| ¿µ¹® | obsessive-compulsive disorder | ÇÑ±Û | °¹Ú¹ÝÀÀ¼º Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¹Ú»ç°í(obsession)Àº ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, °¹ÚÇàÀ§(compulsion)´Â ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ÇൿÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ »ç°í´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, º»Àεµ ÀÌ·± »ç°í°¡ ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í °íÄ¡·Á°í ÇÏÁö¸¸, Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·± »ç°í¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» Çϸç, ÀÌ·± ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» ½Ã, º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ¸÷½Ã ºÒ¾ÈÇØÇϰí, ÃÊÁ¶ÇØÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | panic disorder | ÇÑ±Û | °øÈ²Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â °øÈ²¹ßÀÛ(panic attack: °©ÀÛ½º·± °øÆ÷»óÅÂÀÇ ¹ßº´)°ú ½Å°æ°ú¹ÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀº ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ÀϾ±âº¸´Ù´Â ¿À·£ ±äÀå»óÅ¿¡¼ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â Çö»óÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÚ±ØÁõ»óÀ¸·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ, ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿Ç×Áø, ÈäºÎÅëÁõ, ÈäºÎ¾Ð¹Ú°¨, Áú½Ä°¨, Çö±âÁõ, ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ ´À³¦ µîÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ °©ÀÚ±â ÀϾ ¼öºÐµ¿¾È Áö¼ÓÇß´Ù°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. µå¹°°Ô´Â ¼ö½Ã°£ Áö¼ÓµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀº ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹µÇ¸é¼ ¸¸¼ºÈÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ½Å°æ°ú¹ÎÀº °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¾ø´Â ½Ã±âÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. °¨´çŰ ¾î·Á¿î °øÈ²¹ßÀÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹±âºÒ¾È(±× ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î ÇÏ´Â ´À³¦ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿À´Â ºÒ¾È)ÀÌ ÀÖ°í ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¶½É½º·¯¿öÁö°í ÁÖÀ§¸¦ »ìÇǴ ŵµµµ ³ªÅ¸³ª¼ ½Å°æÀº ±Øµµ·Î ³¯Ä«·Î¿öÁø´Ù. °øÆ÷Àå¾Ö¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ·± °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ´ë»óÀ̳ª »óȲÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ °øÈ²Àå¾Ö´Â ÀÌ·± Ưº°ÇÑ »ç°Ç¾øÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç׺ҾÈÁ¦¿Í ¶§·Î´Â Ç׿ì¿ïÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | antisocial personality disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ý»çȸÀûÀΰÝÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ý»çȸÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Å°úÀû º´. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Áø½Ç¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ±Ç¸®³ª ÇÇÇØ¿¡´Â ÀüÇô ¹«°¨°¢ÇÏ°í ´ÜÁö ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ãæµ¿°ú ¿å±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÇൿÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Ç¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Ãæ°íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÂüÁö¸øÇϰí Ç×»ó ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸¶À½´ë·Î¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | anxiety disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½É¸®Àû ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤À̳ª ºÒ¾È µîÀ» ÁÖ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Å°úÀû º´ÅÂ. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹·Î´Â °øÆ÷Áõ(phobia)¿Í °øÈ²Àå¾Ö(panic disorder), Àü¹ÝÀû ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö(generalized anxiety disorder) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °øÆ÷ÁõÀ̶õ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò³ª »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ º´ÀûÀÎ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ±¤Àå°øÆ÷Áõ(agoraphobia): Ź Æ®ÀÎ °ø°£À» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. »çȸ°øÆ÷Ãþ(social phobia): ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¾Õ¿¡ ¼´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¼¿ö ÇÔ. °í¼Ò°øÆ÷Ãþ(acrophobia): ³ôÀº °÷¿¡ °¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. ÁøÆó°øÆ÷Áõ(claustrophobia): ¹ÐÆóµÈ °ø°£À» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. µ¿¹°°øÆ÷Áõ(zoophobia): µ¿¹°À» º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«¼¿öÇÔ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. °øÈ²Àå¾Ö(panic disorde)¶õ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾ø´Âµ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °©Àڱ⠱ؽÉÇÑ °øÆ÷¸¦ ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¶Ù°Å³ª ½ÄÀº ¶¡À» È긮°í, ½Ç½Å, È£Èí°ï¶õ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀû ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö(generalized anxiety disorder)¶õ 1°³¿ùÀÌ»ó Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ »ç¼ÒÇÑ ÀÏ»óÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢¸ç, ºÒ¾ÈÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¥Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â ºÒ¾È°¨(¿¹±âºÒ¾È)À» È£¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¼è¾à, ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, ¼Õ¶³¸², ¶¡À» È긮´Â µîÀÇ ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | cyclothymic disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ¼øÈ¯¼ºÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÜºÎÀڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¸¶À½ÀÇ »óÅÂÀÎ ±âºÐ(mood)ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Á¤µ¿Àå¾Ö(affective disorder, mood disorder)ÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù. Á¤µ¿Àå¾ÖÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ º´À¸·Î´Â ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±âºÐÀÌ ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ¿ì¿ïº´(depression)°ú Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ±âºÐÀÌ µé¶ß´Â Á¶º´(mania)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¶õ ¿ì¿ïº´°ú Á¶º´ÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â Á¤½Åº´°ú Á¶º´¸¸ ÀÖ°í ¿ì¿ïº´Àº ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °³³äÀÌ´Ù. Áï ¿ì¿ïº´ÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Á¶º´ÀÌ ÇѹøÀÌ¶óµµ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì À̰ÍÀ» À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¼øÈ¯¼ºÀå¾Ö¶õ À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¿Í °°ÀÌ ÈïºÐ°ú ¿ì¿ïÀÇ »óŰ¡ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÌÁö¸¸ ÈïºÐÀ̳ª ¿ì¿ïÀÇ »óŰ¡ ÈξÀ °æÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
|---|---|
| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
| cRNA | chromosomal ribonucleic acid |
| ICBR | increased chromosomal breakage rate |
| NHC | National Health Council; neighborhood health center; neonatal hypocalcemia; nonhistone chromosomal [... |
| CA | Chromosomal aberration |
|---|---|
| CISS | Chromosomal in situ suppression |
| NHCP | Nonhistone chromosomal proteins |
| CIN | chromosomal instability |
| CCR | complex chromosomal rearrangement |
| genome, chromosomal | All of the genetic information in the chromosomes of an organism. For humans, that is all of the DNA contained in our normal complement of 46 rod-like chromosomes in virtually every cell in the body. (Mature red blood cells, for one exception, have no nucleus and therefore no chromosomes). The chromosomal genome is synonymous with the nuclear genome. Together with the mitochondrial genome, it constitutes the genome of the human being. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| chromosomal | Pertaining to chromosomes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chromosomal aberration | Any abnormality of a chromosome's number or structure. (09 Oct 1997) |
| chromosomal deletion | A microscopically evident loss of part of a chromosome. See: monosomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal gap | A localised area of thinning in a chromatid which may simulate a complete break. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal instability syndromes | A group of mendelian conditions associated with chromosomal instability and breakage in vitro, they often manifest an increased tendency to certain types of malignancies. See: Bloom's syndrome, fragile X syndrome, xeroderma pigmentosum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal map | A formal, stylised representation of the karyotype and of the positioning and ordering on it of those loci that have been localised by any of several mapping methods. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal mutation | Can refer to any of a number of DNA mutations which results in a change in the protein encoded by the mutated gene, such as point mutations, insertion or deletion mutations (frameshift mutations), or nonsense mutations. More often this refers to mutations involving chromosomes, such as the inversion of part of one chromosome such that the inverted part no longer matches with its homologous pair, a translocation of one part of a chromosome to a different chromosome, deletions of parts of chromosomes, or accidents which happen during the division of the nucleus like the unequal portioning of chromosomes between the daughter cells. (09 Oct 1997) |
| chromosomal proteins, non-histone | Nucleoproteins which in contrast to histones are acid insoluble. They are involved in chromosomal functions; e.g. They bind selectively to DNA, stimulate transcription resulting in tissue-specific RNA synthesis and undergo specific changes in response to various hormones or phytomitogens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromosomal region | That part of a chromosome defined either by anatomical details, notably banding, or by its linkages (linkage group). (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal RNA | RNA associated with the chromosome (not mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA) that may have a role in transcription. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal syndrome | <syndrome> General designation for syndrome's due to chromosomal aberrations; typically associated with mental retardation and multiple congenital anomalies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal trait | A trait dependent on a recurrent chromosomal aberration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nonhistone chromosomal protein | <molecular biology> Chromatin consists of DNA, histones and a very heterogeneous group of other proteins, that include DNA polymerases, regulator proteins, etc. They are often lumped together terminologically as nonhistone proteins or acidic proteins, to distinguish them from the basic histones. (18 Nov 1997) |
| affective personality disorder | A disturbance of feelings or mood expressed as a milder form of depression and related emotional features that colour the whole psychic life and for which psychosocial stressors are believed to play the major role. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|