| 영문 | urine | 한글 | 오줌 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥을 통해 생성되어 요관을 통해 운반되고 방광에 저류되었다가 요도를 통해 체외로 배출되는 액체. 콩팥의 토리에서 보우만주머니로 여과된 여과액이 뇨세관을 지나는 동안 필요한 물질은 재흡수되고 불필요한 물질은 분비되어 최종적인 오줌을 형성하고 원위뇨세관과 집합관에 이르러 필요한 만큼의 수분을 aldosterone과 ADH를 통해 흡수하므로써 완전한 오줌을 형성한다. 이렇게 형성된 오줌은 일단 방광에서 저장되는데 요의가 느껴질때 부교감신경의 지배를 받는 배뇨근과 교감신경의 지배를 받는 방광조임근의 적절한 협력을 통해 체외로 배설되게 된다. 오형 혈액형(O type blood group) 혈액형은 적혈구에 존재하는 항원(면역현상을 일으키는 어떤 물질. 이것은 내부물질일 수도 있고, 외부에서 들어온 물질일 수도 있다)과 혈장(혈액내에서 혈구세포를 뺀 나머지)내에 존재하는 항체(면역현상에 의해 생겨난 것으로 들어온 항원이나 혹은 원래 존재하는 항원에 대해 항원-항체반응을 일으킨다)에 의해 결정된다. 이런 혈액형에는 수십가지가 있지만, 실제로 생명을 위협할만한 중요한 혈액형으로는 A, B, O, AB로 나누는 ABO혈액형과 Rh＋/－로 나누어 Rh혈액형이 있다. O형은 항원은 없으며, anti-B, anti-A 항체를 가지고 있다. 따라서 이상에서 살펴본 바에 따라 수혈가능성여부를 보면, 각 형에 맞는 형의 혈액은 언제나 수혈이 가능하지만, 수혈을 하는 쪽의 혈액적혈구에 대해, 수혈을 받는 혈액에서 해당적혈구에 대해 항체가 없어야만, 수혈이 가능하다. |
||
| 영문 | residual urine | 한글 | 잔뇨 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 오줌을 누고 난 뒤에도 방광 속에 남는 오줌. 방광에 기능 장애가 있거나 방광목에 병이 있을 때 나타난다. |
||
| CCMS | cerebrocostomandibular syndrome; clean catch midstream [urine]; clinical care management system |
|---|---|
| CCMSU | clean catch midstream urine |
| CC | calcaneal-cuboid; calcium cyclamate; cardiac catheterization; cardiac contusion; cardiac cycle; card... |
| cc | clean catch [urine]; concave; corrected; cubic centimeter |
| CL | VOID clean voided specimen [urine] |
| MSU | Midstream urine |
|---|---|
| FCU | First catch urine |
| CATCH | Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health |
| CIC | Clean intermittent catheterisation |
| CISC | Clean intermittent self catheterisation |
catch
| clean room | <cell culture> A room in which contamination is limited to a specific maximum level to facilitate the manufacture of sterile and high purity products, to protect personnel, equipment, and products from microbial contamination and to prevent the escape of hazardous particles into the environment. (14 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| catch muscle | See: adductor muscle. (18 Nov 1997) |
| molluscan catch muscle | <biology> Muscle responsible for holding closed the two halves of the shell of bivalves. Specialise d to maintain tension with low expenditure of ATP. Rich in paramyosin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| precordial catch syndrome | <syndrome> A benign syndrome of uncertain origin, characterised by sharp, sudden pain in the region of the cardiac apex on inspiration, yet usually relieved by forcing a deeper breath; tenderness is absent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biological specimen banks | Centres for collecting, storing, and distributing human or other animal material or tissues for future use by other individuals, as blood banks, bone banks, eye banks, milk banks, skin banks, sperm banks, and tissue banks. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood specimen collection | The taking of a blood sample to determine its character as a whole, to identify levels of its component cells, chemicals, gases, or other constituents, to perform pathological examination, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cytologic specimen | A specimen obtainable by a variety of methods from many areas of the body, including the female genital tract, respiratory tract, urinary tract, alimentary tract, and body cavities; used for cytologic examination and diagnosis (e.g., cytologic smears, filter preparations, centrifuged buttons). (05 Mar 2000) |
| specimen | <microscopy> A piece or portion of a sample selected for examination. The specimen may, or may not be representative, whereas the sample may have been selected to be representative. (05 Aug 1998) |
| specimen chamber | <microscopy> The compartment located in the column of the electron microscope in which the specimen is placed for observation. (05 Aug 1998) |
| specimen charge | <microscopy> The electrical charge resulting from the impingement of electrons on a nonconducting specimen. (05 Aug 1998) |
| specimen contamination | <microscopy> A change in the specimen caused by the condensation upon it of residual vapours in the microscope under the influence of electron bombardment. (05 Aug 1998) |
| specimen distortion | <microscopy> A physical change in the specimen caused by desiccation or heating by the electron beam. (05 Aug 1998) |
| specimen handling | Procedures for collecting, preserving, and transporting of specimens sufficiently stable to provide accurate and precise results suitable for clinical interpretation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| specimen holder | <microscopy> A device which supports the specimen and specimen screen in the correct position in the specimen chamber of the microscope. (05 Aug 1998) |
| specimen interaction | <microscopy> Reactions that occur inside the specimen when being struck with a beam of energetic electrons or ions. (05 Aug 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|