| 영문 | toxin | 한글 | 독소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생물체가 만들어내는 독성과 항원성을 가진 물질. 독소를 적당한 동물에 주사하면 항체인 항독소가 생성되고, 이 항독소와 독소는 특이적으로 결합한다. 세균에 의한 단백분해산물로 맹독성을 발휘나는 것에 아민이 있으나, 이것에는 항원성이 없으므로 독소가 아니다. 일반적으로 중독증상을 발현하는데 일정한 시간이 걸리며, 동물에 따라 감수성이 다른 점이 독물과 다르다. 독소에는 생물체 안에 만들어져 남아 있다가 생물체가 파괴되었을 때 독성을 갖는 내독소(endotoxins)와 생물체가 주변으로 물질을 분비하는 외독소(exotoxins)가 있다. 독소를 내는 생물체에 따라 세균성 독소 외에 동물성 독소 및 식물성 독소가 있다. 동물성 독소는 대부분 독선에서 분비되며, 뱀-전갈-거미-벌 등이 대표적인 것이다. 식물성 독소로는 리신(ricin)-아브린(abrin)-로비닌(robinin)-크로틴(crotin) 등이 있다. 세균은 인체에 영향을 미쳐 디프테리아-파상풍-성홍열-가스괴저 등을 일으키고, 또 어떤 세균과 버섯류는 생장할 때 독소를 분비, 이것을 먹으면 보툴리누스 중독-맥각 중독 등을 일으킨다. 그 밖에 물고기에도 독성을 가진 것이 있다. 인체에는 독소가 들어왔을 때 그와 결합하여 독성을 해독시키는 항독소가 혈청-림프액 등에 생긴다. |
||
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
|---|---|
| TAT | 1) Thematic Apperception Test; 주제 통각 검사 2) (Equine) Tetanus Anti-Toxin; 항... |
| ET | educational therapy; effective temperature; ejection time; embryo transfer; endothelin; endotoxin; e... |
| COBRA | Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act |
| CoF | cobra factor; cofactor |
| CVF | Cobra Venom Factor |
|---|---|
| CoF | Cobra venom factor |
| CoVF | Cobra venom factor |
| COBRA | Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 |
| BT | Botulinum A toxin |
| cobra toxin | A polypeptide of 62 residues; action on cells is similar to that of melittin in that it promotes disruption of membranes; used as an investigational antirheumatic agent. Synonym: cobra toxin, direct lytic factor of cobra venom. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| cobra | A genus of poisonous snakes of the subfamily elapinae of the family elapidae. There are six recognised species, all inhabiting africa except the asiatic (indian) cobra, naja naja. Some species "spit" their venom into the eyes of their "enemies". So-called spitting cobras show a high degree of accuracy in aiming for the eyes. The ringhals, the most highly specialised of the spitting cobras, is limited to southern africa. Its spray destroys eye tissue and can cause blindness; its bite can cause death. (moore: poisonous snakes of the world, 1980, p80) (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| cobra neurotoxins | Toxins, contained in cobra (naja) venom that block cholinergic receptors; two specific proteins have been described, the small (short, type I) and the large (long, type II) which also exist in other elapid venoms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cobra venom cofactor | <enzyme> A glycine-rich, heat-labile beta-glycoprotein found in blood. It is a proactivator of complement 3 in the alternate pathway of complement activation. Factor b is converted by factor d to c3 convertase. Registry number: EC 3.4.21.47 (12 Dec 1998) |
| cobra venom factor | A component of cobra venom that renders C3 proactivator (properdin factor B) susceptible to factor D of the properdin system, leading to activation of C3 and other components of complement and lysis of unsensitised erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cobra venoms | Venoms from snakes of the genus naja (family elapidae). They contain many specific proteins that have cytotoxic, haemolytic, neurotoxic, and other properties. Like other elapid venoms, they are rich in enzymes. They include cobramines and cobralysins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| direct lytic factor of cobra venom | A polypeptide of 62 residues; action on cells is similar to that of melittin in that it promotes disruption of membranes; used as an investigational antirheumatic agent. Synonym: cobra toxin, direct lytic factor of cobra venom. (05 Mar 2000) |
| animal toxin | <pharmacology> Any poisonous substance (including but not limited to venom) produced by an animal. (11 May 1997) |
| anthrax toxin | A culture filtrate of Bacillus anthracis containing an exotoxin with at least three different antigenically distinct components: oedema factor, lethal factor, and protective antigen. Synonym: Bacillus anthracis toxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bacillus anthracis toxin | A culture filtrate of Bacillus anthracis containing an exotoxin with at least three different antigenically distinct components: oedema factor, lethal factor, and protective antigen. Synonym: Bacillus anthracis toxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial toxin | Any intracellular or extracellular toxin formed in or elaborated by bacterial cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bee toxin | The toxin delivered by a bee sting; contains three active principles: biogenic amines, active peptides, and certain hydrolytic enzymes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| botulinum toxin | <protein> Neurotoxin (50 kD, 7 distinct serotypes) produced by certain strains of Clostridium botulinum. The bacterium produces the toxin as a complex with a haemagglutinin that prevents toxin inactivation in the gut. Proteolysis in the body results in cleavage into two fragments A and B. B binds to gangliosides and may stimulate the endocytosis of fragment A. See: synaptobrevin, tetanus toxin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| botulinum toxin type a | <chemical> A neurotoxin produced by clostridium botulinum. When consumed in contaminated food it can cause paralysis and death. In its purified form, it has been used in the treatment of blepharospasm and strabismus. Pharmacological action: neuromuscular agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| botulinus toxin | A potent neurotoxin from Clostridium botulinum. Synonym: botulin, botulismotoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| botulism toxin | <protein> A toxic byproduct of Clostridium Botulinum that is responsible for the food-borne illness known as botulism. (27 Sep 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|