| 영문 | adverse effect | 한글 | 역효과, 유해효과 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 약물에 의한 치료를 할 때 나타나는 치료목적에 부합되지 않는 불쾌한 작용, 즉 부작용을 역효과로 표현하는 경우가 있다. 세계보건기구(WHO)에서는 역효과란 “예방, 진단, 치료의 목적으로 사람에게 상용량의 약을 사용하였을 때 발현하는 장애로, 의도하지 않은 작용”이라고 정의하고 있다. 약물에 의한 치료를 할 때, 특히 주목하여야 할 일반적인 역효과로서 약물알레르기, 조혈장기 장애, 간-콩팥의 장애, 물질 대사 장애 등이 있다. 이 외에 임산부에게 투여하여 발생한 기형발생, 마약, 각성제, 기타 향정신제에 의한 의존성 형성도 중요하다. |
||
| CAP | Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin(Doxorubicin), cis-Platinum |
|---|---|
| CIS | Carcinoma In Situ |
| PEV | cis-Platinum, Etoposide, Vinblastine |
| CDDP | cis-diaminedichloroplatinum |
| CIS | carcinoma in situ; catheter-induced spasm; central inhibitory state; Chemical Information Service; c... |
| 13-cis-RA | 13 cis retinoic acid |
|---|---|
| 9-cis-RA | 9-Cis-retinoic acid |
| cis-DDP | Cis-Dichlorodiammine platinum |
| Cis-DDP | Cis-diaminedichloro-platinum |
| cis-DDP | Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II |
| 3-carboxy-cis-cis-muconate cyclase | <enzyme> Do not confuse with muconate cycloisomerase Registry number: EC 5.5.1.5 Synonym: 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate lactonizing enzyme, 3-cmle, carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cyclase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| peptidyl prolyl cis trans isomerase | See: PPIase and immunophilin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| CIS | <abbreviation> Carcinoma in situ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cis- | 1. <prefix> Prefix meaning on this side, on the near side; opposite of trans-. 2. <genetics> A prefix denoting the location of two or more genes on the same chromosome of a homologous pair, in coupling. 3. <chemistry> A form of geometric isomerism in which similar functional groups are attached on the same side of the plane that includes two adjacent, fixed carbon atoms (e.g., the 2-and 3-OH groups of ribofuranose) in a ring structure. Identical functional groups on the same side of the double bond are cis-. When the four moieties attached to the carbons of the double bond are all different, then the E/Z nomenclature has to be followed. See: entgegen, zusammen. Origin: L. (20 Jun 2000) |
| cis-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase | <enzyme> See also EC 1.3.1.20 (trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase; both enzymes catalyze the conversion of benzene dihydrodiol to catechol and may also have hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity Chemical name: cis-1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene (nad) oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.3.1.19 Synonym: cis-benzene glycol dehydrogenase, cis-diol dehydrogenase, benzene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, bedd gene product, nad+-dependent cis-benzene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, todd gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| cis-3-chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase | <enzyme> Specific for conversion of cis-3-chloroacrylic acid to muconic saemialdehyde (3-oxopropionic acid); 48 amino-terminal amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 3.8.1.- Synonym: cis-3caa dehalogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cis-9,trans-11-octadecadienoate reductase | <enzyme> Uses NADH and alpha-tocopherol quinol; forms trans-11-octadecenoate Registry number: EC 1.3.1.- Synonym: 9,11-ocdd reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cis-aconitic acid | Dehydration product of citric acid; an enzyme-bound intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cis acting | <molecular biology> Having to do with a genetic element (such as a promoter or other regulatory locus) having an effect (like promotion or suppression) on two unrelated targets (such as genes) on the same chromosome as a result of their relative positions on the chromosome. A gene which regulates the transcription into mRNA of other genes nearby on the same chromosome by binding protein transcription factors which are necessary to turn transcription on or off. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cis-acting locus | A section of DNA that affects the activity of DNA sequences on that same molecule of DNA. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cis-acting protein | A protein that acts on the molecule of DNA from which it was expressed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cis activation | <molecular biology> Activation of a gene by an activator located on the same chromosome i.e. Not by a diffusible product. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cis configuration | <molecular biology> The configuration of an organic molecule containing a double bond between two carbon atoms, where the largest, most complex R groups are on the same side: H H \ / C=C / \ H3C CH3 -OR-The configuration of an organic molecule containing a ring, where the largest, most complex R groups are on the same side: H H | ___ \ / | // \\ [ring viewed edge-on] | \___/ / \ | /---\ H3C CH3 | H3C CH3. A genetics term meaning an event or a gene whose action occurs on the same chromosome. Two mutations in different genes coding for the same phenotype which are on the same chromosome (as opposed to the trans configuration where each homologue has one of the mutations). Compare: trans configuration. (11 Jan 1998) |
| cis dominance | <molecular biology> When a gene or promoter affects only gene activity in the DNA duplex molecule in which it is placed the effect is referred to as cis, as opposed to trans effects when a gene or promoter on one DNA molecule can affect genes on another DNA molecule. Cis dominance is seen only when the appropriate pair or set of genes are all cis to each other. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cis-isoprenyltransferase | <enzyme> Cis-isoprene units of dolichyl monophosphate are added to trans,trans-farnesyl pyrophosphate using isopentenyl pyrophosphate as donor; from embryonic rat brain Registry number: EC 2.5.1.- Synonym: long-chain cis-isoprenyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|