| ¿µ¹® | actinic keratosis | ÇÑ±Û | ±¤¼±°¢ÈÁß |
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| ¼³¸í | Àϱ¤°¢ÈÁõ, ³ëÀμº°¢ÈÁõ µîÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÌ º´Àº ž翡 ³ëÃâµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â 1cm ÀÌÇÏÀÇ È«¹Ý¼º °¢È±¸ÁøÀÌ´Ù. Áï ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì´Â ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀϾ´Â ¸ð¾çÀ» ÇÑ À¶±â°¡ ¾à°£ ÀÖ´Â ±×¸®°í °æ°è°¡ ºñ±³Àû ¸íÈ®ÇÑ µÕ±Ù ¸ð¾çÀÇ º´ÅÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ´ë°³ ÇÞºµ³ëÃâÀ̳ª ÇǺÎÀÇ »öÁ¶¿Í »ó°üÀÖ°í ¾à 20%¿¡¼ ÆíÆò¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | seborrheic dermatitis | ÇÑ±Û | Áö·çÇǺο° |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇǺÎÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ¸Ó¸®µ¤°³, ¾ó±¼(´«½ç, ÀÔ¼ú, ´«²¨Ç°, ±Í µî), º¹Àå»ÀºÎÀ§, °Üµå¶ûÀÌ µî¿¡ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â ÇǺκ´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ¸¶¸£°Å³ª ½À±â°¡ Àְųª, ±â¸§±â°¡ ÀÖ´Â ºñ´ÃÀÌ Æ¯Â¡À̰í, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¸ð¾ç°ú Å©±âÀÇ È²»ö¹ÝÀ» Çü¼ºÇϸç È£Àü°ú ¾Çȸ¦ µÇÇ®ÀÌ Çϰí, ´Ù¼Ò °¡·Á¿î °¨°¢À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dermatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ÇǺο° |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇǺο°À̶ó°í Çϸé À̰ÍÀº ½ÀÁøÇǺκ´(eczematous dermatoses)À» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÀÁøÀ̶õ ±Þ¼º±â¿¡´Â °¡·Á¿òÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼öÆ÷³ª, È«¹Ý, ºÎÁ¾ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ¸¸¼º±â¿¡´Â ºÎÁ¾, ¼öÆ÷´Â °¨¼ÒµÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ż±È, ºñ´Ã, ÇǺλöÀÇ º¯È µîÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ¸ðµç ÇǺκ´µéÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â Áö¿ª¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¼Ò Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª Àüü ÇǺÎÁúȯÀÇ ¾à 1/3~1/4À» Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 1.Á¢ÃËÇǺο°(contact dermatitis)-¿ÜºÎ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÇǺο°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹°À̳ª ¼¼Á¦¿¡ Àå±âÀû Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼Õ³¡ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÁֺνÀÁø(housewife's eczema)À̳ª °øÀå¿¡¼ À¯µ¶ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ÇǺο° µîÀÌ À̰ÍÀÇ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. 2.¾ÆÅäÇÇÇǺο°(atopic dermatitis)-ÇǺΰ¡ °¡·Á¿ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ªÄ¡°¡ ³·¾Æ¼ ¾ÆÁÖ ½ÉÇÑ °¡·Á¿òÀ» ´À³¢°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ½ÀÁøÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ °æÇâÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ °ÇÏ´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ½ÉÇÑ °¡·Á¿òÁõ°ú ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¹ßº´ºÎÀ§·Î ´ë°³ Áø´ÜÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥ 2¼¼ÀÌÇÏÀÇ À¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô »ý°åÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖ·Î »´, À̸¶, µÎÇÇ µîÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°í, ¼Ò¾Æ±âÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖ·Î ¹«¸À̳ª ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡ÀÇ »ìÀÌ Á¢È÷´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. 1¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ À¯¾Æ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ³ªÀ̰¡ µé¼ö·Ï È£ÀüµÇ´Â °æ°ú¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. 3.Áö·ç ÇǺο°(seborrheic dermatitis)-¸¸¼ºÀÇ °æ°ú¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â ½ÀÁøÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ÇÇÁöÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ ºÎÀ§(¸Ó¸®µ¤°³, ¾ó±¼, °¡½¿ µîÀÇ Áß°£ ºÎÀ§)¿¡ ³ë¶õ»ö ³»Áö ºÓÀº»öÀÇ ¸¸¼º ½ÀÁøÀÇ ¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â º´º¯, ƯÈ÷ ¹øµé¹øµéÇÑ ºñ´ÃÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´º¯À» ÁÖ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª Pityrosporum ovaleÀ̶ó´Â ±Õ°ú °¡Á··Â, ½Å°æº´°ú ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼º¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹éÇ÷º´(leukemia)¶õ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹éÇ÷±¸ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ¸»Çϴµ¥, ÈçÈ÷ ¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾×¿¡ ¹ÌºÐȼ¼Æ÷°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÀûÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¿©·¯ ±â´ÉÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÁÖÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© º´¿ø¿¡ ã¾Æ¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºóÇ÷, ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¸¹Àº °¨¿°Áõ¼¼(ÈçÈ÷ °É¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°, Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÀæÀº °¨±â, Æó·Å µî), Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÃâÇ÷Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇǸ¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â °ñ¼ö Á¶Á÷¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·± ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¸¸À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀº º¸±â Èûµé´Ù. ¸¸¼º¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´Àº ¼¾ç¿¡¼´Â ºñ±³Àû ¹éÇ÷º´ Áß¿¡¼ ÈçÇÑ ÇüÀÌÁö¸¸ µ¿¾ç±Ç¿¡¼´Â ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹® ¹éÇ÷º´ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ 60¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í·ÉÃþ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°í 30¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼´Â °ÅÀÇ Ã£¾Æº¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç»ó¿¡¼ ¸²ÇÁ±¸ÀÇ ¸¹Àº Áõ°¡¸¦ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´ë½Å¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷µéÀº °¨¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´ Áß ¿¹Èİ¡ ÁÁÀº ÆíÀÌ¸ç ´ë°³ Ä¡·á´Â Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÈÇпä¹ýÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϸç, Æò±Õ »ýÁ¸±â°£Àº 4~5³âÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´Â º´À» À̸£´Â ¸». ´ë°³ ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°, ±â°üÁö õ½Ä, Æó±âÁ¾ÀÇ 3°¡Áö º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°À̶õ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ´ë°³ Èí¿¬°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±×¸®°í °¡·¡(´ë°³ »öÀÌ Çª¸£°í Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °¡·¡)°¡ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁöÀÇ º®À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¦ ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«³ÊÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±â°üÁö°¡ °ü ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆØÆØÇÏ°Ô ÆìÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °ü¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆìÁöÁö ¸øÇØ °á±¹Àº ÆóÆ÷³»¿¡ °ø±â°¡ Â÷°í ÆóÆ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿µÇ°í ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ Æó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| PD/AR | photosensitivity dermatitis and actinic reticuloid syndrome |
|---|---|
| CPD | calcium pyrophosphate deposition; cephalopelvic disproportion; cerebelloparenchymal disorder; childh... |
| CP | candle power; capillary pressure; cardiac pacing; cardiac performance; cardiopulmonary; caudate puta... |
| CRD | carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint... |
| AR | absolute risk; accounts receivable; achievement ratio; actinic reticuloid [syndrome]; active resista... |
| CAD | Chronic actinic dermatitis |
|---|---|
| AK | Actinic keratoses |
| AKs | Actinic keratoses |
| AP | Actinic prurigo |
| DSAP | Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis |
| actinic dermatitis | Dermatitis caused or elicited by exposure to sunlight; may be phototoxic or photoallergic, and can result from topical application, ingestion, inhalation, or injection of mediating phototoxic or photoallergic material. See: photosensitization. Synonym: actinic dermatitis, actinodermatitis. Origin: photo-+ G. Derma, skin, + -itis, inflammation (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| actinic | Relating to the chemically active rays of the electromagnetic spectrum. Origin: G. Aktis (aktin-), a ray (05 Mar 2000) |
| actinic cheilitis | Mucosal atrophy with drying, crusting, and fissuring of the vermillion border of the lower lip in older individuals, resulting from chronic exposure to sunlight; dysplastic (premalignant) changes are noted microscopically, analogous to solar keratosis. Synonym: actinic cheilitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| actinic conjunctivitis | Acute keratoconjunctivitis resulting from exposure to intense ultraviolet irradiation. Synonym: actinic conjunctivitis, arc-flash conjunctivitis, flash keratoconjunctivitis, ophthalmia nivalis, snow conjunctivitis, welder's conjunctivitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| actinic granuloma | An annular eruption on sun-exposed skin which microscopically shows phagocytosis of dermal elastic fibres by giant cells and histiocytes. Synonym: Miescher's granuloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| actinic keratitis | A reaction of the cornea to ultraviolet light. (05 Mar 2000) |
| actinic keratosis | <dermatology> A skin lesion that is abnormally sensitive to the effects of ultraviolet light (sunlight). Thought to be a precancerous skin lesion that is more common in the fair-skinned or elderly individual. Approximately 20% of these skin lesions will develop into squamous cell carcinoma. Prevention includes the use of sun screen agents and the avoidance of drugs (for example tetracyclines) known to cause photosensitivity reactions. Usually a discreet slightly raised, red or pink lesion located on a sun exposed surface. Texture may appear as rough, gritty or scaly. Growths may be biopsied to look for cancer or removed via cryotherapy or electrical cautery. Some topical agents may be used to promote peeling. (27 Sep 1997) |
| actinic prurigo | A form recurring each summer, becoming very severe as long as the hot weather continues. Synonym: actinic prurigo, summer prurigo. (05 Mar 2000) |
| actinic ray | A light ray toward and beyond the violet end of the spectrum that acts upon a photographic plate and produces other chemical effects. Synonym: chemical ray. (05 Mar 2000) |
| actinic reticuloid | Chronic pruritic erythema beginning on sun-exposed areas in elderly males, with marked thickening and ridging of exposed skin simulating lymphoma; there is infiltration by atypical CD8-positive T lymphocytes. Occurs after several years. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allergic contact dermatitis | A delayed type IV allergic reaction of the skin with varying degrees of erythema, oedema, and vesiculation resulting from cutaneous contact with a specific allergen. Synonym: contact allergy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ancylostoma dermatitis | Cutaneous larva migrans caused by larvae of hookworms. Synonym: ancylostoma dermatitis, ancylostomiasis cutis, coolie itch, dew itch, ground itch, swamp itch, swimmer's itch, toe itch, water itch, water sore. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atopic dermatitis | <dermatology> A type of immune-mediated (allergic) inflammatory skin disorder that results in a itchy rash. See: atopic eczema. (27 Sep 1997) |
| berloque dermatitis | Berlock dermatitis, a type of photosensitization resulting in deep brown pigmentation on exposure to sunlight after application of bergamot oil and other essential oils in perfume. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blastomycetic dermatitis | A cutaneous form of blastomycosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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