| 영문 | gallstone | 한글 | 쓸개돌, 담석 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 쓸개관이나 쓸개주머니에 생기는, 돌처럼 단단한 물질. 인간뿐만 아니라 소나 양에게서도 볼 수 있다. 크게 콜레스테롤돌과 빌리루빈돌이 있으며, 이들이 섞인 것이 있다. 비만인 사람에서 마른 사람보다 여섯 배나 많이 발생한다. 그 메커니즘은 체내의 콜레스테롤이 증가함으로써 담즙 내에 콜레스테로 배설을 증가시켜서 쓸개돌 형성이 잘 되기 때문이다. |
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| 영문 | cholesterol | 한글 | 콜레스테롤 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신체의 여러 조직이나 계란의 노른자, 동물성 지방조직에서 발견 되는 물질. 동물세포의 세포막의 중요한 구성요소이다. 또 사람에 있어서는 몇몇 호르몬 합성의 재료가 되기도 하여 인간에게는 없어서는 안될 중요한 물질이지만 병적으로 많은 경우에 동맥경화증, 쓸개돌 등을 유발하기도 한다. |
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| GS | gallstone; Gardner syndrome; gastric shield; general surgery; gestational score; Gilbert syndrome; g... |
|---|---|
| CE | Cholesterol Ester |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성성선자극호르몬 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| LCAT | Lecithin Cholesterol Acyl-Transferase |
| ACACT | acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyl transferase |
| HDL cholesterol | High density lipoprotein cholesterol |
|---|---|
| LDL-cholesterol | Low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol |
| LDL-C | lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| 14C | 1) [3H]cholesterol and |
| 25-OH | 25-hydroxy-cholesterol |
cholesterol test
| gallstone | <gastroenterology, surgery> A solid formation in the gallbladder composed of cholesterol and bile salts. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| gallstone colic | Intense spasmodic pain felt in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen from impaction of a gallstone in the cystic duct. Synonym: gallstone colic, hepatic colic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gallstone ileus | Obstruction of the small intestine produced by passage of a gallstone from the biliary tract (usually the gallbladder as a result of cholecystitis) into the intestinal tract (usually by means of a fistulous connection between the gallbladder and the small intestine); occurrence and site of obstruction depend upon size of the stone, but the usual location is at or near the ileocaecal junction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid cholesterol ester synthetase | <enzyme> Aortal enzyme, does not require exogenous ATP or CoA; reverse reaction of cholesterol esterase Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- Synonym: cholesterol ester synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |
| good cholesterol | High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholesterol | 1. <biochemistry> A pearly, fatlike steroid alcohol, C27H45OH, crystallizing in the form of leaflets or plates from dilute alcohol and found in animal fats and oils, in bile, blood, brain tissue, milk, yolk of egg, myelin sheaths of nerve fibres, the liver, kidneys and adrenal glands. It constitutes a large part of the most frequently occurring type of gallstones and occurs in atheroma of the arteries, in various cysts and in carcinomatous tissue. Most of the bodys cholesterol is synthesised in the liver, but some is absorbed from the diet. It is a precursor of bile acids and is important in the synthesis of steroid hormones. 2. <chemical> A commercial preparation of cholesterol is used as a pharmaceutic aid. Synonym: cholesterin. Origin: Gr. Stereos = solid (15 Jan 1998) |
| cholesterol 26-hydroxylase | <enzyme> Cyt p-450 dependent, ferredoxin involved Registry number: EC 1.14.15.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| cholesterol-5 alpha,6 alpha-epoxide hydrase | <enzyme> Aspect of epoxide hydrolase, EC 3.3.2.3 Pharmacological action: carcinogen Registry number: EC 3.3.2.- Synonym: cholesterol epoxide hydrase, cholesterol epoxide hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cholesterol 7 alpha-monooxygenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydroxylation of cholesterol to cholest-5-en-3 beta,7 alpha-diol. Chemical name: Cholesterol,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (7 alpha-hydroxylating) Registry number: EC 1.14.13.17 (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholesterol, bad | Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholesterol cleft | A space caused by the dissolving out of cholesterol crystals in sections of tissue embedded in paraffin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholesterol dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Converts cholesterol to coprostanol; mechanism given is incorrect for enzyme name Registry number: EC 1.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| cholesterol, dietary | Cholesterol present in food, especially in animal products. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholesterol embolism | Embolism of lipid debris from an ulcerated atheromatous deposit, generally from a large artery to small arterial branches; it is usually small and rarely causes infarction. Synonym: atheroma embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholesterol esterase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of cholesterol and some other sterol esters, to liberate cholesterol plus a fatty acid anion. Chemical name: Steryl-ester acylhydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.1.13 (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|