| 영문 | hives, urticaria | 한글 | 두드러기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 두드러기는 임상적으로 매우 흔히 관찰되는 피부질환으로서 사람의 일생 중에 적어도 한번 두드러기를 경험하는 비율은 15내지 20%에 이른다. 두드러기는 피부 또는 점막의 깊은 부위가 일시적으로 붓는 현상(부종)을 말한다. 대개 혈관의 투과성의 증가로 혈액중의 액체성분이 피부, 점막 등으로 빠져나와 그곳에 고여서 생긴다. 부종이 피하조직 또는 점막조직까지 확대되어 임상적으로 커다란 덩이를 형성한 것을 맥관부종이라고 부른다. 편의상 두드러기는 급성과 만성으로 구분하는데 일반적으로 수일 또는 수주간 지속한 후에 완전히 소실되는 경우를 급성 두드러기, 지속적 또는 간헐적으로 적어도 6주이상 경과하는 경우를 만성 두드러기라 한다. 원인은 어떤 종류의 식물(예: 굴, 조개 등), 약물(예: 페니실린), 감염, 감정적 스트레스 등이다. 치료는 항히스타민제의 투여이다. |
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| CMI | carbohydrate metabolism index; care management integration; case mix index; cell-mediated immunity; ... |
|---|---|
| ACU | acquired cold urticaria; acute care unit; agar colony-forming unit; ambulatory care unit |
| CU | cardiac unit; casein unit; cause unknown or undetermined; chymotrypsin unit; clinical unit; color un... |
| CUS | carotid ultrasound examination; catheterized urine specimen; contact urticaria syndrome |
| DDU | dermo-distortive urticaria; duplex Doppler ultrasound |
| CTT | Colonic transit time |
|---|---|
| TCA | Total colonic aganglionosis |
| CIU | Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria |
| CU | Chronic urticaria |
| DPU | Delayed pressure urticaria |
| colonic | Relating to the colon. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| colonic angiodysplasia | <gastroenterology> Abnormal collections of blood vessels (vascular ectasias) usually located in the right colon in persons over age 60. Angiodysplasias account for 40% of the cases of recurrent or chronic lower GI bleeding in the elderly. Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form (27 Sep 1997) |
| colonic diverticula | Diverticula, which are herniations of mucosa and submucosa through or between fibres of the major muscle layer (muscularis propria) of the colon. Usually multiple, it occurs in 50% of western populations above the age of 70, but is much less common in other populations. Can cause bleeding and episodes of severe inflammation. Synonym: colonic diverticula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colonic diverticular haemorrhage | <radiology> Not related to diverticulitis, incidence: 3-47% of diverticulosis, location: 75% located in ascending colon (larger neck and dome of diverticula), massive painless rectal hemmorhage, extravasation of radionuclide tracer, angiographic contrast pooling in bowel lumen, Treatment: transcatheter infusion of vasoconstrictive agents (Pitressin), embolization (Gelfoam) see: diverticular disease of colon (12 Dec 1998) |
| colonic diverticulitis | <radiology> Perforation of diverticulum with intramural/localised paracolic abscess, incidence: 20-25% of diverticular disease, pneumoperitoneum rare CT findings: inflammation of pericolonic fat (98%), diverticula (84%), bowel wall thickening of 4-12 mm (70%), abscess (47%), fluid with or without air of peritonitis (16%); fistula (14%); obstruction (12%); intramural sinus tract (9%); ureteral obstruction (7%) extraluminal contrast with BE: double tracking: longitudinal sinus tract (Crohn disease: longer segments of greater than 10 cm), abscess; fistula see: diverticular disease of colon (12 Dec 1998) |
| colonic diverticulosis | <radiology> Acquired herniations of mucosa and muscularis mucosa through the muscularis propria with wall components of mucosa, submucosa, and serosa = false diverticula of propulsion type, lateral diverticula: arise between mesenteric and antimesenteric teniae on opposite sides, antimesenteric intertenial diverticula: through the weakness in the muscular wall where nutrient arteries pass, giant sigmoid diverticulum: large gas-containing cyst (air entrapment secondary to ball-valve mechanism) arising in the left iliac fossa see: diverticular disease of colon (12 Dec 1998) |
| colonic fistula | Internal, a fistula between the colon and a hollow viscus, external, a fistula between the colon and the skin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colonic flora | <microbiology> The bacteria normally residing within the colon. (18 Nov 1997) |
| colonic polyp | <gastroenterology> A pedunculated growth from the mucosal lining of the colon. most are benign but have the potential to become malignant (cancer). Can present clinically with blood in the stools. (27 Sep 1997) |
| colonic pseudo-obstruction | Functional obstruction of the colon. (12 Dec 1998) |
| colonic smear | A group of cytologic specimens containing material from the mouth (oral smear), oesophagus and stomach (gastric smear), duodenum (paraduodenal smear), and colon, obtained by specialised lavage techniques; used principally for the diagnosis of cancer of those areas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diverticulitis, colonic | Inflammatory complications of colonic diverticulosis in which diverticula may undergo perforation with abscess formation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diverticulosis, colonic | Presence of multiple herniations of the mucosa and submucosa of the colon through the circular muscle layer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia | A disease of young mice caused by the bacterium Citrobacter freundii and characterised by diarrhoea and mucosal hyperplasia of the descending colon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute urticaria | Urticaria accompanied by slight constitutional symptoms. Synonym: acute urticaria, urticaria acuta, urticaria febrilis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|