| 영문 | mechanism | 한글 | 기전, 메커니즘 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 어떤 현상이 일어나기까지의 과정. 2. 기계론. 생명현상이 무기물계를 지배하고 있는 것과 같은 물리적, 화학적 법칙에 기초를 둔다는 학설. |
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| 영문 | mechanism | 한글 | 메커니즘 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 어떤 현상이 일어나기까지의 과정. 2. 기계론. 생명현상이 무기물계를 지배하고 있는 것과 같은 물리적, 화학적 법칙에 기초를 둔다는 학설. |
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| 영문 | defense mechanism | 한글 | 방어메커니즘 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1.생체가 외부자극에 대하여 자신에게 이롭게 되기 위한 일련의 기전을 통칭하는 말. 2.프로이트가 밝힌 정신분석의 중심적 이론 개념의 하나, 감정적 갈등을 해소하고, 개인을 불안에서 해방시키기 위한 무의식적 정신작용 과정이다. 방어기전에는 억압, 도피, 방어적 공격, 반동형성, 투사, 전위, 승화, 투입, 자책, 퇴행, 격리, 대리형성, 상환, 전환, 해리, 대상, 부정 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | MVP(=mitral valve prolapse) | 한글 | 승모판 탈출증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 승모판이 좌심실운동시 제대로 닫혀주지 못하고 빠져나오는 상태로서 주로 젊은 여성에게서 발견된다. 다른 말로 청진상의 소견을 따서 “clickmurmur syndrome”이라고도 하고 혹은 처음 발견한 의사의 이름을 따서 “Barlow's syndrome”이라고도 한다. 개 정상적인 삶을 누리게 되나, 일부에서 심내막염(심장내막의 염증: endocarditis)의 위험이 증가하므로 치과적 시술시 예방적 항생제가 필요하기도 하다. |
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| 영문 | mitral valve | 한글 | 승모판막 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 좌심실과 좌심방사이에 존재하는 판막. 2개의 막으로 나누어져 있으며, 밑으로 심근과 연결되어 있다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| AVA | activity vector analysis; antiviral antibody; aortic valve area; aortic valve atresia; arteriovenous... |
| AVO | aortic valve opening; aortic valve orifice; atrioventricular opening |
| MVE | mitral valve echo; mitral valve excursion; Murray Valley encephalitis |
| DMT | Defence Mechanism Test |
|---|---|
| DMI | Defense Mechanism Inventory |
| ACL | Adjective Check List |
| CBCL | Child Behavior Check List |
| DACL | Depression Adjective Check List |
| check ligaments of eyeball | <anatomy> Medial and lateral, expansions of the sheaths of the medial and lateral rectus muscles of the eyeball which are attached, respectively, to the lacrimal bone and to the orbital tubercle of the zygomatic bone; they serve to prevent overaction of these muscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| check ligaments of odontoid | One of a pair of short stout bands that extends from the side of the dens of the axis to the tubercle on the medial aspect of the occipital condyle. Synonym: check ligaments of odontoid. Synonym: alar folds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| d check | A comparison of consecutive values for a given test in a patient's laboratory file used to detect abrupt changes, usually generated as a part of computer-based quality control programs. Synonym: d check. (05 Mar 2000) |
| delta check | A comparison of consecutive values for a given test in a patient's laboratory file used to detect abrupt changes, usually generated as a part of computer-based quality control programs. Synonym: d check. (05 Mar 2000) |
| association mechanism | The cerebral mechanism whereby the memory of past sensations may be compared or associated with present ones. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biochemical mechanism | This is the general term for any chemical reaction or series of reactions, usually mediated by enzymes, which produce a given physiological effect in a living organism. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Cairns mechanism | <molecular biology> A mechanism for the replication of a double stranded circular DNA molecule. Replication is initiated at a fixed point and proceeds either uni or bi directionally. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gating mechanism | Occurrence of the maximum refractory period among cardiac conducting cells approximately 2 mm proximal to the terminal Purkinje fibres in the ventricular muscle, beyond which the refractory period is shortened through a sequence of Purkinje cells, transitional cells, and muscular cells; gating mechanism may be a cause of ventricular aberration, bidirectional tachycardia, and concealed extrasystoles, a mechanism by which painful impulses may be blocked from entering the spinal cord. Compare: gate-control theory. (05 Mar 2000) |
| random mechanism | A scheme for substrate binding and product release for a multisubstrate enzyme; for a two-substrate two-product enzyme with this mechanism, either substrate can bind first and, after the reaction has taken place, either product can be the first to dissociate from the enzyme. Brain hexokinase has a random mechanism. More complex random mechanisms exist for enzymes having more than two substrates. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cassette mechanism | <molecular biology> Term used for genes such as the a and _ genes that determine mating type in yeast, either one or the other is active. In this gene conversion process, a double stranded nuclease makes a cut at a specific point in the MAT locus, the old gene is replaced with a copy of a silent gene from one or other flanking region and the new copy becomes active. As the process involves replacing one ready made construct with another in an active slot it is called a cassette mechanism. (18 Nov 1997) |
| re-entrant mechanism | The probable basis of most arrhythmias, requiring at least three criteria in the heart: 1. A loop circuit, 2. Unidirectional block, 3. Slowed conduction. Impulses enter the loop circuit and divide in both directions (blocked in one direction only), negotiate the loop circuit to the area of block where the slowed conduction has allowed the impulse to arrive at a time when the tissue proximal to the unidirectional block has recovered and will permit its passage in the opposite direction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mechanism | The manner of combination of parts, processes, etc., which subserve a common function. Origin: Gr. Mechan = machine (18 Nov 1997) |
| mechanism-based inhibitor | A competitive inhibitor that is converted to an irreversible inhibitor at the active site of the enzyme. Synonym: mechanism-based inhibitor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rolling circle mechanism | <molecular biology> A mechanism of DNA replication in many viral DNAs, in bacterial f factors during mating and of certain DNAs in gene amplification in eukaryotes. DNA synthesis starts with a cut in the + strand at the replication origin, the 5' end rolls out and replication starts at the 3' side of the cut around the intact circular DNA strand. Replication of the 5' end (tail) takes place by the formation of Okazaki fragments. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ping-pong mechanism | A special multisubstrate reaction in which, for a two-substrate, two-product (i.e., bi-bi) system, an enzyme reacts with one substrate to form a product and a modified enzyme, the latter then reacting with a second substrate to form a second, final product, and regenerating the original enzyme. An example of such a mechanism is found in the aminotransferases. More complex ping-pong mechanisms exist for enzymes having more than two substrates. Synonym: double displacement mechanism. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|