| ¿µ¹® | schizophrenia | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤½ÅºÐ¿º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Çö½Ç°úÀÇ ±«¸®°¨, ¸Á»ó, ȯ°¢, ¾ç°¡¼º, ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ °¨Á¤, ±âÀÌÇϰí ÅðÇàµÈ Çൿ µîÀÇ Á¤½ÅÁõ»óÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä Á¤½Åº´ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. Á¤½Åº´À» ºÐ·ùÇÑ ±¹Á¦Àû ±Ô¾à(DSM-¥² R)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ±äÀåÇü, ÇØ¸®Çü, ¸Á»óÇü, ÀÜ¿©Çü, ºñºÐ·ùÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¨ç ±äÀåÇü(catatonic type): °úÀ×µÇ°í ¶§¶§·Î °ú°ÝÇÑ ÇൿÀ̳ª Áö³ªÄ£ ¾ïÁ¦¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¨è ÇØ¸®Çü(disorganized type): ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ °¨Á¤, ¹Ùº¸°°Àº Çൿ, ÅðÇà, °Ç°¿°·ÁÁõ µîÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¨é ¸Á»óÇü(paranoid type): ÇÇÇØ¸Á»óÀ̳ª °ú´ë¸Á»óÀ» ÁÖÃàÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Á¾Á¾ ȯ°¢À» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÇüÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´ÀÇ º»Å´ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±Ô¸íµÈ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ±Ù·¡¿¡ ¿Í¼ Ä¡·á¹ýÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ½Å°æ¾ÈÁ¤Á¦ÀÇ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ ÈûÀÔ¾î Ä¡À¯À²Àº ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¾à¹°¿ä¹ý À̿ܿ¡µµ Á¤½Å¿ä¹ý-»ýȰ¿ä¹ý-ÀÛ¾÷¿ä¹ý-ȯ°æ¿ä¹ý µîÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú´Â Å©°Ô »ó½ÂÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´¿¡ °É¸®¸é ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ´Â°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¿¹ÈĹ®Á¦´Â ±¹°¡¿Í ÇÐÀÚ¿Í ½Ã´ë¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Åë°è¼ýÀÚ¿¡ Â÷À̰¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀº ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÏÀÌÁö¸¸, ¿©·¯ Åë°è¸¦ ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© º¼ ¶§ ¾à 1/3Àº Ä¡À¯µÇ¾î »çȸº¹±Í¸¦ Çϰí, 1/3 ¶Ç´Â ±×º¸´Ù ¾à°£ ¸¹Àº ¼ýÀÚ´Â º´¼¼°¡ È£ÀüµÇ¾î ¾à°£ÀÇ °áÇÔ»óŸ¦ °¡Áø ä »çȸȰµ¿¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¸ç, ¾à 1/3ÀÌ º´¼¼°¡ È£ÀüµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ º´Àڷμ ÀÏ»ýÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°Ô µÈ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÏÂïÀÌ º´À» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© Àü¹®ÀÇ»ç¿Í Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ´Â µ¥¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¿¹Èİ¡ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | childhood diabetes | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ´ç´¢º´. ´ç´¢º´Àº Àν¶¸° ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ü³» Æ÷µµ´ç ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî ź¼öȹ°-Áö¹æ-´Ü¹éÁú ´ë»ç°¡ ÀåÇØ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Áúº´À¸·Î, ¼ºÀÎÇü ´ç´¢º´°ú ¿¬¼ÒÇü ´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºÀÎÇüÀº Àν¶¸°ÀÇ »ó´ëÀû ºÎÁ·, Áï ºñ¸¸À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àν¶¸° °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ ÀúÇÏ °á°ú Àν¶¸° Çʿ䷮ÀÇ Áõ´ë¿¡¼ ¿À´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ¼Ò¾ÆÇü ´ç´¢º´Àº ÀÌÀÚÀÇ ¶û°Ô¸£Çѽº¼¶ º£Å¸(¥â)¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀåÇØ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ Àý´ëÀû °áÇÌ¿¡¼ ¿Â´Ù. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ ±ÇÀåÀ¸·Î 15¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â ´ç´¢º´À» ¸ðµÎ ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´À̶ó Çϴµ¥, ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ôµµ °£È¤ ¼ºÀÎÇü(¶Ç´Â ºñ¸¸Çü) ´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´À̶ó ÇÔÀº ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¾ÆÇü°ú ¼ºÀÎÇü ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö Åë°è¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÀüüÀα¸ÀÇ ¾à 5%´Â ´ç´¢º´À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× °¡¿îµ¥ ¾à 2%°¡ 15¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | childhood | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æµ¿±â, ¼Ò¾Æ±â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ÐÀº ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â Ãâ»ý¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ Ã»³â±â¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â Á÷Àü±îÁö, Áï 12~13¼¼°æ±îÁö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À°Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Îµµ Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¼ºÀå¹ßÀ°Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ½Ã±âÀÇ Àΰ£À» ÃÑÄªÇØ¼ ¾î¸°ÀÌ È¤Àº ¼Ò¾Æ¶ó°í Çϸç ÀÌ ½Ã±â¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´Þ·Â ¿¬·É¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Ãâ»ý Àü±â, Ãâ»ý¿¡¼ 4ÁÖ°£À» ½Å»ý¾Æ±â, ±× ½Å»ý¾Æ±â¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¼ »ýÈÄ 1³â±îÁö°¡ ¿µ¾Æ±â, »ýÈÄ 1³â ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ ÃëÇÐ Àü±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã±â¸¦ À¯¾Æ±â, ÃëÇÐ ÈĺÎÅÍ ÃʵîÇб³ Á¹¾÷±îÁöÀÇ 6~12¼¼ÀÇ ½Ã±â¸¦ Çе¿±â, ¿©¾Æ¿¡¼´Â 10~18¼¼±îÁö, ³²¾Æ¿¡¼´Â 12~20¼¼±îÁö¸¦ »çÃá±â¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| SADS | Schedule for Affective Disorders & Schizophrenia; ¹Ì±¹ °í¾È |
|---|---|
| SPR | Schizophrenia |
| BS | Bachelor of Science; Bachelor of Surgery; Bacillus subtilis; Bartter syndrome; base strap; bedside; ... |
| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| NARSD | National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression |
| COS | Childhood-onset schizophrenia |
|---|---|
| PANSS | Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia |
| SADS | Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia |
| SADS-L | Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Lifetime Version |
| Sc | Schizophrenia |
| childhood schizophrenia | A severe emotional disturbance of childhood characterised by qualitative impairment in reciprocal social interaction and in communication, language, and social development. Synonym: autistic disorder, childhood schizophrenia, early infantile autism, Kanner's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| schizophrenia, childhood | An obsolete concept, historically used for childhood mental disorders thought to be a form of schizophrenia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adult-onset diabetes | <disease> An often mild form of diabetes mellitus of gradual onset, usually in obese individuals over age 35; absolute plasma insulin levels are normal to high, but relatively low in relation to plasma glucose levels; ketoacidosis is rare, but hyperosmolar coma can occur; responds well to dietary regulation and/or oral hypoglycaemic agents, but diabetic complications and degenerative changes can develop. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adult-onset still's disease | Although Still's disease was first described in children, it is known to begin in adults. See: Still's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| age of onset | The age or period of life at which a disease or the initial symptoms or manifestations of a disease appear in an individual. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maturity-onset diabetes | Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maturity onset diabetes of youth | A relatively mild, non-insulin requiring form of diabetes mellitus beginning at a younger age than usual. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rheumatoid arthritis, systemic-onset juvenile | Also known as systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis. Still's disease presents with systemic (bodywide) illness including high intermittent fever, a salmon-coloured skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis) and around the heart (pericarditis). The arthritis may not be immediately apparent but it does appear and may persist after the systemic symptoms are gone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| growth-onset diabetes | A chronic condition in which the pancreas makes little or no insulin because the beta cells have been destroyed. The body is then not able to use the glucose (blood sugar) for energy. IDDM usually comes on abruptly, although the damage to the beta cells may begin much earlier. The signs of IDDM are a great thirst, hunger, a need to urinate often, and loss of weight. To treat the disease, the person must inject insulin, follow a diet plan, exercise daily, and test blood glucose several times a day. IDDM usually occurs in children and adults who are under age 30. This type of diabetes used to be known as juvenile diabetes, juvenile-onset diabetes, and ketosis-prone diabetes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| still's disease, adult-onset | Systemic-onset rheumatoid arthritis in adults. It differs from classical rheumatoid arthritis in that it is more often marked by acute febrile onset, and generalised lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly are more prominent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis | See: Systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (still's disease). (12 Dec 1998) |
| systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | <rheumatology> A form of joint disease, arthritis, that presents with systemic upset. Clinical signs: high intermittent fever, a salmon-coloured skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis) and around the heart (pericarditis). The arthritis itself may not be immediately apparent but once apparent, it may persist after the systemic symptoms have resolved. Synonym: Still's disease. (03 Jul 1999) |
| juvenile chronic arthritis, systemic-onset | See: Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, systemic-onset (still's disease). (12 Dec 1998) |
| juvenile onset diabetes | A form of diabetes which has its onset in childhood. Also referred to as type I diabetes, juvenile onset diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes. The exact cause is unknown but genetic factors seem to play a major role. Symptoms include excessive thirst, increased urination, weight loss (despite increased appetite), nausea, vomiting, fatigue and absent menstruation. Treatment includes education and regular insulin therapy. See: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (22 Sep 2002) |
| juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, systemic-onset | Also known as systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis. Still's disease presents with systemic (bodywide) illness including high intermittent fever, a salmon-coloured skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis) and around the heart (pericarditis). The arthritis may not be immediately apparent but it does always surface and it may persists long after the systemic symptoms are gone. (12 Dec 1998) |
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