| ¿µ¹® | cervical vertebra | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ñ»À, °æÃß |
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| ¿µ¹® | intervertebral disk | ÇÑ±Û | ôÃß¿ø¹Ý, Ãß°£ÆÇ |
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| ¼³¸í | ôÃßµ¿¹°¿¡¼ ôÁÖÀÇ Ã´Ãß»À »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿ø¹Ýó·³ »ý±ä ôÃß»À»çÀÌÁ¶Á÷. Á¦2¸ñ»À ÀÌÇÏ Á¦5Ç㸮»À¿Í ¾ûÄ¡»À¹Ù´Ú »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, »ç¶÷Àº º¸Åë 23°³ÀÌ´Ù. °³°³ÀÇ ¿ø¹ÝÀº Á߾Ӻΰ¡ °¡Àå µÎ²®´Ù. ¿ø¹ÝÀÇ °¡Âʺδ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷°ú ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¼¶À¯Å×°¡ ÀÖ°í, ³»ºÎÀÇ Áß¾ÓÀº ¿¬°ñ¼¼Æ÷±º°ú ºÎµå·¯¿î ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¼¶À¯Å×°¡ ÀÖ°í, ³»ºÎÀÇ Áß¾ÓÀº ¿¬°ñ¼¼Æ÷±º°ú ºÎµå·¯¿î ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñ·Î µÈ ¼ÓÁúÇÙÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ´Ù·®ÀÇ ¼öºÐÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ôÁÖÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¿ø¹ÝÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ ´Ù¸¥µ¥ µî»À°¡ °¡Àå ¾ã´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ±× ±¸Á¶»ó °ÇÑ Åº·Â¼º°ú ÆØÃ¢¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ôÁÖÀÇ ±¼½Å¿îµ¿À̳ª ôÁÖ¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸öÀÇ ÁöÁö¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ã´Ãß¿ø¹ÝÀÌ ¿Ü»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼ ¼¶À¯·ûÀÇ ÅðÇຯ¼ºÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼ÓÁúÇÙÀÌ Ç츣´Ï¾Æ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å² °ÍÀ» ôÃß¿ø¹ÝÅ»ÃâÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ôÁÖÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº ÀÌ Ã´Ãß¿ø¹ÝÀÇ Åº·Â¼º°ú ôÁÖ µÞºÎºÐÀÇ Ã´Ãß°üÀý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | testicular feminization syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | °íȯ¿©¼ºÈÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÌÂ÷¼ºÀåÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©, ¿Ü¼º±âÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¿©¼ºÀÌÁö¸¸ °íȯÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí, Àڱðú ÀڱðüÀÌ °áÇ̵Ǿî ÀÖ´Â ³²¼º °ÅÁþ³²³àÇѸöÁõÀÇ ±Ø´ÜÀû ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Å×½ºÅ佺Å×·ÐÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸»´Ü±â°üÀÇ ÀúÇ׿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
|---|---|
| C. | 1) Candida C. Albicans C. Guillier... |
| MS | Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome... |
| RD | radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ... |
| PCS | palliative care service; Patient Care System; patterns of care study; pelvic congestion syndrome; ph... |
| C/D | Cup/disk |
|---|---|
| IVD | interactive video disk |
| CIN | Cervical Intraephithelial Neoplasia |
| CIN 3 | Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia grade 3 |
| CC | Cervical cancer |
| disk syndrome | <syndrome> A constellation of symptoms and signs, including pain, paresthesias, sensory loss, weakness, and impaired reflexes, due to a compressive radiculopathy caused by intervertebral disk pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cervical compression syndrome | <syndrome> Pain, paresthesias, and sometimes weakness in the area of the distribution of one or more cervical roots, due to pressure of a protruded cervical intervertebral disc. Synonym: cervical compression syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical disc syndrome | <syndrome> Pain, paresthesias, and sometimes weakness in the area of the distribution of one or more cervical roots, due to pressure of a protruded cervical intervertebral disc. Synonym: cervical compression syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical fusion syndrome | <syndrome> Fused vertebrae, especially cervical spine (C3-C4), elevation of scapula (Sprengel deformity), omocervical bones, GU abnormalities (66%), renal agenesis (33%), deafness (33%) (12 Dec 1998) |
| cervical rib and band syndrome | <syndrome> Very chronic axon loss brachial plexopathy, caused by compromise of the lower trunk fibres by a congenital band extending from a rudimentary cervical rib to the first thoracic rib; rare disorder, found mostly in young to middle-aged women, that presents with unilateral hand wasting and weakness, particularly involving the lateral thenar eminence; sometimes accompanied by intermittent discomfort along the medial forearm and hand. Synonym: cervical rib and band syndrome, classic cervical rib syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical rib syndrome | <syndrome> Pain over the shoulder, often extending down the arm (cervicobrachial) or radiating up the back of the neck due to compression of the nerve and vessels between a cervical rib and the scalenus anticus muscle. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cervical tension syndrome | <syndrome> A clinical complex of pain, tenderness, tight neck musculature, vasomotor instability, and ill-defined symptoms such as dizziness and blurred vision as the result of trauma to the neck. Also variously termed occipital or suboccipital neuralgia or neuritis; cervical tension syndrome; cervical myospasm, myositis, or fibrositis. Synonym: cervical fibrositis, cervical tension syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| classic cervical rib syndrome | <syndrome> Very chronic axon loss brachial plexopathy, caused by compromise of the lower trunk fibres by a congenital band extending from a rudimentary cervical rib to the first thoracic rib; rare disorder, found mostly in young to middle-aged women, that presents with unilateral hand wasting and weakness, particularly involving the lateral thenar eminence; sometimes accompanied by intermittent discomfort along the medial forearm and hand. Synonym: cervical rib and band syndrome, classic cervical rib syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acromioclavicular disk | The articular disk of fibrocartilage usually found between the acromial end of the clavicle and the medial border of the acromion. Synonym: discus articularis acromioclavicularis, acromioclavicular disk, Weitbrecht's cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Airy disk | <microscopy> The image of a bright point object as focused by a lens system. With monochromatic light, it consists of a central point of maximum intensity surrounded by alternate circles of light and darkness caused by the reinforcement and interference of diffracted rays. The light areas are called maxima and the dark areas minima. The distribution of light from the centre to the outer areas of the figure was investigated mathematically by Sir George Airy. The diffraction disk forms a basis for determining the resolving power of an ideal lens system. The diameter of the disk depends largely on the aperture of the lens. The diffraction of light causing the Airy disk is a factor limiting the resolution of a well corrected optical system. The bright disk of light (surrounded by alternating dark and bright diffraction rings)that is formed by a perfect diffraction-limited lens, focusing an image of an infinitely small source of light. For a minute absorbing spot, the diffraction pattern is a dark Airy disk surrounded by brighter and darker diffraction rings. Since the Airy disk is the smallest unit that makes up the image of a luminous or absorbing object (formed by a properly corrected microscope lens in focus), the radius of the disk determines the limit of resolution of the microscope. (05 Aug 1998) |
| articular disk | A plate or ring of fibrocartilage attached to the joint capsule and separating the articular surfaces of the bones for a varying distance, sometimes completely; it serves to adapt two articular surfaces that are not entirely congruent. Synonym: discus articularis, articular disk, fibrocartilago interarticularis, fibroplate, interarticular fibrocartilage, intra-articular cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blastodermic disk | The aggregation of blastomeres of a telolecithal ovum after cleavage has occurred. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood disk | <haematology> A discoid cell (3m diameter) found in large numbers in blood, important for blood coagulation and for haemostasis by repairing breaches (small breaks) in the walls of blood vessels. Platelet _ granules contain lysosomal enzymes, dense granules contain ADP (a potent platelet aggregating factor) and serotonin (a vasoactive amine). They also release platelet-derived growth factor which presumably contributes to later repair processes by stimulating fibroblast proliferation. Synonym: thrombocytes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bulging disk | A condition that results in the abnormal protrusion (bulging), herniation or prolapse of a vertebral disc from its normal position in the vertebral column. The displaced disc may exert force on a nearby nerve root causing the typical neurologic symptoms of radiating pain (to an extremity), numbness, tingling and weakness. Recurrent episodes of severe back pain are common. Treatment includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, corticosteroids and rest. More advanced cases may require surgical intervention (for example laminectomy, micro-disc surgery). (27 Sep 1997) |
| Burlew disk | An abrasive-impregnated rubber wheel used in dentistry for polishing. Synonym: Burlew wheel. (05 Mar 2000) |
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