| 영문 | cleft lip | 한글 | 구순열, 입술갈림증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입술사이가 갈라져 있는 것을 지칭 흔히 일반인들이 말하는 “언챙이”를 의미한다. 대개 남아에서 흔하며, 유전적인 요소도 있는 것으로 보인다. 우리나라에서는 약 700명 중의 1명(입천장갈림증을 포함하여)꼴로 생긴다. |
||
| 영문 | soft palate | 한글 | 물렁입천장, 연구개 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입속의 천장을 구성하며 동시에 콧구멍의 바닥을 이루는 구조물을 입천장이라 한다. 입천장은 크게 2가지로 나뉘어져 앞쪽의 뼈로 이루어진 부분을 단단입천장(hard palate)라 하고, 뒷부분의 근육성 주름을 물렁입천장(soft palate)라 한다. 주된 구조물은 건막과 근육 그리고 림프 조직이며 한가운데에는 목젖(uvula)이라고 하는 돌기가 존재한다. 목젖의 옆으로는 두개의 주름 즉 입천장혀활(palatoglossal arch)과 입천장인두궁(palatopharyngeal arch)이 존재하며 이 두 주름사이에 입천장편도(palatine tonsil)가 있다. 연구개의 기능은 음식을 삼킬 때 그 뒷끝이 인두의 뒷벽에 닿음으로써 음식물이 코로 역류하지 못하게 한다. |
||
| 영문 | palate | 한글 | 입천장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입천장은 두 부분으로 나뉘어져 있는데 앞쪽을 단단입천장이라고 하며, 뼈로 이루어져 있다. 뒤쪽은 물렁입천장이라고 하는데 부드러운 조직으로 덮혀 있으며, 그 뒤쪽으로 편도가 있다. 입천장은 입속의 입천장에 해당되는데, 뼈로 이루어진 단단입천장과 연조직으로 이루어진 물렁입천장으로 나뉜다. 이중 단단입천장의 앞쪽에 위치하고, 물렁입천장은 입안의 뒤쪽에 위치하는데, 그 뒤쪽으로 양쪽에 편도선이 존재하는데, 이것은 면역작용에 관여한다. 중앙에는 목젖이 있다. |
||
| CL/CP | cleft lip/cleft palate |
|---|---|
| CLP | chymotrypsin-like protein; cleft lip with cleft palate; paced cycle length |
| CL/P | cleft lip with or without cleft palate |
| CL(P) | cleft lip without cleft palate |
| ACPA | American Cleft Palate Association |
| CLP | Cleft lip and palate |
|---|---|
| CP | Cleft palate |
| UCLP | Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate |
| BCLP | bilateral cleft lip and palate |
| CL(P) | cleft lip and/or palate |
submucous dissection
| cleft palate | <embryology, paediatrics> A congenital fissure in the roof of the mouth forming a communication between the nasal passages and the oral cavity. (13 Nov 1997) |
|---|
| palate, cleft | An opening in the roof of the mouth, due to a failure of the palatal shelves to come fully together from either side of the mouth and fuse during embryonic development. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| arch of the palate | The vaulted roof of the mouth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bony palate | A concave elliptical bony plate, constituting the roof of the oral cavity, formed of the palatine process of the maxilla and the horizontal plate of the palatine bone on either side. Synonym: palatum osseum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Byzantine arch palate | Incomplete fusion of the palatal process with the nasal spine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| palate | 1. <anatomy> The roof of the mouth. The fixed portion, or palate proper, supported by the maxillary and palatine bones, is called the hard palate to distinguish it from the membranous and muscular curtain which separates the cavity of the mouth from the pharynx and is called the soft palate, or velum. 2. Relish; taste; liking; a sense originating in the mistaken notion that the palate is the organ of taste. "Hard task! to hit the palate of such guests." (Pope) 3. Mental relish; intellectual taste. 4. <botany> A projection in the throat of such flowers as the snapdragon. Origin: L. Palatum: cf. F. Palais, Of. Also palat. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| palate, hard | The bony part of the roof of the mouth. The hard palate is just in front of the soft palate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| palate hook | An instrument for pulling forward the soft palate in order to facilitate posterior rhinoscopy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| palate myograph | Synonym: palatograph. (05 Mar 2000) |
| palate, soft | The muscular part of the roof of the mouth. The soft palate is directly behind the hard palate. It lacks bone and so is soft. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pendulous palate | A conical projection from the posterior edge of the middle of the soft palate, composed of connective tissue containing a number of racemose glands, and some muscular fibres (uvulae muscle). Synonym: uvula palatina, pendulous palate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gothic palate | An abnormally highly arched palate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hard palate | The bony part of the roof of the mouth. The hard palate is the front of the palate and is in front of the soft palate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| primary palate | In the early embryo, the mesoderm-filled shelf, formed from the medial nasal process, that anteriorly separates the oral cavity below from the primitive nasal cavities above. Synonym: primitive palate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primitive palate | In the early embryo, the mesoderm-filled shelf, formed from the medial nasal process, that anteriorly separates the oral cavity below from the primitive nasal cavities above. Synonym: primitive palate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary palate | The posterior portion of the embryonic palate, which forms from the palatal processes of the embryonic maxilla and develops into the hard palate. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Cleft Palates, Palate, Cleft, Palates, Cleft
| cleft palate |
a congenital fissure of the hard palate
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| cleft palate |
A birth defect that consists of a fissure in the tissues of the roof of the mouth.
출처: www.ehealthmd.com/library/tonsillitis/TON_glossary...
|
| cleft palate |
an abnormal fissure of the back of the mouth whichfailed to close during development
출처: aspin.asu.edu/geneinfo/glos-c.htm
|
| cleft palate |
a "hole" in the palate (roof of the mouth) caused by a failure of the palate to close during gestation; surgical repair of the cleft is generally done after one to two years of age
출처: depts.washington.edu/pwdlearn/web/glossary/glossar...
|
| cleft palate |
A defect existing before, or at birth which results in a groove or crack in the roof of the mouth.
출처: www.uoguelph.ca/GTI/urbanpst/glossa_e.htm
|
| cleft palate | a congenital fissure of the hard palate |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|