| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷À̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ 120ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ Âª¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í(¹ßÀÛ¼º¾ß°£Ç÷»ö¼Ò´¢Áõ)°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»ó(À¯Àü¼ºµÕ±ÙÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ), ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | immune system | ÇÑ±Û | ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐ ¹× ºÐÀÚ¼ººÐÀÇ º¹ÇÕü°è·Î¼, ÀÌÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷±â´ÉÀº ÀÚ±â(self)¸¦ ºñÀÚ±â(not self)·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸º°ÇÏ°í ¿ÜºÎ»ý¹° ¶Ç´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº ¸²ÇÁ±¸¿Í Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷À̸ç ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀÎ ºÐÀÚ¼ººÐÀº Ç×ü¿Í ¸²Æ÷Ä«ÀÎÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic disease of newborn | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿ëÇ÷º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î žÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ(erythroblastosis fetalis)¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. À̰ÍÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼ »ý»êµÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». Áï ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ »ý»êÀÌ µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» žÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(Rh erythroblastosis)¿Í ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(ABO erythroblastosis)·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ºóÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â·Î º¸±ÞÇÏ°í ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ¿©·¯ ³ëÆó¹°À» ÄáÆÏÀ̳ª Æó·Î º¸³» ¹è¼³¹°À» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¿î¹ÝÀº °¡Àå Áß¿äÇѵ¥ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¿î¹ÝÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡´Â Ç÷»ö¼Ò¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ¾î À̰ÍÀÌ »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºóÇ÷À̶õ ´ÜÀ§ºÎÇÇÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ÀûÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â 3°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ Á÷Á¢ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú, Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ ¾çÀ» Á¤·®ÇÏ¿© ±× ¾çÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ¾ç(ÀûÇ÷±¸µîÀûÀ²)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ ºóÇ÷À̶ó ÇÔÀº ³²¼º¿¡¼ Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 14g/dl, Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 42%, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö < 4,000,000/mm3ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀ̰í, ¿©¼º¿¡¼± Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 12g/dl, Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 36%, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö < 3,300,000/mm3ÀÏ °æ¿ì¸¦ ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | pernicious anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ç¼º(»ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇϸç, Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ë°³ ¾Ç¼ºÀ̶ó ºÎ¸§. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÁøÇàµÈ ¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì)À̶ó À̸§ºÙ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Ç¼ºÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼º¼÷°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ºñŸ¹Î B12°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹Î B12ÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀûÇ÷±¸»ý¼º¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» °¡Á®¿À°Ô µÇ°í, Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ °Å´ëÀû¸ð±¸(megaloblast)ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Áúº´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| AHA | acetohydroxamic acid; acquired hemolytic anemia; acute hemolytic anemia; American Heart Association;... |
|---|---|
| MHD | maintenance hemodialysis; mean hemolytic dose; mental health department; minimum hemolytic dilution;... |
| MAHA | Micro-Angiopathic Hemolytic Anemia; PB»ó Helmet Cell ThrombocytopeniaÁß MAHAÀ¯¹ß &nbs... |
| AIHA | Auto-Immune Hemolytic Anemia |
| IAHA | idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia; immune adherence hemagglutination |
| MAHA | Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia |
|---|---|
| BHS | Beta-hemolytic streptococci |
| CH 50 | Complement hemolytic activity |
| DHTR | Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction |
| GABHS | Group A beta hemolytic streptococcal |
| anemia | <haematology> Too few red blood cells in the bloodstream, resulting in insufficient oxygen to tissues and organs. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (16 Dec 1997) |
|---|---|
| hemolytic anaemia | <disease, haematology> Anaemia resulting from reduced red cell survival time and haemolysis, either due to an intrinsic defect in the erythrocyte (hereditary spherocytosis or ellipsocytosis, enzyme defects, haemoglobinopathy) or an extrinsic damaging agent. For example autoantibody (autoimmune haemolytic anaemia), iso antibody, parasitic invasion of the cells (malaria), bacterial or chemical haemolysins, mechanical damage to erythrocytes. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (18 Nov 1997) |
| paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria | <haematology> A rare blood disorder caused by antibodies which destroy red blood cells upon exposure to the cold. The antibodies are formed against a specific blood group and are triggered by the cold. The cause is unknown but the disease has been associated with syphilis and some viral infections. Serum haemoglobin and urine haemoglobin are increased during the attacks. The disease is chronic and treatment is difficult. Some cases resolve spontaneously without treatment. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (27 Sep 1997) |
| rose cold | Allergic rhinitis occurring in the spring and early summer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| warm-cold haemolysin | Haemolysin which combines with red blood cells at temperatures below 20°C and are eluted at warmer temperatures, e.g., 30 to 37°C. See: Donath-Landsteiner cold autoantibody, haemagglutinating cold autoantibody. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cold | <virology> A slang term that describes a viral upper respiratory infection which results from inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cold abscess | An abscess without heat or other usual signs of inflammation. Synonym: tuberculous abscess. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cold agglutination | The agglutination of red blood cells by their own serum (see autoagglutination), or by any other serum when the blood is cooled below body temperature, but most pronounced below 25°C; the phenomenon results from cold agglutinins; may be seen occasionally in the blood of apparently normal persons or as a pathologic finding in patients with primary atypical pneumonia, infectious mononucleosis, and other viral diseases, certain protozoan infections, or lymphoproliferative neoplasms. See: autoagglutination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cold agglutination test | <investigation> A test for blood antibodies which are present in certain peculiar types of pneumonia (atypical pneumonia, Mycoplasma) (27 Sep 1997) |
| cold agglutinin | An antibody which reacts more efficiently at temperatures below 37°C. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cold agglutinins | <haematology> Antibodies that agglutinate particles with greater activity below 32C. They are IgM antibodies specifically reactive with blood groups I and i in humans and agglutinate red blood cells on cooling, causing Raynaud's phenomenon in vivo. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cold allergy | Physical symptoms produced by hypersensitivity to cold. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cold antibody | See: cold agglutinin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cold autoantibody | An autoantibody that reacts at temperatures below 37°c. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cold bend test | A test of the ability of a wire to be shaped; performed by counting the number of times a wire can be bent to a right angle and reversed at the same point before breaking; important in establishing specifications for orthodontic wires. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|