| ¿µ¹® | anxiety disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö |
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| ¼³¸í | ½É¸®Àû ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤À̳ª ºÒ¾È µîÀ» ÁÖ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Å°úÀû º´ÅÂ. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹·Î´Â °øÆ÷Áõ(phobia)¿Í °øÈ²Àå¾Ö(panic disorder), Àü¹ÝÀû ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö(generalized anxiety disorder) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °øÆ÷ÁõÀ̶õ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò³ª »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ º´ÀûÀÎ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ±¤Àå°øÆ÷Áõ(agoraphobia): Ź Æ®ÀÎ °ø°£À» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. »çȸ°øÆ÷Ãþ(social phobia): ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¾Õ¿¡ ¼´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¼¿ö ÇÔ. °í¼Ò°øÆ÷Ãþ(acrophobia): ³ôÀº °÷¿¡ °¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. ÁøÆó°øÆ÷Áõ(claustrophobia): ¹ÐÆóµÈ °ø°£À» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. µ¿¹°°øÆ÷Áõ(zoophobia): µ¿¹°À» º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«¼¿öÇÔ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. °øÈ²Àå¾Ö(panic disorde)¶õ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾ø´Âµ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °©Àڱ⠱ؽÉÇÑ °øÆ÷¸¦ ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¶Ù°Å³ª ½ÄÀº ¶¡À» È긮°í, ½Ç½Å, È£Èí°ï¶õ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀû ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö(generalized anxiety disorder)¶õ 1°³¿ùÀÌ»ó Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ »ç¼ÒÇÑ ÀÏ»óÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢¸ç, ºÒ¾ÈÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¥Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â ºÒ¾È°¨(¿¹±âºÒ¾È)À» È£¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¼è¾à, ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, ¼Õ¶³¸², ¶¡À» È긮´Â µîÀÇ ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | childhood diabetes | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ´ç´¢º´. ´ç´¢º´Àº Àν¶¸° ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ü³» Æ÷µµ´ç ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî ź¼öȹ°-Áö¹æ-´Ü¹éÁú ´ë»ç°¡ ÀåÇØ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Áúº´À¸·Î, ¼ºÀÎÇü ´ç´¢º´°ú ¿¬¼ÒÇü ´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºÀÎÇüÀº Àν¶¸°ÀÇ »ó´ëÀû ºÎÁ·, Áï ºñ¸¸À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àν¶¸° °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ ÀúÇÏ °á°ú Àν¶¸° Çʿ䷮ÀÇ Áõ´ë¿¡¼ ¿À´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ¼Ò¾ÆÇü ´ç´¢º´Àº ÀÌÀÚÀÇ ¶û°Ô¸£Çѽº¼¶ º£Å¸(¥â)¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀåÇØ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ Àý´ëÀû °áÇÌ¿¡¼ ¿Â´Ù. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ ±ÇÀåÀ¸·Î 15¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â ´ç´¢º´À» ¸ðµÎ ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´À̶ó Çϴµ¥, ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ôµµ °£È¤ ¼ºÀÎÇü(¶Ç´Â ºñ¸¸Çü) ´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´À̶ó ÇÔÀº ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¾ÆÇü°ú ¼ºÀÎÇü ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö Åë°è¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÀüüÀα¸ÀÇ ¾à 5%´Â ´ç´¢º´À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× °¡¿îµ¥ ¾à 2%°¡ 15¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | childhood | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æµ¿±â, ¼Ò¾Æ±â |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ÐÀº ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â Ãâ»ý¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ Ã»³â±â¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â Á÷Àü±îÁö, Áï 12~13¼¼°æ±îÁö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À°Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Îµµ Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¼ºÀå¹ßÀ°Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ½Ã±âÀÇ Àΰ£À» ÃÑÄªÇØ¼ ¾î¸°ÀÌ È¤Àº ¼Ò¾Æ¶ó°í Çϸç ÀÌ ½Ã±â¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´Þ·Â ¿¬·É¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Ãâ»ý Àü±â, Ãâ»ý¿¡¼ 4ÁÖ°£À» ½Å»ý¾Æ±â, ±× ½Å»ý¾Æ±â¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¼ »ýÈÄ 1³â±îÁö°¡ ¿µ¾Æ±â, »ýÈÄ 1³â ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ ÃëÇÐ Àü±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã±â¸¦ À¯¾Æ±â, ÃëÇÐ ÈĺÎÅÍ ÃʵîÇб³ Á¹¾÷±îÁöÀÇ 6~12¼¼ÀÇ ½Ã±â¸¦ Çе¿±â, ¿©¾Æ¿¡¼´Â 10~18¼¼±îÁö, ³²¾Æ¿¡¼´Â 12~20¼¼±îÁö¸¦ »çÃá±â¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | anxiety | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ¾È |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÇÁ¦·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ´À³¢´Â ºÒÀ¯ÄèÇÑ ½É¸®»óÅÂ. ´ë°³ ÇÇ·Î, °¡½¿ÀÌ ¶Ù´Â µîÀÇ ½ÅüÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â À§ÇèÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ó»óÀ̳ª ³»ºÎÀû °¥µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý°Ü³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | anxiety neurosis | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ¾È½Å°æÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤½Å°úÀû ÁúȯÀº ´ë°³ ½Å°æÁõ(neurosis)¿Í Á¤½Åº´(psychosis)ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´«´Ù. À§ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¸ðµÎ°¡ Á¤½ÅÀÌ Á¤»ó»ç¶÷°ú ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀº ¶È °°Áö¸¸ ½Å°æÁõ°ú Á¤½Åº´ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡Àº Çö½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÀÌ´Ù. Áï Çö½ÇÀ» Á¤È®È÷ ÀÎÁöÇϰí Çö½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÆÇ´ÜÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ½Å°æÁõÀ̶ó ÇÏ°í ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Á¤½Åº´À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ½Å°æÁõÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â Á¤»óÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â »ç¶÷µµ ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â Á¤½Å°úÀû ÁúȯÀÌ°í ´ë°³ Áõ»óÀÌ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ°í ¿¹Èİ¡ ÁÁ´Ù. ºÒ¾È ½Å°æÁõÀ̶õ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ÁÖ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
|---|---|
| ASI | addiction severity index; anxiety state inventory; anxiety status inventory; arthroscopic screw inst... |
| CPD | calcium pyrophosphate deposition; cephalopelvic disproportion; cerebelloparenchymal disorder; childh... |
| NCD | National Commission on Diabetes; National Council on Drugs; neurocirculatory dystonia; nitrogen clea... |
| GAD | generalized anxiety disorder; glutamic acid decarboxylase |
| GAD | Generalised Anxiety Disorder |
|---|---|
| AD | anxiety disorder |
| ASI | Anxiety Sensitivity Index |
| AS | Anxiety sensitivity |
| BAI | Beck Anxiety Inventory |
| avoidant disorder of childhood | A mental disorder occurring in childhood or adolescence characterised by an excessive shrinking away from contact with people who are unfamiliar. Synonym: avoidant disorder of adolescence. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| generalised anxiety disorder | Chronic, repeated episodes of anxiety reactions; a psychological disorder in which anxiety or morbid fear and dread accompanied by autonomic changes are prominent features. See: anxiety. (05 Mar 2000) |
| separation anxiety disorder | A mental disorder occurring in childhood characterised by excessive anxiety when the child is separated from someone to whom the child is attached, usually a parent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes | A specific epilepsy syndrome beginning in childhood and remitting in adolescence, characterised by nocturnal simple partial motor seizures or generalised tonic-clonic seizures. EEG shows centrotemporal spikes that are activated by sleep and an otherwise normal EEG background. (05 Mar 2000) |
| papular acrodermatitis of childhood | <syndrome> A cutaneous manifestation of hepatitis B infection occurring in young children; an exanthem comprised of dusky papules on the legs, buttocks, and extensors of the arms; it lasts 2 to 8 weeks and is associated with adenopathy and malaise. Synonym: papular acrodermatitis of childhood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| recurrent pneumonia in childhood | <radiology> IMMUNE PROBLEMS, immune deficiency, chronic granulomatous disease of childhood, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, ASPIRATION, GE reflux, H-type TE fistula, disorder of swallowing, oesophageal obstruction, UNDERLYING LUNG DISEASE, sequestration, brochopulmonary dysplasia, cystic fibrosis, atopic asthma, bronchiolitis obliterans, sinusitis, bronchiectasis, ciliary dysmotility syndromes, pulmonary foreign body (12 Dec 1998) |
| recurring digital fibromas of childhood | Multiple fibrous flesh-coloured nodules on the extensor aspect of the terminal phalanges of adjacent digits of infants and young children which often recur after attempted excision, do not metastasize, and may spontaneously regress in two to three years; composed of spindle cells containing cytoplasmic inclusions believed to be derived from myofibrils. Synonym: infantile digital fibromatosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mental disorders diagnosed in childhood | Those psychiatric disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence. These disorders can also be first diagnosed during other life stages. (12 Dec 1998) |
| childhood | The period of life between infancy and puberty. (05 Mar 2000) |
| childhood absence epilepsy | A generalised epilepsy syndrome characterised by the onset of absence seizures in childhood, typically at age six or seven years. There is a strong genetic predisposition and girls are affected more often than boys. EEG reveals generalised 3 Hz spike-wave activity on a normal background. Prognosis for remission is good if the patient does not also have generalised tonic-clonic seizures. See: absence. Synonym: petit mal epilepsy, pyknolepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms | A benign epilepsy syndrome characterised by frequent occipital spikes often activated by eye closure. It has a seizure semiology that includes visual manifestations; not always remitting later in life. (05 Mar 2000) |
| childhood muscular dystrophy | The most common childhood muscular dystrophy, with onset usually before age 6. Characterised by symmetrical weakness and wasting of first the pelvic and crural muscles and then the pectoral and proximal upper extremity muscles; pseudohypertrophy of some muscles, especially the calf; heart involvement; sometimes mild mental retardation; progressive course and early death, usually in adolescence. X-linked inheritance (affects males and transmitted by females). Synonym: childhood muscular dystrophy, Duchenne's disease, pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| childhood schizophrenia | A severe emotional disturbance of childhood characterised by qualitative impairment in reciprocal social interaction and in communication, language, and social development. Synonym: autistic disorder, childhood schizophrenia, early infantile autism, Kanner's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| childhood tuberculosis | Initial (primary) infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, characterised by pneumonic lesions in middle parts of lungs, rarely cavitary, with rapid spread to lymph nodes in hilar and paratracheal areas; more often seen in childhood, but pattern is not limited to children. (05 Mar 2000) |
| childhood type tuberculosis | First infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, typically seen in children but also occurs in adults, characterised in the lungs by the formation of a primary complex consisting of small peripheral pulmonary focus with spread to hilar or paratracheal lymph nodes; may cavitate or heal with scarring or may progress. Synonym: childhood type tuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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