| ¿µ¹® | cerebral infarction | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú°æ»öÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Ç÷¾× °ø±ÞÀÇ Â÷´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á×´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú°æ»öÁõÀº ³úÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ç÷·ùÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Â÷´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á×Àº °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷·ù°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Â÷´ÜµÇ¸é ±¹¼Ò¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ±× Á¶Á÷¿¡ °æ»öÀÌ »ý±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ»öÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷·ù°¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§º¸´Ù â¹éÇϰí Èñ°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐÀ» ¹é»ö°æ»ö(white infarct) ¶Ç´Â ºóÇ÷°æ»ö(anemic infarct)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºüÁ® µé¾î°¡¸é ±× ºÎÀ§´Â Çǰ¡ °íÀÌ°Ô µÇ°í Àû»öÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐÀ» Àû»ö°æ»ö(red infarct) ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷°æ»ö(hemorrhagic infarct)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ³úÀÇ °æ»öÁõ¿¡´Â ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ¸ðµÎ ¹ß»ý°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral aneurysm | ÇÑ±Û | ³úµ¿¸Æ·ù, ³úµ¿¸ÆÀÚ·ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ »ý±ä µ¿¸ÆÀÚ·ç. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿ä½ÃµÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â À̰ÍÀÌ Àß ÅÍÁ® ³úÃâÇ÷ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ µ¿¸ÆÀÚ·ç°¡ ÃâÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö¸¸ ÃâÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ³ú Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ µÎÅëÀ̳ª ¹ßÀÛ µîÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral palsy | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ãâ»ýÀü, Ãâ»ý½Ã ȤÀº Ãâ»ýÈÄÀÇ ³úÀÇ ¼±Ãµ±âÇü, ¼Õ»ó ȤÀº ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ º´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ̸ç, ºñÁøÇ༺ÀÎ ¿îµ¿½Å°æ ¹× Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª Á¶»êÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ³úÀÇ »ê¼Ò°ø±ÞÀÇ ºÎÁ·, ¶Ç´Â ³»êÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ È£ÈíÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÈçÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ´ë°³ ºñÁøÇ༺ÀÇ ³ú º´º¯À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿îµ¿Àå¾Ö°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ¸ç ±×¿Ü¿¡ û·Â, ½Ã·ÂÀÇ Àå¾Ö, Áö´ÉºÎÀü, ¾ð¾îÀå¾Ö, °æ·Ã ¹× Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral contusion | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÁ»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â ¹°¸®Àû Ãæ°Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³úÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ¼Õ»ó. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral concussion | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÁøÅÁ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â ¹°¸®Àû Ãæ°ÝÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ³úÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ¼Õ»ó¾øÀÌ ÀϾ´Â ³úÀÇ ±â´É Àå¾Ö. ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«ÀǽÄ, ¹Ý»ç¼Ò½Ç, µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö¸¸ °á±¹Àº ¾Æ¹« ÈÄÀ¯Áõ¾øÀÌ Á¤»óÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Â´Ù. |
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| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
|---|---|
| CC | calcaneal-cuboid; calcium cyclamate; cardiac catheterization; cardiac contusion; cardiac cycle; card... |
| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
| CPC | central posterior curve; cerebellar Purkinje cell; cerebral palsy clinic; cerebral performance categ... |
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| CBF | 1--Cerebral blood flow |
|---|---|
| ACA | Anterior Cerebral Artery |
| aCSF | Artificial cerebral spinal fluid |
| CADASIL | Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leucoencephalopathy |
| CBFv | Cerebral Blood Flow velocities |
| apophysis | 1. <anatomy> A marked prominence or process on any part of a bone. 2. <botany> An enlargement at the top of a pedicel or stem, as seen in certain mosses. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Offshoot, process of a bone, fr. To grow from; from +, to grow. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| apophysis conchae | The prominence on the cranial surface of the auricle corresponding to the concha. Synonym: eminentia conchae, apophysis conchae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apophysis helicis | An anteriorly directed spine at the extremity of the crus of the helix of the auricle. Synonym: spina helicis, apophysis helicis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basilar apophysis | The part of the occipital bone that lies anterior to the foramen magnum and joins with the body of the sphenoid bone. Synonym: pars basilaris ossis occipitalis, basal part of occipital bone, basilar apophysis, basilar process of occipital bone, basilar process, basiocciput. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ingrassia's apophysis | One of a bilateral pair of triangular, pointed plates extending laterally from the anterolateral body of the sphenoid bone. Forming the posteriormost portion of the floor of the anterior cranial fossa, their sharp posterior edge forms the sphenoidal ridge separating anterior and middle cranial fossae. The medial end of the lesser wing attaches to the body by means of two pedicles, thus forming the optic canal. The wing itself forms the superior margin of the supraorbital fissure. Synonym: ala minor ossis sphenoidalis, ala orbitalis, Ingrassia's apophysis, Ingrassia's wing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| temporal apophysis | The nipple-like projection of the petrous part of the temporal bone. Synonym: processus mastoideus, mastoid bone, temporal apophysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lenticular apophysis | A knob at the tip of the long limb of the incus which articulates with the stapes. Synonym: processus lenticularis incudis, lenticular apophysis, lenticular bone, orbicular bone, orbicular process, orbiculare, os orbiculare, os sylvii. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior cerebral artery | <anatomy, artery> One of the two terminal branches (with middle cerebral artery) of the internal carotid; it passes anterior, loops around the genu of the corpus callosum then posteriorly in the interhemispheric fissure along with its fellow of the opposite side, the two being joined by the anterior communicating artery; for descriptive purposes it is divided into two parts: the precommunical part (A2 segment of clinical terminology), supplying branches to the thalamus and corpus striatum, and the postcommunical part, (A2) or pericallosal artery, supplying branches to the cortex of the medial parts of the frontal and parietal lobes. Synonym: arteria cerebri anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior cerebral vein | <anatomy, vein> A small vein that parallels the anterior cerebral artery and drains into the basal vein. Synonym: vena cerebri anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteries of cerebral haemorrhage | Numerous small branches from the sphenoidal part of the middle cerebral arteries supplying the lateral and anterior parts of the corpus striatum. Synonym: arteriae centrales anterolaterales, arteriae thalamostriatae anterolaterales, anterolateral central arteries, anterolateral striate arteries, anterolateral thalamostriate arteries, arteries of cerebral haemorrhage, lenticulostriate arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic layer of cerebral cortex | Layer 5 of the cortex cerebri. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malaria, cerebral | A condition that is most commonly seen as a severe complication of malaria, falciparum mainly involving the brain. It has also been reported to occur as a result of infection with other plasmodium species. This disease is often fatal and presents as disturbances in consciousness ranging from somnolence to coma, major motor seizures, and organic psychosis. The onset may be gradual or sudden following a convulsion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventricle of cerebral hemisphere | A cavity shaped somewhat like a horseshoe in conformity with the general shape of the hemisphere; each lateral ventricle communicates with the third ventricle through the interventricular foramen of Monro, and expands from there forward into the frontal lobe as the anterior horn as well as caudally over the thalamus as the central part or cella media which, behind the thalamus, curves ventrally and laterally, then forward into the temporal lobe as the inferior horn; from the apex of the curve a variably sized posterior horn extends back into the white matter of the occipital lobe. The large choroid plexus of the lateral ventricle invades the cella media and the inferior horn (but not the anterior and posterior horn) from the medial side. Synonym: ventriculus lateralis, ventricle of cerebral hemisphere. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paroxysmal cerebral dysrhythmia | A diffusely abnormal electroencephalogram often seen with epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial cerebral surface | It faces, above as well as anterior and posterior to the corpus callosum, the falx cerebri; below it are the mesencephalon and the dura-covered medial wall of the middle cranial fossa. Synonym: facies medialis cerebri, medial cerebral surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
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