| 영문 | pneumothorax | 한글 | 공기가슴증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 흉막강 안에 공기나 가스가 들어차 흉벽과 허파쪽의 두 가슴막면이 서로 떨어져 있는 상태. 외상성공기가슴증과 자연공기가슴증으로 분류되며 자연공기가슴증의 원인은 과격한 운동, 지나친 늘림, 기침, 구토 등으로 인한 기종성 낭의 파열 등이며 폐렴, 폐섬유증, 폐공기증, 폐결핵 등 폐질환의 기왕력이 있는 환자에게 많다. 공기가슴증이 갑자기 생기면 심한 통증과 숨이 차고 재채기-구토-기침-호흡곤란을 일으키는 예가 있다. 돌발적인 호흡곤란, 흉부통증, 흉부압박감, 기침(가래가 수반되지 않는) 등이지만 전혀 자각증상이 없이 흉부X선 사진에서 우연히 발견되는 수도 있다. |
||
| 영문 | pneumothorax | 한글 | 기흉, 공기가슴증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 흉막강 안에 공기나 가스가 들어차 흉벽과 허파쪽의 두 가슴막면이 서로 떨어져 있는 상태. 외상성공기가슴증과 자연공기가슴증으로 분류되며 자연공기가슴증의 원인은 과격한 운동, 지나친 늘림, 기침, 구토 등으로 인한 기종성 낭의 파열 등이며 폐렴, 폐섬유증, 폐공기증, 폐결핵 등 폐질환의 기왕력이 있는 환자에게 많다. 공기가슴증이 갑자기 생기면 심한 통증과 숨이 차고 재채기-구토-기침-호흡곤란을 일으키는 예가 있다. 돌발적인 호흡곤란, 흉부통증, 흉부압박감, 기침(가래가 수반되지 않는) 등이지만 전혀 자각증상이 없이 흉부X선 사진에서 우연히 발견되는 수도 있다. |
||
| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
|---|---|
| Pnthx | pneumothorax |
| Pnx | pneumothorax |
| PT | pain threshold; parathormone; parathyroid; paroxysmal tachycardia; part time; patient; pericardial t... |
| PTX | pentoxifylline; picrotoxinin; pneumothorax |
| PTX | Pneumothorax |
|---|---|
| PSP | Primary spontaneous pneumothorax |
| S.P. | Spontaneous Pneumothorax |
| CCTV | Closed circuit television |
| CHI | Closed head injury |
| artificial pneumothorax | Pneumothorax produced by the injection of air, or a more slowly absorbed gas such as nitrogen, into the pleural space to collapse the lung. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| valvular pneumothorax | A variety of spontaneous pneumothorax in which air enters the pleural cavity and is trapped during expiration; intrathoracic pressure builds to values higher than atmospheric pressure, compresses the lung, and may displace the mediastinum and its structures toward the opposite side, with consequent disadvantageous effects on blood flow. Synonym: pressure pneumothorax, valvular pneumothorax. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catamenial pneumothorax | <radiology> FEMALE of childbearing age, (** most spont. Ptx's occur in males), onset of menses with or without 3 days, associated with intrathoracic endometriosis (12 Dec 1998) |
| chest metastases with pneumothorax | <radiology> Common with metastatic sarcomas: osteosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| pneumothorax | <chest medicine> A collapse of the lung due to an abrupt change in the intrapleural pressure within the chest cavity. This may be due to lung or chest penetration (trauma). May also occur spontaneously (lung rupture). Symptoms include shortness of breath and severe, one-sided (affected side) chest pain on inhalation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| pneumothorax, artificial | Injection of air or a more slowly absorbed gas such as nitrogen, into the pleural space to collapse the lung. It was formerly used to treat pulmonary tuberculosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pneumothorax simplex | Pneumothorax, without known cause, in an otherwise healthy person. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pressure pneumothorax | A variety of spontaneous pneumothorax in which air enters the pleural cavity and is trapped during expiration; intrathoracic pressure builds to values higher than atmospheric pressure, compresses the lung, and may displace the mediastinum and its structures toward the opposite side, with consequent disadvantageous effects on blood flow. Synonym: pressure pneumothorax, valvular pneumothorax. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spontaneous pneumothorax | A sudden collapse of the lung that occurs as the result of a tear in the lung tissue. May be seen after strenuous activity, coughing or straining. Thin males are at greatest risk for this disorder. (27 Sep 1997) |
| open pneumothorax | A free communication between the atmosphere and the pleural space either via the lung or through the chest wall. Synonym: sucking wound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tension pneumothorax | A variety of spontaneous pneumothorax in which air enters the pleural cavity and is trapped during expiration; intrathoracic pressure builds to values higher than atmospheric pressure, compresses the lung, and may displace the mediastinum and its structures toward the opposite side, with consequent disadvantageous effects on blood flow. Synonym: pressure pneumothorax, valvular pneumothorax. (05 Mar 2000) |
| therapeutic pneumothorax | Pneumothorax designed to create some pulmonary parenchymal collapse, diaphragmatic immobilization, or both. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extrapleural pneumothorax | The presence of a gas between the endothoracic fascia-pleural layer and the adjacent chest wall. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaesthesia, closed-circuit | Inhalation anaesthesia where the gases exhaled by the patient are rebreathed as some carbon dioxide is simultaneously removed and anaesthetic gas and oxygen are added so that no anaesthetic escapes into the room. Closed-circuit anaesthesia is used especially with explosive anaesthetics to prevent fires where electrical sparking from instruments is possible. (12 Dec 1998) |
| closed anaesthesia | Inhalation anaesthesia in which there is total rebreathing of all exhaled gases, except carbon dioxide which is absorbed; gas flow into the anaesthetic circuit consists only of oxygen, in amounts equal to the patient's metabolic consumption, plus small amounts of other gases (e.g., nitrous oxide) which undergo continued uptake by and distribution in the patient. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|