| ¿µ¹® | cerebral cortex | ÇÑ±Û | ´ë³ú°ÑÁú |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ë³úÀÇ Ç¥¸éºÎÀ§¸¦ ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¾èÀºÈ¸»öÁú(superficial gray matter)¿Í µ¿ÀǾî·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ȸ»öÁúÀ̶õ ´ë³úÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ð¿©ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î ȸ»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̿ʹ ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹é»öÁúÀ̶õ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ³»´Â ½Å°æ¼¶À¯°¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ¸ç ´ë³ú¿¡¼ ȸ»öÁúÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Âü°í·Î ¸»Çϸé ô¼ö¿¡¼´Â ´ë³ú¿Í ¹Ý´ë·Î ȸ»öÁú ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ¹é»öÁúÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Áï ô¼ö¿¡¼´Â ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ô¼öÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ ±× ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ³»´Â ½Å°æ¼¶À¯°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cortex | ÇÑ±Û | °ÑÁú, ÇÇÁú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ú½ÇÀÇ ²®Áú °°Àº ¹Ù±ùÃþ. Àå±âÀÇ °ÑÀ» µ¤°í ÀÖ´Â ±¸Á¶·Î¼ ´ë³ú, ÄáÆÏ, ºÎ½Å µî¿¡¼ À̰ÍÀÌ ¼ÓÁú°ú ½±°Ô ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | patellar reflex | ÇÑ±Û | ¹«¸¹Ý»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹«¸ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ³Ò´Ù¸®³×°¥·¡±ÙÀÇ ÈûÁÙÀ» ¸ÁÄ¡·Î µÎµé±â¸é ³Ò´Ù¸®³×°¥·¡±ÙÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© ¾Æ·§´Ù¸®°¡ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î »¸´Â ¹Ý»ç. ÇǶó¹Ô·ÎÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡¼´Â Ç×ÁøÇϰí, ô¼öÀü°¢À̳ª ¸»ÃʽŰæÀÇ Àå¾Ö ¹× ±ÙÀ°º´¿¡¼´Â °¨¾àµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | light reflex | ÇÑ±Û | ºû¹Ý»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÇÑÂÊ ´«¿¡ ºûÀ» ºñÃ߸é, ÀÌ ºûÀº ½Ã°¢½Å°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞµÇ°í, ÀÌ ÀÚ±ØÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô °ð, ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞµÇ¾î ¾çÂÊ ´«ÀÇ µ¿°øÀÌ Ãà¼ÒÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¸ðµç ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ºû¹Ý»ç¶ó ºÎ¸£´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾îµÎ¿î °÷¿¡ °¡°Å³ª ¾îµÎ¿î °÷¿¡¼ °©Àڱ⠹àÀº °÷¿¡ ³ª°¬À» ¶§, µ¿°øÀÌ ¹Ý»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 2. °í¸·¿¡¼ ¹Ý»çÇÏ´Â ±¤»ó. 3. ¸Á¸·°æÀÇ °Å¿ï·Î ¸Á¸·¿¡¼ ¹Ý»çÇÏ´Â °í¸®¸ð¾çÀÇ ¸¹Àº Á¡. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral infarction | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú°æ»öÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Ç÷¾× °ø±ÞÀÇ Â÷´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á×´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú°æ»öÁõÀº ³úÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ç÷·ùÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Â÷´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á×Àº °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷·ù°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Â÷´ÜµÇ¸é ±¹¼Ò¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ±× Á¶Á÷¿¡ °æ»öÀÌ »ý±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ»öÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷·ù°¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§º¸´Ù â¹éÇϰí Èñ°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐÀ» ¹é»ö°æ»ö(white infarct) ¶Ç´Â ºóÇ÷°æ»ö(anemic infarct)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºüÁ® µé¾î°¡¸é ±× ºÎÀ§´Â Çǰ¡ °íÀÌ°Ô µÇ°í Àû»öÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐÀ» Àû»ö°æ»ö(red infarct) ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷°æ»ö(hemorrhagic infarct)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ³úÀÇ °æ»öÁõ¿¡´Â ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ¸ðµÎ ¹ß»ý°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| CC | calcaneal-cuboid; calcium cyclamate; cardiac catheterization; cardiac contusion; cardiac cycle; card... |
|---|---|
| AVC | aberrant ventricular conduction; Academy of Veterinary Cardiology; aortic valve closure; associative... |
| cort | bark [Lat. cortex]; cortex |
| PC | avoirdupois weight [Lat. pondus civile]; packed cells; paper chromatography; paracortex; parent cell... |
| COR | cardiac output recorder; comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation; conditioned orientation reflex; co... |
| H reflex | Hoffmann reflex |
|---|---|
| CC | cerebral cortex |
| ART | Acoustic Reflex Threshold |
| AR | Acoustic reflex |
| BRS | Baroreceptor reflex sensitivity |
| ganglionic layer of cerebral cortex | Layer 5 of the cortex cerebri. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cerebral cortex | The outer portion of the brain, consisting of layersof nerve cells and the pathways that connect them. The cerebralcortex is the part of the brain in which thought processes take place.In Alzheimer's disease, nerve cells in the cerebral cortex die. (22 May 1997) |
| granular layers of cerebral cortex | Layers 2 (outer) and 4 (inner) of the cortex cerebri. (05 Mar 2000) |
| molecular layer of cerebral cortex | Layer 1 of the cortex cerebri. Synonym: plexiform layer of cerebral cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plexiform layer of cerebral cortex | Layer 1 of the cortex cerebri. Synonym: plexiform layer of cerebral cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stellate cells of cerebral cortex | Small star-shaped cell's in the second and fourth layers of the cortex, and large stellate cell's in the deeper part of the third layer in the visual cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| layers of cerebral cortex | The outer portion of the brain, consisting of layersof nerve cells and the pathways that connect them. The cerebralcortex is the part of the brain in which thought processes take place.In Alzheimer's disease, nerve cells in the cerebral cortex die. (22 May 1997) |
| fusiform cells of cerebral cortex | Spindle-shaped cell's in the sixth layer of the cerebral cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal cortex | <anatomy, endocrinology> This is the outer portion of the fattyacids and inhibit inflammation in allergic responses. Mineralocortoids regulate the levels of minerals such as sodium and potassium in the blood. (06 May 1997) |
| adrenal cortex injection | An obsolete treatment involving the parenteral administration of extract of the adrenal cortex; formerly used in treatment of Addison's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| agranular cortex | See: cerebral cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amorphous fraction of adrenal cortex | Noncrystalline residue of an acetone extract of the adrenal cortex after crystalline steroids, e.g., corticosterone, deoxycorticosterone, etc., have been isolated. (05 Mar 2000) |
| association cortex | Generic term denoting the large expanses of the cerebral cortex that are not sensory or motor in the customary sense, but are involved in advanced stages of sensory information processing, multisensory integration, or sensorimotor integration. See: cerebral cortex. Synonym: association areas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| auditory cortex | Area of the temporal lobe concerned with hearing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ganglionic layer of cerebellar cortex | The layer of Purkinje cells between the molecular and granular layers of the cerebellar cortex. Synonym: stratum neuronorum piriformium, ganglionic layer of cerebellar cortex, layer of piriform neurons, Purkinje's layer, stratum gangliosum cerebelli. (05 Mar 2000) |
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