| ¿µ¹® | arthritis | ÇÑ±Û | °üÀý¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | °üÀý¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ¿°Áõ. ¿øÀο¡ µû¶ó ȳó¼º-°áÇÙ¼º-¸Åµ¶¼º µî °¨¿°¼º°ú ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í, ¿Ü»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °Í µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ÀÓ»ó»óÀ¸·Î´Â ±Þ¼º°ú ¸¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. 1. ±Þ¼º. ¨ç Àå¾×°üÀý¿°: º¸Åë ¿Ü»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ¸ç ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ °Íµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ë°³ ÇϳªÀÇ °üÀý¿¡¸¸ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¨è Àå¾×¼¶À¯¼Ò°üÀý¿°: ±Þ¼º°üÀý ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ¶§¿¡ ÀϾ¸ç, °üÀý°³»¿¡ ȥŹÇÑ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÌ °íÀδÙ. ¼¶À¯¼ÒÀÇ °ÅÁþ¸·ÀÌ »ý°Ü ¿°ÁõÀÌ °¡¶ó¾É¾Æµµ ½ÉÇÑ ¿îµ¿Àå¾Ö¸¦ ³²±ä´Ù. ¨é ȳó°üÀý¿°: °üÀýÀÇ °³¹æÃ¢ ¶Ç´Â ÀÓÁú-¼ºÈ«¿-ÆÐÇ÷Áõ °°Àº Àü¿°º´¿¡ ´Ù¹ß¼ºÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. »ýÈÄ 1~2°³¿ùÀÇ À¯¾Æ´Â »À°¡ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô »óÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Å»±¸¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¼ºÀο¡¼´Â »À¸·°ñ¼ö¿°¿¡ °É·Á ȳóºÎ°¡ ÅÍÁ® °í¸§ÀÌ °üÀý·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸ç, À̸¦ 2Â÷ȳó°üÀý¿°À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. 2. ¸¸¼º. ¨ç Ư¼ö¿°Áõ: °áÇÙ¼º-¸Åµ¶¼º ȤÀº Áß³â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¿ä»êÀÇ ´ë»ç Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÑ Åëdz¼º °üÀý¿°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨è ´Ù¹ß°üÀý¿°: ¸¸¼º°üÀý ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸ç ±Þ¼ºÀå¾×°üÀý¿°¿¡¼ ÀÌÇàÇÑ °Í°ú °áÇÙ-¸Åµ¶-ÀÓÁúÀÇ °æ°ú Áß¿¡ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¹ß¼º ¹× ÆÐÇ÷ÁõÀÇ Çϳªµµ ÀÖ°í, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ½ºÆ¿º´À̶ó´Â °üÀý¿°µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ¨é º¯Çü°ñ°üÀý¿°: »À³ª °üÀýÀÇ ³ëÈ ¶Ç´Â ¿Ü»óÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ¨ê Ç÷¿ìº´°ýÀý¿°: Ç÷¿ìº´À» ¾ÎÀ» ¶§ °üÀý ³»ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | rheumatoid arthritis | ÇÑ±Û | ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸¸¼ºÀÇ °üÀýº´À¸·Î º¸Åë ¿©·¯ °üÀýÀ» ħ¹üÇϸç, À±È°¸·(°üÀýÀ» µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °üÀýÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ¸¶Âû¾øÀÌ ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÇàµÇµµ·Ï ÇÔ), °üÀý±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¿°Áõ¼º º¯È¿Í »ÀÀÇ À§Ãà°ú ¼Ò¸ð°¡ µÎµå·¯Áø´Ù. ¸»±â¿¡´Â º¯Çü°ú °Á÷ÀÌ ÀϾ¸ç ¿øÀÎÀº ºÒ¸íÀ̳ª ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¼º ¶Ç´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â °è¿ÀÇ ¼Ò¿°ÁøÅëÁ¦°¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼º¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹éÇ÷º´(leukemia)¶õ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹éÇ÷±¸ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ¸»Çϴµ¥, ÈçÈ÷ ¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾×¿¡ ¹ÌºÐȼ¼Æ÷°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÀûÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¿©·¯ ±â´ÉÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÁÖÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© º´¿ø¿¡ ã¾Æ¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºóÇ÷, ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¸¹Àº °¨¿°Áõ¼¼(ÈçÈ÷ °É¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°, Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÀæÀº °¨±â, Æó·Å µî), Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÃâÇ÷Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇǸ¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â °ñ¼ö Á¶Á÷¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·± ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¸¸À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀº º¸±â Èûµé´Ù. ¸¸¼º¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´Àº ¼¾ç¿¡¼´Â ºñ±³Àû ¹éÇ÷º´ Áß¿¡¼ ÈçÇÑ ÇüÀÌÁö¸¸ µ¿¾ç±Ç¿¡¼´Â ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹® ¹éÇ÷º´ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ 60¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í·ÉÃþ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°í 30¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼´Â °ÅÀÇ Ã£¾Æº¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç»ó¿¡¼ ¸²ÇÁ±¸ÀÇ ¸¹Àº Áõ°¡¸¦ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´ë½Å¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷µéÀº °¨¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´ Áß ¿¹Èİ¡ ÁÁÀº ÆíÀÌ¸ç ´ë°³ Ä¡·á´Â Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÈÇпä¹ýÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϸç, Æò±Õ »ýÁ¸±â°£Àº 4~5³âÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´Â º´À» À̸£´Â ¸». ´ë°³ ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°, ±â°üÁö õ½Ä, Æó±âÁ¾ÀÇ 3°¡Áö º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°À̶õ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ´ë°³ Èí¿¬°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±×¸®°í °¡·¡(´ë°³ »öÀÌ Çª¸£°í Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °¡·¡)°¡ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁöÀÇ º®À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¦ ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«³ÊÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±â°üÁö°¡ °ü ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆØÆØÇÏ°Ô ÆìÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °ü¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆìÁöÁö ¸øÇØ °á±¹Àº ÆóÆ÷³»¿¡ °ø±â°¡ Â÷°í ÆóÆ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿µÇ°í ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ Æó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic active hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼ºÈ°µ¿°£¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | BÇü °£¿°À̳ª ºñAÇü£ºñBÇü °£¿°ÀÇ ¼Ó¹ßÁõÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °£ÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀÌ´Ù. °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÇ º´ÀÌ ¼±Ãµ¼º ¶Ç´Â ÈÄõ°¨¸¶±Û·ÎºÒ¸°°áÇÌÁõÀ̳ª ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹° Åõ¿©¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝÇØ¼ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®¸ÆºÎ¿¡ ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷¿Í Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ä§À±, Á¶°¢±«»ç(°£¼Ò¿± ÁÖº¯ºÎ °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«) ¹× ¼¶À¯Áõ µîÀÇ Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. º´ÀÇ °æ°ú´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇϸç Àå±â°£ÀÇ ¹«Áõ»ó±â¸¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ±× »çÀÌ »çÀÌ¿¡ Ȳ´Þ, Àü½Å¼è¾à, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø ¹× ¹ß¿ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç ¹«¿ù°æÁõ, °üÀý¿°, ÇǺιßÁø, Ç÷°ü¿°, °©»ó»ù¿°, ÄáÆÏ»ç±¸Ã¼¿°, ±Ë¾ç¼º´ëÀå¿°, ½¦±×·»ÁõÈıº µî °£ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, °£°æÈÁõ°ú °£±â´É»ó½Ç·Î ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀÌ °ü¿©µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
|---|---|
| AH | abdominal hysterectomy; absorptive hypercalciuria; accidental hypothermia; acetohexamide; acid hydro... |
| JRA | Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis; ¿¬¼Ò±â ·ù¸¶ÅäÀÌµå °üÀý¿° = Juvenile Chronic Arthritis; ¿¬¼Ò±â ¸¸¼º °üÀý... |
| CP | candle power; capillary pressure; cardiac pacing; cardiac performance; cardiopulmonary; caudate puta... |
| CRD | carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint... |
| AH | Absorptive hypercalciuria |
|---|---|
| PA | post-absorptive |
| JCA | Juvenile Chronic Arthritis |
| AA | Adjuvant induced arthritis |
| AIA | Adjuvant induced arthritis |
acute arthritis
| chronic absorptive arthritis | Arthritis accompanied by pronounced resorption of bone with shortening and deformity, especially of the hands; when the deformity is extreme, the condition has also been termed arthritis mutilans. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| absorptive | 1. Anything which absorbs. "The ocean, itself a bad absorbent of heat." (Darwin) 2. <medicine> Any substance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid in the stomach and bowels, as magnesia, chalk, etc.; also a substance e. G, iodine) which acts on the absorbent vessels so as to reduce enlarged and indurated parts. 3. <physiology> The vessels by which the processes of absorption are carried on, as the lymphatics in animals, the extremities of the roots in plants. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| absorptive cells of intestine | Cell's on the surface of villi of the small intestine and the luminal surface of the large intestine that are characterised by having microvilli on their free surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
| systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis | See: Systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (still's disease). (12 Dec 1998) |
| juvenile chronic arthritis | juvenile arthritis |
| juvenile chronic arthritis, systemic-onset | See: Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, systemic-onset (still's disease). (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute rheumatic arthritis | Arthritis due to rheumatic fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthritis | <rheumatology> An inflammatory condition that affects joints. Can be infective, autoimmune, traumatic in origin. Origin: Gr. Arthron = joint (18 Nov 1997) |
| arthritis, adjuvant | An arthritis experimentally induced in animals with freund's adjuvant. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arthritis deformans | A systemic disease, seen more commonly in women which affects connective tissue, particularly the synovial tissue within joints. Arthritis is the main clinical feature and involves many joints in the body, especially those of the hand and feet. In this disease, there is thickening of the soft tissues around the joints and extension of the synovial tissue over articular cartilage (which becomes eroded). A chronic and progressive course is common with joint deformities and disability. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a variant which affects children. (27 Sep 1997) |
| arthritis, degenerative | A type of arthritis caused by inflammation, breakdown, and eventual loss of the cartilage of the joints. Also called osteoarthritis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arthritis-encephalitis virus, caprine | A species of lentivirus, subgenus ovine-caprine lentiviruses (lentiviruses, ovine-caprine), closely related to visna-maedi virus and causing acute encephalomyelitis, chronic arthritis, pneumonia, mastitis, and glomerulonephritis in goats. It is transmitted mainly in the colostrum and milk. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arthritis, gout | Joint inflammation caused by uric acid crystal deposits in the joint space An attack is usually extremely painful.The uric acid crystals are deposited in the joint fluid (synovial fluid) and joint lining (synovial lining). Intense joint inflammation occurs as white blood cells engulf the uric acid crystals, causing pain, heat, and redness of the joint tissues. The term gout commonly is used to refer to these painful arthritis attacks but gouty arthritis is only one manifeatation of gout. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arthritis, gouty | Arthritis, especially of the great toe, as a result of gout. Acute gouty arthritis often is precipitated by trauma, infection, surgery, etc. The initial attacks are usually monoarticular but later attacks are often polyarticular. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arthritis in children | Arthritis is not just a problem for the retired. It can and does affect children in the form of juvenile/paediatric arthritis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arthritis, infectious | Arthritis caused by bacteria, rickettsiae, mycoplasmas, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Bacterial arthritis is frequently caused by staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae, and neisseria gonorrhoeae. Viral arthritis is less common than bacterial arthritis and may be a manifestation of such viral diseases as mumps, rubella, hepatitis, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
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