| ¿µ¹® | intoxication | ÇÑ±Û | Áßµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µ¶¹°ÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡¼ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ÀÏÄ´ ¿ë¾î. Å©°Ô ¿äµ¶Áõ-ÀÚ°£ µî ³»ÀμºÁßµ¶(ÀÚ°¡Áßµ¶)°ú À¯Çع°ÁúÀÌ ½Åü¿¡ µé¾î¿Í ÀϾ´Â ¿ÜÀμºÁßµ¶À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º°ú ¸¸¼º Áßµ¶À¸·Îµµ ³ª´ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ¸¸¼º Áßµ¶Àº ÁÖ·Î Á÷¾÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¸Þź¿Ã-º¥Á¨ µî À¯±â¿ëÁ¦¿Í ³³-¼öÀº-ºñ¼Ò-¸Á°£-Å©·Ò-Ä«µå¹Å¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áßµ¶ÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀǾàǰ°ú ³ó¾à, °ø¾÷¿ë ¾àǰ, °¡Á¤¿ë ¾àǰ µî ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áßµ¶À̸ç, ƯÈ÷ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â ¾à¹°Àº ¸¶¾à-°¢¼ºÁ¦-½Ã³Ê-¾ËÄÚ¿Ã µîÀÌ´Ù. ¾à¹°Àº »ó¿ë·®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©µµ Á¾Á¾ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç, °è¼Ó »ç¿ëÇϸé ÃàÀûÇÏ¿© Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ º¹µ¶-¹ö¼¸µ¶ µî µ¿¹° ¹× ½Ä¹°, »ê°ú ¾ËÄ®¸® µî ºÎ½Ä¼º ¹°Áú, ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò-ÀÌ»êÈȲ-ÇÁ·ÎÆÇ µîÀÇ °¡½º Áßµ¶°ú ¼¼±Õ Áßµ¶ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ±³Àû ¼Ò·®À¸·Îµµ ÀÎü¿¡ ÇØ¸¦ ÀÔÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» µ¶¹° ¶Ç´Â µ¶¼Ò¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÃÖ¼Ò·®À» Áßµ¶·®À̶ó°í Çϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº µ¿¹°ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í °³Ã¼ÀÇ °¨¼ö¼º, Áúº´-ÀÓ½Å-¼è¾à µî Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Å« Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º¸Åë µ¶¹°ÀÇ ¾çº¸´Ù´Â ³óµµ°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | cocaine | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚÄ«ÀÎ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÈïºÐÁ¦·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ȯ°¢À̳ª ±âºÐÀÌ °íÁ¶µÇ´Â µîÀÇ Çö»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´À ¾àÁ¦. ³²¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡¼ »ý»êµÇ´Â ÄÚÄ«¶ó´Â ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ÀÙ¿¡¼ ÃßÃâµÈ´Ù. ³² ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ¿øÁֹεéÀÌ ÇǷθ¦ ÀØ´Â ¾àÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÀ» Çß¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¾àÀº Á¤¸ÆÁÖ»ç·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°Å³ª ¶Ç´Â ÄÚ·Î Á¶±Ý¾¿ ÈíÀÔÇÏ´Â ÇüÅ·Π»ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, Áßµ¶¼ºÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ °ÇÏ´Ù. Àå±âº¹¿ëÀ¸·Î Áßµ¶ÀÌ µÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ȯ°¢, ºÒ¾È, ±¸Åä, ¼³»ç, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
|---|---|
| C&H | cocaine and heroin; coarse and harsh [breathing] |
| C&M | cocaine and morphine |
| HMC | hand-mirror cell; health maintenance cooperative; heroin, morphine, and cocaine; histocompatibility ... |
| M&C | morphine and cocaine |
| C | Cocaine |
|---|---|
| COC | Cocaine |
| CART | Cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript |
| cocaine | <drug> Drug of abuse and psychostimulant that acts to increase extraneuronal dopamine in midbrain by binding to the dopamine uptake transporter and hence inhibiting dopamine reuptake at the plasma membrane. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| cocaine abuse | <psychiatry> Cocaine is an alkaloid, derived from the coca plant. It is used medicinally as a topical anaesthetic (commonly in the nose). It may cause agitation, disorientation and convulsions. Cocaine is a commonly abused street drug and can lead to addictive behaviour. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cocaine esterase | <enzyme> Aspect of carboxylesterase Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- Synonym: (-)-cocaine-3-acylhydrolase, cocaine carboxylesterase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cocaine-related disorder | <psychiatry> Disorders related or resulting from use of cocaine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| crack cocaine | The purified, alkaloidal, extra-potent form of cocaine. It is smoked (free-based), injected intravenously, and orally ingested. Use of crack results in alterations in function of the cardiovascular system, the autonomic nervous system, the central nervous system, and the gastrointestinal system. There are concomitant psychological and social alterations as well. The slang term "crack" was derived from the crackling sound made upon igniting of this form of cocaine for smoking. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acid intoxication | Poisoning by acid products (beta-oxybutyric acid, diacetic acid, or acetone) formed as a result of faulty metabolism (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes mellitus) or by acids introduced from without; marked by epigastric pain, headache, loss of appetite, constipation, restlessness, and an odour of acetone in the breath, followed by air hunger, coma, and collapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcoholic intoxication | A condition caused by the ingestion of alcohol in which control of one's faculties is impaired and inhibitions are broken. In its later stages one tends toward or reaches insensibility. (webster, 3d ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaphylactic intoxication | Intoxication following an anaphylactic reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| citrate intoxication | A toxic condition that may develop during massive replacement therapy with transfused blood that contains citrate as an anticoagulant; the citrate combines with calcium ions and may result in tetany. (05 Mar 2000) |
| water intoxication | The condition induced by the undue retention of water with sodium depletion. It is marked by lethargy, nausea, vomiting, and mild mental aberrations, and in severe cases by convulsions and coma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| septic intoxication | Systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood. Synonym: blood poisoning. See: bacteraemia. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| intestinal intoxication | A disorder resulting from absorption of the waste products of metabolism, decomposed matter from the intestine, or the products of dead and infected tissue as in gangrene. Synonym: autotoxicosis, endogenic toxicosis, enterotoxication, enterotoxism, intestinal intoxication, self-poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intoxication | <pharmacology> Poisoning, the state of being poisoned. Origin: Gr. Toxikon = poison (18 Nov 1997) |
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