| 영문 | rigor mortis | 한글 | 시체굳음 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사후에 일어나는 근육의 경화. 근육이 굳어져 관절 등이 고정되어 움직일 수 없게 된다. 원인은 근육 내의 아데노신삼인산(ATP)의 분해-소실에 의한 것으로 추측한다. 튼튼한 근육일수록, 죽기 직전에 고도로 사용된 근육일수록 경직이 강하게 일어나며, 신경이 마비되어 있는 근육이나 건강해도 발달이 나쁜 여자나 어린이의 근육은 경직이 약하게 일어난다. 골격근에 한하지 않고, 창자나 방광 등의 민무늬근이나 양자의 중간적인 심장근 등에서도 경직이 일어난다. 보통 사후 1~2시간경부터 턱-목덜미 등 상부 관절에서 시작되어 어깨-팔꿈치-팔-무릎-발목 관절의 순서로, 대체로 위에서 아래로 퍼진다고 하지만 예외도 많다. 심장근은 30분 전후에서 경직이 시작된다. 경직은 여름에는 1~2일, 겨울에는 3~4일이면 완해된다. 이것은 온도가 높으면 완해에 관계하는 단백질의 분해가 빨리 진행되기 때문이다. 가로무늬근의 경직완해는 빠르게 진행된다. 죽는 순간에 심한 정신 긴장상태가 있으면, 그 시점의 근육수축 상태가 그대로 시체경직으로 이행되는 수가 있다. 이것을 강경성 시체경직이라고 한다. 권총 자살자가 권총을 손에 쥔 채로 발견되는 것은 좋은 예이다. |
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| FP | false positive; family physician; family planning; family practice; family practitioner; Fanconi pan... |
|---|---|
| COLD | A cold agglutinin titer |
| BP | Bachelor of Pharmacy; back pressure; barometric pressure; basic protein; bathroom privileges; bed pa... |
| PMI | pain management inventory; past medical illness; patient medication instruction; perioperative myoca... |
| PPP | pain perception profile; palatopharyngoplasty; palmoplantar pustulosis; pentose phosphate pathway; p... |
| cs | 1(cold-sensitive |
|---|---|
| C | cold |
| COLD | Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease |
| CPT | Cold Pressor Test |
| CVAAS | Cold Vapour Atomic Absorption Spectrometry |
nadisan
| cold-rigor point | The degree of lowered temperature at which the activity of a cell ceases and the cell passes into the narcotic or hibernating state. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| heat-rigor point | <cell biology> The degree of elevated temperature at which coagulation of protoplasm occurs with death of the cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid rigor | Coagulation of muscle protein induced by acids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calcium rigor | Arrest of the heart in the fully contracted state as a result of poisoning with calcium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rigor | Stiffening of muscle as a result of high calcium levels and ATP depletion, so that actin myosin links are made, but not broken. (18 Nov 1997) |
| rigor mortis | Muscular rigidity which develops in the cadaver usually from 4 to 10 hours after death and lasts 3 or 4 days. (12 Dec 1998) |
| myocardial rigor mortis | Irreversible contraction of the left ventricle of the heart as a complication seen in the early period of cardiopulmonary bypass and now avoided by appropriate cardioplegic solutions. Synonym: myocardial rigor mortis, stone heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heat rigor | Coagulation of muscle protein induced by heat. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria | <haematology> A rare blood disorder caused by antibodies which destroy red blood cells upon exposure to the cold. The antibodies are formed against a specific blood group and are triggered by the cold. The cause is unknown but the disease has been associated with syphilis and some viral infections. Serum haemoglobin and urine haemoglobin are increased during the attacks. The disease is chronic and treatment is difficult. Some cases resolve spontaneously without treatment. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (27 Sep 1997) |
| rose cold | Allergic rhinitis occurring in the spring and early summer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| warm-cold haemolysin | Haemolysin which combines with red blood cells at temperatures below 20캜 and are eluted at warmer temperatures, e.g., 30 to 37캜. See: Donath-Landsteiner cold autoantibody, haemagglutinating cold autoantibody. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cold | <virology> A slang term that describes a viral upper respiratory infection which results from inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cold abscess | An abscess without heat or other usual signs of inflammation. Synonym: tuberculous abscess. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cold agglutination | The agglutination of red blood cells by their own serum (see autoagglutination), or by any other serum when the blood is cooled below body temperature, but most pronounced below 25캜; the phenomenon results from cold agglutinins; may be seen occasionally in the blood of apparently normal persons or as a pathologic finding in patients with primary atypical pneumonia, infectious mononucleosis, and other viral diseases, certain protozoan infections, or lymphoproliferative neoplasms. See: autoagglutination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cold agglutination test | <investigation> A test for blood antibodies which are present in certain peculiar types of pneumonia (atypical pneumonia, Mycoplasma) (27 Sep 1997) |
| cold rigor point |
The temperature at which cell activity ceases.
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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