| 46, XX | 46 chromosomes, 2 X chromosomes (normal female) |
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| 46, XY | 46 chromosomes, 1 X and 1 Y chromosome (normal male) |
| DMs | Double Minute chromosomes |
|---|---|
| dmin | Double minute chromosomes |
| PCC | Prematurely condensed chromosomes |
| SMC | Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes |
| chromosomes, archaeal | Structures within the nucleus of archaeal cells consisting of or containing DNA, which carry genetic information essential to the cell. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| antibodies, archaeal | Immunoglobulins induced by substances elaborated by archaea that have an antigenic activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| antigens, archaeal | Substances of archaeal origin that have antigenic activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| archaeal proteins | Proteins found in any species of archaeon. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene expression regulation, archaeal | Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in archaea. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, archaeal | The genetic material of archaea. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, archaeal | Ribonucleic acid in archaea having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| DNA, archaeal | Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of archaea. (12 Dec 1998) |
| banding of chromosomes | Treatment of chromosomes to reveal characteristic patterns of horizontal bands. Thanks to these banding patterns that resemble bar codes, each human chromosome is distinctive and can be identified without ambiguity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reduction of chromosomes | The process during meiosis whereby one member of each homologous pair of chromosomes is distributed to a sperm or ovum; the diploid set of chromosomes (46 in humans) is thus reduced to the haploid set in each gamete; union of the sperm and ovum then restores the diploid or somatic number in the one-cell zygote. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ring chromosomes | Aberrant chromosomes with no ends. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromosomes | The self-replicating genetic structures of cells containing the cellular DNA that bears in its proteins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| chromosomes, bacterial | Structures within the nucleus of bacterial cells consisting of or containing DNA, which carry genetic information essential to the cell. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromosomes, fungal | Structures within the nucleus of fungal cells consisting of or containing DNA, which carry genetic information essential to the cell. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromosomes, human | The structures within the human cell nucleus that contain the hereditary material, DNA. There are 46 chromosomes normally present in the human, including two which determine the sex of individual, xx for the female and xy for the male. Human chromosomes are classified into groups sharing structural similarity in terms of length from the centromere. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromosomes, human, 1-3 | One of the seven groups of chromosomes containing three pairs conventionally named pairs 1, 2, and 3. The chromosomes in this group, also called group a, are large chromosomes with centromeres approximately in the middle. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Archaeal Chromosome, Archaeal Chromosomes, Chromosome, Archaeal
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