| ¿µ¹® | anoxia | ÇÑ±Û | ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹«»ê¼Ò»óÅ ¶Ç´Â »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ»óÅÂ, »ýüÁ¶Á÷ ¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¾ø´Â »óŸ¦ ÀǹÌÇϸç, À̴ ȸº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¶Á÷¼Õ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿À°í ½ÉÇϸé Á¶Á÷±«»ç¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ³ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ê¼Ò°ø±ÞÀÌ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ¸é ¼¼Æ÷´Â ÁװԵǰí, »ê¼Ò³ª Æ÷µµ´çÀÇ Àü´ÞÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¤ÁöµÇ±â Àü¿¡ ´º·±ÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ Áױ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀÇ ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõÀº ³ú¼º¸¶ºñÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ°í, ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³ú¼Õ»óÀº °£ÁúÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Á¶Á÷»ç¸Á¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã°£Àº ¼Õ»ó¹ÞÀº Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀ²¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. Áï ³ú¼Õ»óÀº °¡Àå »¡¶ó¾ß 4~5ºÐ °É¸®°í, ±× ¿Ü ½ÉÀå°ú ¸Á¸·µµ »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÏ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀÎÀڷδ ÇãÆÄº´, ¼øÈ¯±â º´¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ »ê¼ÒÆ÷Ȱ¡ ÃæºÐÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â °Í, ºóÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¼Ò¿î¹ÝºÎÁ·, ¿ïÇ÷, ÇãÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í, Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ÀÇ »ê¼Ò¼ö¿äÀÇ Áõ´ë, ¶Ç´Â »ê¼ÒÀÌ¿ëºÒ´É µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºü¸¥¸Æ, È£ÈíÃ˹Ú, Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÃÊ·¡Çϰí, ¹æÄ¡ÇÏ¸é »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀÇ Á¦°Å, »ê¼Ò¸¶½ºÅ©, »ê¼ÒÅÙÆ® µî ÃæºÐÈ÷ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ¿© ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõÀº ¼¼°¡Áö Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç Áú½Ä¼º ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõÀº Ç÷·ù´Â ÀûÀýÇÏÁö¸¸, »ê¼ÒÀÇ Àü´ÞÀÌ ºÎÀûÀýÇÒ ¶§, ¨è ÇãÇ÷¼º ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõÀº »ê¼ÒÀÇ ÇÔ·®Àº ÀûÀýÇÏÁö¸¸ Ç÷·ùÀÇ ÀúÇϰ¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ¨é ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼º ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõÀº Ç÷¾× ³» »ê¼ÒÇÔ·®Àº Á¤»óÀÌÁö¸¸ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë ´É·ÂÀÌ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral infarction | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú°æ»öÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Ç÷¾× °ø±ÞÀÇ Â÷´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á×´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú°æ»öÁõÀº ³úÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ç÷·ùÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Â÷´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á×Àº °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷·ù°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Â÷´ÜµÇ¸é ±¹¼Ò¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ±× Á¶Á÷¿¡ °æ»öÀÌ »ý±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ»öÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷·ù°¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§º¸´Ù â¹éÇϰí Èñ°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐÀ» ¹é»ö°æ»ö(white infarct) ¶Ç´Â ºóÇ÷°æ»ö(anemic infarct)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºüÁ® µé¾î°¡¸é ±× ºÎÀ§´Â Çǰ¡ °íÀÌ°Ô µÇ°í Àû»öÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐÀ» Àû»ö°æ»ö(red infarct) ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷°æ»ö(hemorrhagic infarct)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ³úÀÇ °æ»öÁõ¿¡´Â ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ¸ðµÎ ¹ß»ý°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral aneurysm | ÇÑ±Û | ³úµ¿¸Æ·ù, ³úµ¿¸ÆÀÚ·ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ »ý±ä µ¿¸ÆÀÚ·ç. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿ä½ÃµÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â À̰ÍÀÌ Àß ÅÍÁ® ³úÃâÇ÷ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ µ¿¸ÆÀÚ·ç°¡ ÃâÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö¸¸ ÃâÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ³ú Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ µÎÅëÀ̳ª ¹ßÀÛ µîÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral palsy | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ãâ»ýÀü, Ãâ»ý½Ã ȤÀº Ãâ»ýÈÄÀÇ ³úÀÇ ¼±Ãµ±âÇü, ¼Õ»ó ȤÀº ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ º´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ̸ç, ºñÁøÇ༺ÀÎ ¿îµ¿½Å°æ ¹× Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª Á¶»êÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ³úÀÇ »ê¼Ò°ø±ÞÀÇ ºÎÁ·, ¶Ç´Â ³»êÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ È£ÈíÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÈçÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ´ë°³ ºñÁøÇ༺ÀÇ ³ú º´º¯À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿îµ¿Àå¾Ö°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ¸ç ±×¿Ü¿¡ û·Â, ½Ã·ÂÀÇ Àå¾Ö, Áö´ÉºÎÀü, ¾ð¾îÀå¾Ö, °æ·Ã ¹× Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral contusion | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÁ»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â ¹°¸®Àû Ãæ°Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³úÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ¼Õ»ó. |
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| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
|---|---|
| CC | calcaneal-cuboid; calcium cyclamate; cardiac catheterization; cardiac contusion; cardiac cycle; card... |
| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
| CPC | central posterior curve; cerebellar Purkinje cell; cerebral palsy clinic; cerebral performance categ... |
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| A-R | anoxia-reoxygenation |
|---|---|
| CBF | 1--Cerebral blood flow |
| ACA | Anterior Cerebral Artery |
| aCSF | Artificial cerebral spinal fluid |
| CADASIL | Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leucoencephalopathy |
demand anoxia
| cerebral anoxia | A reduced supply of oxygen to the brain. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| anaemic anoxia | A term formerly considered synonymous with anaemic hypoxia, but now reserved for extremely severe cases in which oxygen is almost completely lacking. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| anoxia | <physiology> A total lack of oxygen, often used interchangeably with hypoxia to mean a reduced supply of oxygen to the tissues. (18 Nov 1997) |
| anoxia neonatorum | Any anoxia observed in newborn infants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anoxic anoxia | A term formerly considered synonymous with hypoxic hypoxia, but now reserved for extremely severe cases in which oxygen is almost completely lacking. (05 Mar 2000) |
| histotoxic anoxia | Poisoning of the respiratory enzyme systems of the tissues, as in the inhibition of cytochrome oxidase by cyanides; owing to the inability of tissue cells to utilise oxygen, its tension in arterial and capillary blood is usually greater than normal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stagnant anoxia | Stagnant hypoxia severe enough to result in the absence of oxygen in tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diffusion anoxia | Diffusion hypoxia severe enough to result in the absence of oxygen in alveolar gas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oxygen affinity anoxia | Anoxia due to inability of haemoglobin to release oxygen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| foetal anoxia | Foetal oxygen deficiency. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterior cerebral artery | <anatomy, artery> One of the two terminal branches (with middle cerebral artery) of the internal carotid; it passes anterior, loops around the genu of the corpus callosum then posteriorly in the interhemispheric fissure along with its fellow of the opposite side, the two being joined by the anterior communicating artery; for descriptive purposes it is divided into two parts: the precommunical part (A2 segment of clinical terminology), supplying branches to the thalamus and corpus striatum, and the postcommunical part, (A2) or pericallosal artery, supplying branches to the cortex of the medial parts of the frontal and parietal lobes. Synonym: arteria cerebri anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior cerebral vein | <anatomy, vein> A small vein that parallels the anterior cerebral artery and drains into the basal vein. Synonym: vena cerebri anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteries of cerebral haemorrhage | Numerous small branches from the sphenoidal part of the middle cerebral arteries supplying the lateral and anterior parts of the corpus striatum. Synonym: arteriae centrales anterolaterales, arteriae thalamostriatae anterolaterales, anterolateral central arteries, anterolateral striate arteries, anterolateral thalamostriate arteries, arteries of cerebral haemorrhage, lenticulostriate arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic layer of cerebral cortex | Layer 5 of the cortex cerebri. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malaria, cerebral | A condition that is most commonly seen as a severe complication of malaria, falciparum mainly involving the brain. It has also been reported to occur as a result of infection with other plasmodium species. This disease is often fatal and presents as disturbances in consciousness ranging from somnolence to coma, major motor seizures, and organic psychosis. The onset may be gradual or sudden following a convulsion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventricle of cerebral hemisphere | A cavity shaped somewhat like a horseshoe in conformity with the general shape of the hemisphere; each lateral ventricle communicates with the third ventricle through the interventricular foramen of Monro, and expands from there forward into the frontal lobe as the anterior horn as well as caudally over the thalamus as the central part or cella media which, behind the thalamus, curves ventrally and laterally, then forward into the temporal lobe as the inferior horn; from the apex of the curve a variably sized posterior horn extends back into the white matter of the occipital lobe. The large choroid plexus of the lateral ventricle invades the cella media and the inferior horn (but not the anterior and posterior horn) from the medial side. Synonym: ventriculus lateralis, ventricle of cerebral hemisphere. (05 Mar 2000) |
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