| ¿µ¹® | urine | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ÀÁÜ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀ» ÅëÇØ »ý¼ºµÇ¾î ¿ä°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿î¹ÝµÇ°í ¹æ±¤¿¡ Àú·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ü¿Ü·Î ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ¾×ü. ÄáÆÏÀÇ Å丮¿¡¼ º¸¿ì¸¸ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï·Î ¿©°úµÈ ¿©°ú¾×ÀÌ ´¢¼¼°üÀ» Áö³ª´Â µ¿¾È ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀº ÀçÈí¼öµÇ°í ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀº ºÐºñµÇ¾î ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ ¿ÀÁÜÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°í ¿øÀ§´¢¼¼°ü°ú ÁýÇÕ°ü¿¡ À̸£·¯ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸ÅÀÇ ¼öºÐÀ» aldosterone°ú ADH¸¦ ÅëÇØ Èí¼öÇÏ¹Ç·Î½á ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿ÀÁÜÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁÜÀº ÀÏ´Ü ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ÀúÀåµÇ´Âµ¥ ¿äÀǰ¡ ´À²¸Áú¶§ ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹è´¢±Ù°ú ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹æ±¤Á¶ÀÓ±ÙÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ Çù·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ ü¿Ü·Î ¹è¼³µÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿ÀÇü Ç÷¾×Çü(O type blood group) Ç÷¾×ÇüÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç׿ø(¸é¿ªÇö»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¾î¶² ¹°Áú. À̰ÍÀº ³»ºÎ¹°ÁúÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù)°ú Ç÷Àå(Ç÷¾×³»¿¡¼ Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »« ³ª¸ÓÁö)³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç×ü(¸é¿ªÇö»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý°Ü³ °ÍÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Â Ç׿øÀ̳ª ȤÀº ¿ø·¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ç׿ø-Ç×ü¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Ç÷¾×Çü¿¡´Â ¼ö½Ê°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ¸·Î´Â A, B, O, AB·Î ³ª´©´Â ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú Rh£«/£·Î ³ª´©¾î RhÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. OÇüÀº Ç׿øÀº ¾øÀ¸¸ç, anti-B, anti-A Ç×ü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ À̻󿡼 »ìÆìº» ¹Ù¿¡ µû¶ó ¼öÇ÷°¡´É¼º¿©ºÎ¸¦ º¸¸é, °¢ Çü¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¼öÇ÷ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼öÇ÷À» ÇÏ´Â ÂÊÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ¼öÇ÷À» ¹Þ´Â Ç÷¾×¿¡¼ ÇØ´çÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ç×ü°¡ ¾ø¾î¾ß¸¸, ¼öÇ÷ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | residual urine | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÜ´¢ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ´©°í ³ µÚ¿¡µµ ¹æ±¤ ¼Ó¿¡ ³²´Â ¿ÀÁÜ. ¹æ±¤¿¡ ±â´É Àå¾Ö°¡ Àְųª ¹æ±¤¸ñ¿¡ º´ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) | ÇÑ±Û | µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇÙ»êÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î DNA¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. DeoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ÁßÇÕüÀ̸ç À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ÈÇÐÀû º»Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. RNA¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç »ý¹°Àº DNA¸¦ À¯ÀüÀÚ·Î Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå(deoxyribonucleotide)´Â ¿°±â¿Í ´ç(2'-deoxy-D-ribose)°ú ÀλêÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿°±â´Â ¾Æµ¥´Ñ(adenine), ±¸¾Æ´Ñ(guanine), Ƽ¹Î(thymine)¹× ½ÃÅä½Å(cytosine)ÀÇ 4°¡ÁöÀ̸ç, À̰ÍÀº ´ç¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÎ»ê ¿ª½Ã ´çÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ´çÀº ´Ù¸¥ deoxy- ribonucleotideÀÇ ´ç°ú ÀλêÀ» »çÀÌ¿¡ ³õ°í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÇϳªÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» Çü¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï ´ç°ú ÀλêÀÌ ÁÖÃàÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ »ç½½ µÎ °³´Â °¢°¢ deoxyribonucleotide¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿°±âµéÀÌ °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© µÎ °³ÀÇ »ç½½ÀÌ °áÇյǾî ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°Ô µÈ´Ù. 4°¡Áö ¿°±â ¾Æµ¥´ÑÀº Ƽ¹Î°ú °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí, ½ÃÅä½Å°ú °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï ´ç°ú ÀλêÀº ±ä »ç½½À» ¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ±ä »ç½½¿¡ ºÎÂøµÈ ¿°±âµéÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ µÎ °³ÀÇ ±ä »ç½½Àº ¼·Î ºÙ¾î¼ ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. DNAÀÇ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸´Â ¿°±â¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. 4°³ÀÇ ¿°±âÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ°ú ¹è¿ÀÌ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ º¸°üÇÏ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | retinoic acid | ÇÑ±Û | ·¹Æ¼³ë»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | C20H28O2. ºñŸ¹Î AÀÇ ¾ËÄڿñ⸦ ¾Ëµ¥È÷µå·Î »êÈÇÑ ÈÄ ´Ù½Ã Ä«¸£º¹½Ç»êÀ¸·Î »êÈÇÏ¿© ¾òÀº »ê. ¹ß»ýÁßÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇüŸ¦ ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ribonucleic acid | ÇÑ±Û | ¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ribonucleotide monomer·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÇÙ»êÀ¸·Î ¿°±â, ´ç, ÀλêÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿°±â´Â adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracilÀÇ 4Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´çÀº 5ź´çÀÌ´Ù. RNA´Â DNA¸¦ ÁÖÇüÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© »óº¸ÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕ, Çü¼ºµÇ¸ç ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Àü·É RNA(mRNA)´Â ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °¡Àå ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ´Â DNAÀÇ ¼¿À» »óº¸ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Ü ¹Þ¾Æ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â Àü·É±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â RNA. ¸®º¸¼Ø RNA(rRNA) ¸®º¸¼ØÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â 4°¡Áö RNA»ç½½(28S, 18S, 5.8S, 5S·Î ±¸¼º). Àü´Þ RNA(tRNA) ƯÁ¤ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ» ÇÑÂÊ ³¡¿¡ Áö´Ï°í »óº¸Àû ¼¿ÀÇ mRNA¿Í ÀϽÃÀû °áÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·ç¸ç ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â RNAÀÌ´Ù. |
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| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
|---|---|
| MSU | maple sugar urine; maple syrup urine; medical studies unit; mid-stream urine; monosodium urate; myoc... |
| PAT | Pain Apperception Test; paroxysmal atrial tachycardia; patient; phenylaminotetrazole; physical abili... |
| CAF | cell adhesion factor; citric acid fermentation |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| CA | Citric acid |
|---|---|
| FCU | First catch urine |
| FVU | First void urine |
| MSUD | Maple Syrup Urine Disease |
| MSU | Midstream urine |
| citric acid urine test | <investigation> A test which measures the amount of citric acid in the urine. This test is used to diagnose renal tubular acidosis and evaluate those with kidney stones. A below normal level of citric acid in the urine can indicate renal tubular acidosis. Urine citric acid levels can be increased in those with have a high carbohydrate diet, are on oestrogen therapy or vitamin D therapy. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|
| citric acid | <biochemistry> An important intermediate in the citric acid cycle which breaks down glucose into water and carbon dioxide when oxygen is present. The acid contains three carboxyl groups, has the chemical formula of C6H8O7, and is found in citrus fruits (oranges, grapefruit, lemons, etc.). It is used as an antioxidant and as artificial flavouring in commercially-processed foods. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| citric acid cycle | <biochemistry> The central feaure of oxidative metabolism. Cyclic reactions whereby acetyl CoA is oxidized to carbon dioxide providing reducing equivalents (NADH or FADH2) to power the electron transport chain. Also provides intermediates for biosynthetic processes. (16 Dec 1997) |
| Gerhardt's test for urobilin in the urine | The urobilin is extracted with chloroform and then treated with iodine and potassium hydrate, a fluorescent green colour being produced. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ammoniacal urine | <nephrology> Excretion of urine that contains an excessive amount of ammonia. Synonym: ammoniacal urine. Origin: ammonia + G. Ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
| black urine | The dark urine of melanuria or haemoglobinuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maple syrup urine | See: maple syrup urine disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maple syrup urine disease | Hereditary disease due to deficiency of an enzyme involved in amino acid metabolism, characterised by urine that smells like maple syrup. (12 Dec 1998) |
| residual urine | Urine remaining in the bladder at the end of micturition in cases of prostatic obstruction, bladder atony, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gouty urine | Urine of a high colour containing uric acid in excess. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chylous urine | Urine of a milky appearance, containing chyle. Synonym: milky urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| milky urine | Urine of a milky appearance, containing chyle. Synonym: milky urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cloudy urine | Urine with a cloudy appearance, usually due to pus, crystals, bacteria, blood, or free fat globules. Synonym: nebulous urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crude urine | Pale urine of low specific gravity, with very little sediment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| honey urine | An obsolete term for diabetes mellitus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nebulous urine | Urine with a cloudy appearance, usually due to pus, crystals, bacteria, blood, or free fat globules. Synonym: nebulous urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
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