| 영문 | hyperemia | 한글 | 충혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 어느 국소의 혈관 주로 동맥 내를 흐르는 혈액량이 늘어나고 있는 상태. 국소에 흘러드는 동맥성의 혈액량을 늘리기 위해서는 그것을 나르는 동맥을 확장하지 않으면 안된다. 동맥벽의 수축-확장은 근육층 자체의 생리적 기능과 이것을 지배하는 혈관운동신경의 작용에 의해서 생긴다. 신경작용을 통해서 생기는 동맥의 확장에는 동맥을 수축시키는 신경의 마비에 의해서 생기는 것과 동맥을 확장시키는 신경의 긴장에 의해서 생기는 것이 있다. 전자를 신경마비성 충혈, 후자를 신경긴장성 충혈이라고 한다. 염증인 경우에 볼 수 있는 충혈을 염증성 충혈이라고 한다. 장기조직의 기능항진이 있을 때에는 반드시 그 국소에 대한 혈액관류량이 늘어 충혈을 일으킨다. 이것을 기능적 충혈이라고 한다. 허파, 콩팥 등에서 한쪽의 장기에 대한 혈액관류량이 감소한 경우에 다른 쪽 장기에 혈액이 과잉으로 흘러드는 충혈을 대상성 충혈이라고 한다. 어느 국소의 혈액정지 또는 빈혈의 경우, 부근조직에 생기는 충혈을 방측성 충혈이라고 한다. |
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| UCL | ulnar collateral ligament; upper collateral ligament; upper confidence limit; upper control limit; u... |
|---|---|
| coll | collateral; collection, collective; college; colloidal |
| collat | collateral |
| MCL | maximum containment laboratory; medial collateral ligament; midclavicular line; midcostal line; mini... |
| WDCC | well-developed collateral circulation |
| LCL | Lateral collateral ligament |
|---|---|
| MAPCAs | Major aorto-pulmonary collateral arteries |
| MCL | Medial collateral ligament |
| UCL | Ulnar collateral ligament |
peristatic hyperemia
| radial collateral artery | <anatomy, artery> The anterior terminal branch of the profunda brachii, anastomosing with the radial recurrent, forming part of the articular network of the elbow. Synonym: arteria collateralis radialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| radial collateral ligament | The ligament that connects the lateral epicondyle of the humerus with the annular ligament of the radius. Synonym: ligamentum collaterale radiale, lateral ligament of elbow, radial collateral ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radial collateral ligament of elbow | The ligament that connects the lateral epicondyle of the humerus with the annular ligament of the radius. Synonym: ligamentum collaterale radiale, lateral ligament of elbow, radial collateral ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radial collateral ligament of wrist | The ligament that extends distally from the styloid process of the radius to the carpal bones. Synonym: ligamentum collaterale carpi radiale, external collateral ligament of wrist, lateral ligament of wrist. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial collateral | <anatomy> A strong ligament which connects the femur to the tibia, stabilising the inner aspect of the knee joint. (27 Sep 1997) |
| medial collateral ligament, knee | A broad, flat, longitudinal band on the medial side of the knee joint. It is attached superiorly to the medial epicondyle of the femur, inferiorly to the medial surface of the body of the tibia, and in between to the medial meniscus. It is a frequent site of injury, particularly rupture and tear. (12 Dec 1998) |
| medial collateral ligament of elbow | The triangular ligament extending from the medial epicondyle of the humerus to the medial side of the coronoid process and olecranon of the ulna. Synonym: ligamentum collaterale ulnare, medial collateral ligament of elbow, ulnar collateral ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| middle collateral artery | <anatomy, artery> The posterior terminal branch of the profunda brachii, anastomosing with the arteries which form the articular network of the elbow. Synonym: arteria collateralis media. (05 Mar 2000) |
| collateral | <anatomy> Situated side by side, adjacent and on the same radius of an axis. (09 Oct 1997) |
| collateral artery | <anatomy, artery> One that runs parallel with a nerve or other structure, one through which a collateral circulation is established. See: articular vascular network. (05 Mar 2000) |
| collateral branches of posterior intercostal arteries 3-11 | Branch arising near angle of rib and descending to run along superior border of rib below; distribution: lower half of intercostal spaces 3-11; anastomoses: collateral branches of anterior intercostal arteries. Synonym: ramus collateralis arteriarum intercostalium posteriorum III-XI. (05 Mar 2000) |
| collateral circulation | Compensatory circulation carried on through secondary channels after obstruction of the principal vessel supplying the part. (12 Dec 1998) |
| collateral digital artery | <anatomy, artery> Terminal branches of the common palmar digital artery that pass to the side of each finger. Synonym: arteria digitalis palmaris propria, collateral digital artery, digital collateral artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| collateral eminence | A longitudinal elevation of the floor of the collateral trigone of the lateral ventricle of the brain, between the hippocampus and the calcar avis, caused by the proximity of the floor of the collateral fissure. Synonym: eminentia collateralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| collateral fissure | A long, deep sagittal fissure on the undersurface of the temporal lobe, marking the border between the fusiform gyrus laterally and the hippocampal and lingual gyri medially; the great depth of the collateral sulcus results in a bulging of the floor of the occipital and temporal horn of the lateral ventricle, the collateral eminence. Synonym: sulcus collateralis, sulcus occipitotemporalis, collateral fissure, fissura collateralis, occipitotemporal sulcus. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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