| ¿µ¹® | epidemic hemorrhagic fever | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÇàÃâÇ÷¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | Çѱ¹ÀüÀï´ç½Ã ±¹³»¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é¼ ÇѶ§ Çѱ¹Çü ÃâÇ÷¿(Korean hemorrhagic fever)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®¿ü´ø ÀÌ º´Àº °©Àڱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿ÀÇÑ, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÌ¾î¼ 3~5ÀÏ ³»¿¡ Àü½Å ÇǺΠ¹× °ø¸·ÃâÇ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼ÒÁõ, ´Ü¹é´¢ ¹× ½ÅÀå ±â´É»ó½Ç µîÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ¸»±â¿¡´Â ¼îÅ© ¹× Àúü¿ÂÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °£¿¡ »ì¾Æ³²Àº ȯÀÚµéÀº ¼¼È÷ ȸº¹µÇ³ª ´Ü¹é´¢ÀÇ ÇÌ´¢´Â ¼ö ÁÖ°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. Áõ¼¼¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¹ß¿±â, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð±â, °¨´¢±â, ÀÌ´¢±â, ȸº¹±â·Î ºñ±³Àû ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. Hantaan virus¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ó´Â RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀ̸ç Bunyaviridae°ú¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Hanta ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼Ó¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Á¾(species)À¸·Î ÇÑź ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À̿ܿ¡ Puumula virus, Hill virus°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ȯÀڷκÎÅÍ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í´Â ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â Seoul virus°¡ ºÐ¸®, µ¿Á¤µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¾ß¿ÜÇü(Hantaan virus)°ú µµ½ÃÇü(Seoul virus)ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. Çѱ¹À» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¸¸ÁÖ, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ µîÁö¿¡¼ À¯ÇàÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³À¸³ª ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀ» °è±â·Î Ç÷û°Ë»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇØÁöÀÚ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ³»Áö´Â ÀÌ¿Í Ç׿ø±¸Á¶°¡ À¯»çÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î »ý±â´Â °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ ¼¼°è °¢Ã³¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. °èÀýÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ýÀº ƯÀÌÇϸç, ±¹³»¿¡¼´Â º½°ú °¡À»¿¡ µÎ ¹øÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °¡À»ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ Å©´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ À°¾ÈÀû ¼Ò°ßÀº ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁúÀÇ ÃâÇ÷, ¿À¸¥½É¹æÃâÇ÷, ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±ÀÇ ±«»çÀ̸ç, À̹ۿ¡ Èĺ¹° ¿¬Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ºÎÁ¾, ü°³»·Î ´©ÃâµÈ ü¾× Àú·ù, À帷ÀÇ »êÀ缺 ÃâÇ÷, µ¹Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ Á¡¸·ÃâÇ÷, ÆóºÎÁ¾ ³»Áö´Â ÆóÃâÇ÷ µîÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº ¿©·¯ Àå±âÀÇ ÃâÇ÷°ú ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁú, ³úÇϼöü, ºÎ½Å µî¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ÀÀ°í¼º ±«»ç¿Í °¢ Àå±âÀÇ ±¤¹ü¼º ´ÜÇÙ¼¼Æ÷ ħÀ±À̸ç, ¼¼Á¤¸ÆÀÌ È®ÀåµÇ°í ¿ïÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Ç÷°ü¿Ü·Î ´©ÃâµÇ°í ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ÆÄ¿ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | synovitis | ÇÑ±Û | À±È°¸·¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | Ȱ¾×¸·¿°Àº °üÀýÀÇ È°¾×¸·ÀÌ ¿Ü»óÀ̳ª ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ Ç÷±¸¿Í ´Ü¹éÁú¼¶À¯¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â Á¡¾×À» »ý¼ºÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °üÀýÀÌ º×°í, ±ÁÈ÷°Å³ª Æì´Â µ¿ÀÛÀÌ Á¦ÇѵǴ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ °üÀýÀ» ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¿òÁ÷ÀÌÁö ¸øÇϸç, ÅëÁõ-°æ·ÃÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº Å©°Ô ¿Ü»ó¼º À±È°¸·¿°, »ö¼ÒÀ¶¸ð°áÀý¼º À±È°¸·¿°, ±Þ¼º Àϰú¼º ¾ûµ¢°üÀýÀ±È°¸·¿°À¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ¿Ü»ó¼º À±È°¸·¿°Àº ÁÖ·Î ¹«¸»À°¡ ¿Ü»óÀ» ÀÔÀº µÚ¿¡ Àß ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ 20~40¼¼ ³²¼ºÀÇ ¹«¸°üÀý¿¡¼ Áõ¼¼°¡ ½ÃÀÛµÇ¾î ¾ûµ¢°üÀý-ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡°üÀý-¹ß°üÀý ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. »ö¼ÒÀ¶¸ð°áÀýÀ±È°¸·¿°Àº ºñ±³Àû Èñ±ÍÇÑ °æ¿ì·Î¼ À¶¸ð¸¦ °¡Áø °áÀýÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¸é¼ ¼¼È÷ ÁøÇàµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±Þ¼ºÀϰú¼º ¾ûµ¢°üÀýÀ±ÇÒ¸·¿°Àº 4~10¼¼ ³²ÀÚ ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ÇÑÂÊ ´Ù¸®¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÆÄÇàÀûÀÎ °ÉÀ½À» °È°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼º¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹éÇ÷º´(leukemia)¶õ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹éÇ÷±¸ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ¸»Çϴµ¥, ÈçÈ÷ ¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾×¿¡ ¹ÌºÐȼ¼Æ÷°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÀûÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¿©·¯ ±â´ÉÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÁÖÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© º´¿ø¿¡ ã¾Æ¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºóÇ÷, ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¸¹Àº °¨¿°Áõ¼¼(ÈçÈ÷ °É¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°, Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÀæÀº °¨±â, Æó·Å µî), Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÃâÇ÷Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇǸ¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â °ñ¼ö Á¶Á÷¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·± ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¸¸À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀº º¸±â Èûµé´Ù. ¸¸¼º¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´Àº ¼¾ç¿¡¼´Â ºñ±³Àû ¹éÇ÷º´ Áß¿¡¼ ÈçÇÑ ÇüÀÌÁö¸¸ µ¿¾ç±Ç¿¡¼´Â ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹® ¹éÇ÷º´ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ 60¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í·ÉÃþ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°í 30¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼´Â °ÅÀÇ Ã£¾Æº¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç»ó¿¡¼ ¸²ÇÁ±¸ÀÇ ¸¹Àº Áõ°¡¸¦ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´ë½Å¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷µéÀº °¨¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´ Áß ¿¹Èİ¡ ÁÁÀº ÆíÀÌ¸ç ´ë°³ Ä¡·á´Â Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÈÇпä¹ýÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϸç, Æò±Õ »ýÁ¸±â°£Àº 4~5³âÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´Â º´À» À̸£´Â ¸». ´ë°³ ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°, ±â°üÁö õ½Ä, Æó±âÁ¾ÀÇ 3°¡Áö º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°À̶õ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ´ë°³ Èí¿¬°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±×¸®°í °¡·¡(´ë°³ »öÀÌ Çª¸£°í Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °¡·¡)°¡ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁöÀÇ º®À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¦ ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«³ÊÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±â°üÁö°¡ °ü ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆØÆØÇÏ°Ô ÆìÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °ü¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆìÁöÁö ¸øÇØ °á±¹Àº ÆóÆ÷³»¿¡ °ø±â°¡ Â÷°í ÆóÆ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿µÇ°í ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ Æó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic active hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼ºÈ°µ¿°£¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | BÇü °£¿°À̳ª ºñAÇü£ºñBÇü °£¿°ÀÇ ¼Ó¹ßÁõÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °£ÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀÌ´Ù. °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÇ º´ÀÌ ¼±Ãµ¼º ¶Ç´Â ÈÄõ°¨¸¶±Û·ÎºÒ¸°°áÇÌÁõÀ̳ª ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹° Åõ¿©¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝÇØ¼ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®¸ÆºÎ¿¡ ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷¿Í Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ä§À±, Á¶°¢±«»ç(°£¼Ò¿± ÁÖº¯ºÎ °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«) ¹× ¼¶À¯Áõ µîÀÇ Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. º´ÀÇ °æ°ú´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇϸç Àå±â°£ÀÇ ¹«Áõ»ó±â¸¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ±× »çÀÌ »çÀÌ¿¡ Ȳ´Þ, Àü½Å¼è¾à, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø ¹× ¹ß¿ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç ¹«¿ù°æÁõ, °üÀý¿°, ÇǺιßÁø, Ç÷°ü¿°, °©»ó»ù¿°, ÄáÆÏ»ç±¸Ã¼¿°, ±Ë¾ç¼º´ëÀå¿°, ½¦±×·»ÁõÈıº µî °£ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, °£°æÈÁõ°ú °£±â´É»ó½Ç·Î ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀÌ °ü¿©µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| HFRS | Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50] = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever &nbs... |
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| CVA | cardiovascular accident; cerebrovascular accident; chronic villous arthritis; common variable agamma... |
| SVA | selective vagotomy and antrectomy; selective visceral angiography; sequential ventriculoatrial [paci... |
| CP | candle power; capillary pressure; cardiac pacing; cardiac performance; cardiopulmonary; caudate puta... |
| CRD | carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint... |
| SLVL | Splenic Lymphoma with Villous Lymphocytes |
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| VA | villous atrophy |
| PVNS | Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis |
| PVS | Pigmented villonodular synovitis |
| RS3PE | symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema |
| chronic haemorrhagic villous synovitis | <radiology> Monoarthritis, young adults, erosions on BOTH sides of joint (!), probably inflammatory, haemosiderin deposited in synovium, articular cartilage preserved (despite extensive marginal erosions; similar to gout), NO calcification Differential diagnosis: TB (associated atrophy of muscle and bone), rheumatoid arthritis (symmetrical), synovial sarcoma (with or without calcified; outside joint), synovial osteochondromatosis (12 Dec 1998) |
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| hemorrhagic | <haematology> Relating to bleeding and haemorrhage. (09 Oct 1997) |
| adenoma, villous | An adenoma of the large intestine. It is usually a solitary, sessile, often large, tumour of colonic mucosa composed of mucinous epithelium covering delicate vascular projections. Hypersecretion and malignant changes occur frequently. (12 Dec 1998) |
| villous | Pubescent, shaggy, covered with fine long hairs, but the hairs not matted. (09 Oct 1997) |
| villous adenoma | <tumour> Appears as a solitary sessile, often large, tumour of colonic mucosa composed of mucinous epithelium covering delicate vascular projections; malignant change occurs frequently; hypersecretion occurs rarely. Also known as adenoma. Synonym: papillary adenoma of large intestine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| villous atrophy | Abnormality of the small intestinal mucosa with crypt hyperplasia, resulting in flattening of the mucosa and the appearance of atrophy of villi; clinically seen in malabsorption syndromes such as sprue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| villous carcinoma | <tumour> A form of carcinoma in which there are numerous, closely packed, papillary projections of neoplastic epithelial tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| villous papilloma | <tumour> A papilloma composed of slender, finger-like excrescences occurring in the bladder or large intestine, or from the choroid plexus of the cerebral ventricles; villous papilloma's of the colon are usually sessile and frequently become malignant. Synonym: villous tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| villous placenta | A placenta in which the chorion forms villi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| villous tenosynovitis | A condition resembling pigmented villonodular synovitis but arising in periarticular soft tissue rather than in joint synovia; occurs most commonly in the hands. Synonym: villonodular pigmented tenosynovitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| villous tumour | <tumour> A papilloma composed of slender, finger-like excrescences occurring in the bladder or large intestine, or from the choroid plexus of the cerebral ventricles; villous papilloma's of the colon are usually sessile and frequently become malignant. Synonym: villous tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bursal synovitis | <pathology> Inflammation of a bursa, occasionally accompanied by a calcific deposit in the underlying supraspinatus tendon, the most common site is the subdeltoid bursa. (18 Nov 1997) |
| vaginal synovitis | <pathology> Inflammation of a tendon sheath. (18 Nov 1997) |
| pigmented villonodular synovitis | <radiology> Monoarthritis, young adults, erosions on BOTH sides of joint (!), probably inflammatory, haemosiderin deposited in synovium, articular cartilage preserved (despite extensive marginal erosions; similar to gout), NO calcification Differential diagnosis: TB (associated atrophy of muscle and bone), rheumatoid arthritis (symmetrical), synovial sarcoma (with or without calcified; outside joint), synovial osteochondromatosis (12 Dec 1998) |
| purulent synovitis | Acute inflammation of synovial membranes, with purulent effusion into a joint, due to bacterial infection; the usual route of infection is hemic to the synovial tissue, causing destruction of the articular cartilage, and may become chronic, with sinus formation, osteomyelitis, deformity, and disability. Synonym: purulent synovitis, pyarthrosis, pyogenic arthritis, suppurative synovitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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