| 영문 | iron deficiency anemia | 한글 | 철결핍빈혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 적혈구의 기능은 산소를 운반하는데 있다. 적혈구 속에 산소와 결합을 하여 산소를 운반하는 혈색소라는 물질이 있다. 철은 이 혈색소의 중요한 부분을 이루는 것으로 철이 없으면 혈색소가 만들어질 수가 없다. 혈색소가 없으면 역시 적혈구도 만들어지지 않으므로 체내에 철이 부족하면 빈혈이 생긴다. 이 철결핍성 빈혈은 빈혈의 원인 중에서 가장 흔한 것이다(약 25%를 차지한다). 철저장량의 저하-결핍, 혈청철농도의 저하, 트란스페린량 상승, 트란스페린포화도의 저하, 혈색소농도 또는 헤마토크리트의 저하, 저색소성대적혈구를 특징으로 하는 빈혈로서, 생체 내에서 철이 장기에 걸쳐 결핍되며 그 때문에 혈색소 생산 감소에 의해 일어난다. 창자에서의 철흡수량 부족, 철의 수요 증대(유아기, 사춘기, 임신), 철소실과잉(출혈)에 의해 일어나며, 특히 사춘기에서 폐경기까지의 여성에게 많다. 증상으로서는 얼굴창백, 피로감, 피부창백, 손톱 변화(스푼 모양) 등을 나타낸다. 구강 영역에서는 혀의 접촉통, 발적, 건조감, 삼킴곤란을 수반하면 플러머-빈슨(Plummer-Vinson)증후군이라고 한다. 혈액 소견은 혈청철은 저하하며, 철결합능력의 상승, 저색소성 작은적혈구성을 나타낸다. |
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| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
|---|---|
| CDH | ceramide dihexoside; congenital diaphragmatic hernia; congenital dislocation of hip; congenital dysp... |
| CER | capital expenditure review; ceramide; conditioned emotional response; control electrical rhythm; cor... |
| CTH | ceramide trihexoside; chronic tension headache; cystathionase |
| IGD | idiopathic growth hormone deficiency; interglobal distance; isolated gonadotropin deficiency |
| CER | Ceramide |
|---|---|
| CMH | Ceramide monohexoside |
| GalCer | Galactosyl ceramide |
| CGalt | UDP-galactose-ceramide galactosyl transferase |
| CGT | UDP-galactose:ceramide galactosyl transferase |
| ceramide trihexosidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a ceramidetrihexoside to a ceramidedihexoside plus galactose. Chemical name: D-Galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine galactohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.47 (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| ceramide | <chemical> An N acyl sphingosine, the lipid moiety of glycosphingolipids. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ceramide 1-phosphorylcholine | <biochemistry> A sphingolipid in which the head group is phosphoryl choline. A close analogue of phosphatidylcholine. In many cells the concentration of sphingomyelin and phosphatidylcholine in the plasma membrane seems to bear a reciprocal relationship. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ceramide-activated protein kinase | <enzyme> Mw 97 kD; stimulation of kinase takes place during sphingomyelin pathway; has membrane-bound activity capable of phosphorylating a peptide derived from the sequence surrounding thr(699) of the epidermal growth factor receptor; has role in signal transduction for tumour necrosis factor Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: cap kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ceramide-activated protein phosphatase | <enzyme> Belongs to the heterotrimeric subfamily of the pp2a group of serine-threonine protein phosphatases; involved in ceramide-mediated signal transduction; inhibited by okadaic acid Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: ceramide-stimulated phosphatase, capp (enzyme) (26 Jun 1999) |
| ceramide cholinephosphotransferase | <enzyme> Do not confuse with phosphatidylcholine-ceramide phosphotransferase which is also called sphingomyelin synthase Registry number: EC 2.7.8.3 Synonym: sphingomyelin synthetase, phosphorylcholine-ceramide transferase, cdpcholine-n-acylsphingosine cholinephosphotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ceramide dihexoside | The accumulated glycolipid noted in glycolipid lipidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ceramide glycanase | <enzyme> Glycosphingolipid splitting enzyme from leech; cleaves linkage between oligosaccharide and ceramide Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- Synonym: cer glycanase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ceramide kinase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of ceramide to ceramide 1-phosphate; calcium dependent Registry number: EC 2.7.1.138 (26 Jun 1999) |
| ceramide lactosidase | A hydrolytic enzyme (a beta-galactosidase) that acts on ceramide lactoside, producing glucosylceramide and galactose. A deficiency of this enzyme can result in ceramide lactoside liposis. Compare: cytolipin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ceramide lactoside | A lactosylceramide that accumulates in individuals with ceremide lactoside liposis. Compare: cytolipin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ceramide lactoside lipidosis | An inherited disorder associated with an accumulation of ceramide lactoside due to a deficiency of ceramide lactosidase; results in progressive brain damage with liver and spleen enlargement. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ceramide saccharide | <biochemistry> Ceramide derivatives containing more than one sugar residue. If sialic acid is present these are called gangliosides. (18 Nov 1997) |
| phosphatidylcholine-ceramide phosphocholine transferase | <enzyme> Cdpcholine is not a donor; imvolved in sphingomyelin synthesis Registry number: EC 2.7.8.- Synonym: pc-cer-pch transferase, sphingomyelin synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphatidylethanolamine-ceramide phosphoethanolamine transferase | <enzyme> Cdpethanolamine is not a donor; involved in sphingomyelin synthesis Registry number: EC 2.7.8.- Synonym: pe-cer-pet transferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ceramide trihexosidase deficiency |
Fabry's disease.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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