| ¿µ¹® | cholera | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÝ·¹¶ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄÝ·¹¶ó±Õ(Vibrio cholerae)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼º °¨¿°Áõ. ´ë·®ÀÇ Ã¼¾×°ú ÀüÇØÁúÀÇ »ó½ÇÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÁßÁõÀÇ ¼³»ç, ±¸Åä, ´ë»ç¼º»êÁõ, ±Ù°æ·Ã, ÇãÅ»À» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÄÝ·¹¶ó±ÕÀÇ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ µ¶¼Ò´Â ³ªÆ®·ý Èí¼ö¸¦ ÀúÇØÇϰí, ¹°°ú ÀüÇØÁúÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °á°ú·Î »ý±â´Â À§µ¶ÇÑ Å»¼ö»óÅ´ ¼îÅ© ¶Ç´Â ÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½ÇÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ¿À¿°µÈ À½½Ä°ú ¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Àü¿°µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ¸ç ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ Áö¹æÀ¯Ç༺ ¶Ç´Â À¯Ç༺À¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ç×±¸³ª °øÇ׿¡¼ °Ë¿ªÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ħÀÔÀ» ¿¹¹æÇϰí, ¸¸¾à ȯÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é Æ¯Á¤ º´¿ø¿¡ °Ý¸®½ÃÄÑ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. À¯Çà½Ã¿¡´Â »ý¼ö-³¯À½½Ä µîÀ» ¸ÔÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¹æÁֻ絵 À¯È¿Çϸç, ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀº Àû´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | ÇÑ±Û | Àå¿°ºñºê¸®¿À±Õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºñºê¸®¿À¼ÓÀÇ ÇÑ ±ÕÁ¾À¸·Î Á¶°Ç¹«»ê¼Ò¼º ±×¶÷¾ç¼º ¸·´ë±ÕÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ±ØÀ缺 Æí¸ð¿Í Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû¶ó ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ Ãø¸ð¸¦ °®´Â´Ù. 10Á¾·ù ÀÌ»óÀÇ OÇ׿ø°ú ¼ö½ÊÁ¾ ÀÌ»óÀÇ KÇ׿øÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇüÀÌ ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÕÀ¸·Î ¿À¿°µÈ ¾îÆÐ·ù¸¦ ÀÔÀ¸·Î ¼·ÃëÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¼³»ç, º¹Åë, ±¸Åä, ¹ß¿À» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °¨¿°Çü ½ÄÁßµ¶À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¼öÀϸ¸¿¡ ȸº¹ÇÏÁö¸¸, µå¹°°Ô »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ¿¹µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÕÀÇ º´¿øÀÎÀڷμ´Â ³»¿¼ ¿ëÇ÷µ¶ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | vibrio cholerae | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÝ·¹¶ó±Õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÄÝ·¹¶óÀÇ º´¿ø±Õ. ¾à°£ ±¸ºÎ·¯Áø ÄÞ¸¶ÇüÀÇ ¸·´ë±ÕÀ¸·Î ±ä Æí¸ð¸¦ °¡Á³´Ù. ºñºê¸®¿À I±ºÀÇ OÇ׿øÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. 3Á¾ÀÇ Ç÷ûÇüÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±× ºÐÆ÷´Â ¿ªÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| V. | Vibrio V. Cholerae; ÄÝ·¹¶ó±Õ V. Parahaemolyticus; Àå¿°ºñºê¸®¿À V... |
|---|---|
| NCV | nerve conduction velocity; noncholera vibrio |
| VCN | vancomycin, colistomethane, and nystatin; Vibrio chloreae neuraminidase |
| CT | 1) Computed(Computer) Tomography(-gram); ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ´ÜÃþ ÃÔ¿µ = CAT &... |
| WDHA Syndrome | Watery Diarrhea, Hypokalemia, Achlorhydria Syndrome = Pancreatic Cholera (Syndrome)<... |
| VCN | Vibrio cholera neuraminidase |
|---|---|
| CT | Cholera toxins |
| CTX | Cholera Toxin |
| CTB | Cholera toxin B subunit |
| CT | Cholera enterotoxin |
| Asiatic cholera | <gastroenterology, microbiology> A form of infectious gastroenteritis (intestinal infection) that results in frequent watery stools, cramping abdominal pain and eventual collapse (from dehydration). Epidemic infections are seasonal in most third world countries, particularly Africa. (15 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| pancreatic cholera | Diarrhoea characterised by severe, watery, secretory diarrhoea and hyperkalaemia; most patients have hypercalcaemia, many have hyperglycaemia; results from excessive secretion of VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide) by an islet cell tumour of the pancreas. Sometimes called WDHA syndrome. See: Verner-Morrison syndrome, WDHA syndrome. Synonym: pancreatic cholera, pancreatic diarrhoea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vibrio | <bacteria> Vibrio is a genus of motile, Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria (family Vibrionaceae), some species in this genus cause cholera in humans and other diseases in animals. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Vibrio alginolyticus | A species associated with wound and ear infections, and with bacteraemia in immunocompromised and in burn patients. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Vibrio alginolyticus alkaline protease | <enzyme> Extracellular enzyme stimulated by histidine and urocanic acid Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- Synonym: vaa protease (26 Jun 1999) |
| Vibrio cholerae | <bacteria> Bacterium that causes cholera, the life threatening aspects of which are caused by the exotoxin (see cholera toxin). Short, slightly curved rods, highly motile (single polar flagellum), gram-negative. Adhere to intestinal epithelium (adhesion mechanism unknown) and produce enzymes (neuraminidase, proteases) that facilitate access of the bacterium to the epithelial surface. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Vibrio fluvialis | <bacteria> A species, similar to strains of Aeromonas, associated with diarrhoeal disease in humans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Vibrio foetus | <bacteria> Former name for Campylobacter foetus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Vibrio furnissii | <bacteria> An aerogenic strain, similar to Vibrio fluvialis, associated with diarrhoeal disease and outbreaks of gastroenteritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Vibrio hollisae | <bacteria> Species which can cause dysentery in humans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vibrio infections | Infections with bacteria of the genus vibrio. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Vibrio metschnikovii | <bacteria> A species causing acute enteric disease in chickens and other avian species; also isolated from human stool. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Vibrio mimicus | <bacteria> A sucrose-negative strain, similar to Vibrio cholerae, isolated from human stool in diarrhoeal disease and from human ear infections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vibrio parahaemolyticus | <bacteria> A species of bacteria found in the marine environment, sea foods, and the feces of patients with acute enteritis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Vibrio sputorum | <bacteria> Former name for Campylobacter sputorum. (05 Mar 2000) |
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