| OEIS | omphalocele, exstrophy, imperforate anus, spinal defects [complex] |
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| cloacal exstrophy | Congenital anomaly with two exstrophied bladder units separated by an exstrophied segment of intestine, which is usually caecum, receiving ileum superiorly and continuing distally to blend microcolon. A number of variants of anatomic disarray can occur. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| bladder exstrophy | Congenital eversion of the urinary bladder. It is characterised by the absence of a portion of the lower abdominal wall and the anterior vesical wall, with eversion of the posterior vesical wall through the deficit. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| cloacal | Pertaining to the cloaca. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cloacal membrane | A transitory membrane in the caudal area of the ventral wall of the embryo, separating the endodermal from the ectodermal cloaca; it is divided into anal and genitourinary membrane's that break down during the eighth to ninth week to establish the external opening for the alimentary and genitourinary tracts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cloacal plate | A plate, composed of a layer of cloacal endoderm in contact with a layer of proctodeal ectoderm, which subsequently ruptures, forming the anal and urogenital openings of the embryo. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cloacal theory | The belief sometimes held by neurotic adults or children that a child is born, as a stool is passed, from a common opening. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exstrophy | <medicine> The eversion or turning out of any organ, or of its inner surface; as, exstrophy of the eyelid or of the bladder. Origin: Gr. To turn inside out; = out + to turn. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| exstrophy of the bladder | A congenital gap in the anterior wall of the bladder and the abdominal wall in front of it, the posterior wall of the bladder being exposed. Synonym: ectopia vesicae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exstrophy of the cloaca | A developmental anomaly in which an area of intestinal mucosa is interposed between two separate areas of the urinary bladder. Synonym: ectopia cloacae. (05 Mar 2000) |
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