| 영문 | shock | 한글 | 쇼크, 충격 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 정신적 평형의 돌연한 장애. 2. 어떠한 원인으로 진행성인 말초순환부족의 결과로 조직의 산소부족증을 일으켜 탄산가스나 유산등의 대사산물의 축적을 일으킨 상태를 말한다. 쇼크의 임상증상은 ① 피부의 창백, ② 손발톱모세혈관의 재충만 지연, ③ 의식장애, ④ 혈압하강, 맥박긴장저하, ⑤ 요량감소 등이다. 쇼크의 분류에는 1차성쇼크, 2차성쇼크가 있으며 순환동태에 의한 분류로서 저혈류량성쇼크, 말초혈관확장성쇼크, 심장성쇼크가 있다. 병인적인 분류로서 신경탓쇼크, 아나피락시스쇼크, 국소마취약 중독의 결과로 일어나는 쇼크 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | osmotic pressure | 한글 | 삼투압 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 삼투라는 현상은 일정 크기 이하의 물질은 통과시키고 그 이상의 크기를 가진 물질은 통과 시키지 못하게 하는 막(반투막)을 사이에 두고 양쪽에 그 막을 투과하지 못하는 물질의 농도가 차이가 날 때 발생하는 것으로 막을 통과할 수 있는 물질이 막 양쪽의 통과 할 수 없는 물질의 농도를 같게 하는 방향으로 움직이는 것을 말한다. |
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| 영문 | osmotic fragility | 한글 | 삼투압취약성 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 적혈구세포의 삼투압 특성 변화에 대한 민감성. 적혈구가 저농도의 나트륨 용액에 노출하면 세포막의 능력을 초과할 때까지 다량의 물을 흡수하여 부풀어올라 파열하고 고농도의 나트륨 용액에 노출하면 적혈구의 세포내액이 빠져나가 크기가 줄어들며 파괴된다. 예외적 취약성이나 저항성은 특정 병의 진단적 기준이 될수 있다. 정상세포는 0.39~0.45% 소금물 용액에서 용혈이 시작되며, 37℃(98.6℉)에서 0.30~0.33% 소금 용액에 적혈구를 노출시키면 용혈은 24시간 이내에 완료된다. |
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| COP | capillary osmotic pressure; change of plaster; coefficient of performance; colloid oncotic pressure;... |
|---|---|
| HOST | hypo-osmotic shock treatment |
| COLD | A cold agglutinin titer |
| COP | i colloid osmotic pressure in interstitial fluid |
| COPp | colloid osmotic pressure in plasma |
| CSD | Cold shock domain |
|---|---|
| CSP | cold shock protein |
| COP | Colloid osmotic pressure |
| HOST | Hypo-osmotic swelling test |
| HOS | hypo-osmotic swelling test |
| osmotic shock | Passage of solvent into a membrane bound structure due to osmosis, causing rupture of the membrane. A method of lysing cells or organelles. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| diuretics, osmotic | Diuretics that are filtered at the glomerulus and reabsorbed in the renal tubule only to a limited extent. They thus increase the amount of osmotically active solute in the urine and a corresponding increase in urine volume. These compounds also increase the osmolality of plasma, thereby increasing the diffusion of water from the intraocular and cerebrospinal fluids; they can be used for reducing the pressure and volume of these fluids. (12 Dec 1998) |
| iso-osmotic | <physiology> Having the same total osmotic pressure or osmolality as another fluid (ordinarily intracellular fluid); such a fluid is not isosmotic if it includes solutes that freely permeate cell membranes. Synonym: iso-osmotic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osmotic | <chemistry> Pertaining to or of the nature of osmosis (= the passage of pure solvent from a solution of lesser to one of greater solute concentration when the two solutions are separated by a membrane which selectively prevents the passage of solute molecules, but is permeable to the solvent). (18 Nov 1997) |
| osmotic diuresis | Diuresis due to a high concentration of osmotically active substances in the renal tubules (e.g., urea, sodium sulfate), which limit the reabsorption of water. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osmotic diuretics | Drugs, such as mannitol, which by their osmotic effects retain water during urine formation and thus dilute electrolytes in the urine, making resorption less efficient; they promote the elimination of water and electrolytes in the urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osmotic fragility | The susceptibility, or lack of resistance, of erythrocytes to haemolysis when exposed to increasingly hypotonic saline solutions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| osmotic nephrosis | Swelling of renal tubular epithelium associated with glomerular filtration of sugars and dextrose; the swelling is due to formation of cytoplasmic vesicles by pinocytosis, and is reversible, probably with no dysfunction, when produced by glucose or mannitol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osmotic pressure | See: osmosis. The pressure required to prevent osmotic flow across a semi permeable membrane separating two solutions of different solute concentration. Equal to the pressure that can be set up by osmotic flow in this system. (18 Nov 1997) |
| effective osmotic pressure | That part of the total osmotic pressure of a solution that governs the tendency of its solvent to pass across a boundary, usually a semipermeable membrane; it is commonly represented by the product of the total osmotic pressure of the solution and the ratio (corrected for activities) of the number of dissolved particles that do not permeate the bounding membrane to the total number of particles in the solution; equivalent in meaning to tonicity; commonly expressed in equivalent units of osmolality rather than pressure per se. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria | <haematology> A rare blood disorder caused by antibodies which destroy red blood cells upon exposure to the cold. The antibodies are formed against a specific blood group and are triggered by the cold. The cause is unknown but the disease has been associated with syphilis and some viral infections. Serum haemoglobin and urine haemoglobin are increased during the attacks. The disease is chronic and treatment is difficult. Some cases resolve spontaneously without treatment. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (27 Sep 1997) |
| rose cold | Allergic rhinitis occurring in the spring and early summer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| warm-cold haemolysin | Haemolysin which combines with red blood cells at temperatures below 20캜 and are eluted at warmer temperatures, e.g., 30 to 37캜. See: Donath-Landsteiner cold autoantibody, haemagglutinating cold autoantibody. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cold | <virology> A slang term that describes a viral upper respiratory infection which results from inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cold abscess | An abscess without heat or other usual signs of inflammation. Synonym: tuberculous abscess. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|