| 영문 | Wilson's disease | 한글 | 윌슨병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 간이나 뇌에 구리가 비정상적으로 쌓여 일어나는 유전성 대사병. 간경화증이나 신경 증상이 따르는데, 손 떨림이나 언어 장애가 생기고 눈의 각막 주위에 녹갈색 고리가 나타난다. 영국의 신경과 의사 윌슨(Wilson)이 분류한 병이다. 보통염색체 열성으로 유전된다. 한국에서도 현재까지 50여 예가 보고되어 있다. 이병은 보통염색체 열성으로 유전되며, ATP7B라는 윌슨병 유전자가 13번 염색체에 위치한다. 특징으로 구리가 간, 뇌 및 각막에 축적하여 만성 간염 또는 간경화와 같은 간손상을 일으키고, 뇌 특히 렌즈핵의 퇴행 변화와 각막모서리에 녹갈색의 Kayser-Fleischer 고리를 형성한다. 임상증상의 발현은 보통 5~15세에 시작하는데 30~40세가 되도록 증상이 없을 수도 있다. |
||
| 영문 | central nervous system(CNS) | 한글 | 중추신경계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경계는 중추신경계와 말초신경계로 분류할 수가 있다. 중추신경계란 뇌와 척수로 구성되어 있는 신경계를 이르는 말이다. 말초신경계란 이 이외의 모든 신경계를 이르는 말이다. |
||
| CTW | central terminal of Wilson; combined testicular weight |
|---|---|
| TB | Taussig-Bind [syndrome]; terabyte; term birth; terminal bronchiole; terminal bronchus; thromboxane B... |
| ter | rub [Lat. tere]; terminal [end of chromosome]; terminal or end; ternary; tertiary; three times; thre... |
| TML | terminal midline; terminal motor latency; tetramethyl lead |
| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| WD | Wilson disease |
|---|---|
| C-terminal | carboxy terminal |
| C- | Central |
| C.A.R. | Central African Republic |
| CAPD | Central Auditory Processing Disorder |
| central terminal electrode | In electrocardiography, an electrode in which connections from the three limbs (right arm, left arm, and left leg) are joined and led to the electrocardiograph to form the indifferent electrode, theoretically at zero potential for the system. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Wilson block | The commonest form of right bundle-branch block, characterised in lead I by a tall slender R wave followed by a wider S wave of lower voltage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wilson, Clifford | <person> English physician, *1906. See: Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease, Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| wilson disease | <radiology> Abnormal copper metabolism: defect in serum ceruloplasmin, autosomal recessive Findings: copper deposition in liver most likely to be cirrhosis, increased density, degenerative changes in brain, arthritis, Kayser-Fleischer ring in Descemet's membrane (12 Dec 1998) |
| Wilson, Frank Norman | <person> U.S. Cardiologist, 1890-1952. See: Wilson block. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wilson, James | <person> English anatomist, physiologist, and surgeon, 1765-1821. See: Wilson's muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wilson-Mikity syndrome | <syndrome> A respiratory disorder occurring in small, premature infants who are incapable of normal pulmonary ventilation and who often die of hypoxia after an illness of 6 to 8 weeks; the lungs contain widespread focal emphysematous blebs and the parenchyma has thickened alveolar walls; diagnosed principally on the basis of the clinical history, chest radiographic findings, and the findings at autopsy, which must include the absence of pathological changes characteristic of other pulmonary disorders commonly encountered in this age group. Synonym: Wilson-Mikity syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wilson, Miriam | <person> U.S. Paediatrician, *1922. See: Wilson-Mikity syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wilson, Samuel A Kinnier | <person> English neurologist, 1878-1937. See: Wilson's disease, Wilson's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wilson's disease | <gastroenterology, neurology> An inherited (autosomal recessive) disorder where there is excessive quantities of copper in the tissues, particularly the liver and central nervous system. Wilson's disease causes the body to absorb and retain copper. The copper deposits in the liver, brain, kidneys and eyes. Complications include dementia and liver failure. Symptoms include jaundice, vomiting, tremors, weakness and slow stiff movements. Blood tests show serum ceruloplasmin is low. Medications are given to remove the excess copper from the body. Even with life-long treatment, disabling (and life-threatening) side effects are common. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Wilson, Sir William | <person> English dermatologist, 1809-1884. See: Wilson's disease, Wilson's lichen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wilson's lichen | A primary disorder of the skin resulting in violaceous, polygonal, flat skin lesions that often pruritic (itchy). Seen commonly on the wrists, shins, lower back and genitalia. Involvement of the scalp may lead to hair loss. The cause of lichen planus is unknown, but may occur after the use of a drug (thiazide diuretics, phenothiazines, antimalarials). Treatment with topical corticosteroids is common. In most patients, spontaneous regression of the disease will be seen 6 months to 2 years after onset. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Wilson's method | A simple saline flotation method for concentrating helminth eggs in the faeces. See: flotation method. Synonym: Hung's method. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wilson's muscle | Origin, ramus of pubis; insertion, with fellow in median raphe behind and in front of urethra; action, constricts membranous urethra; nerve supply, pudendal. Synonym: musculus sphincter urethrae, external urethral sphincter, Guthrie's muscle, musculus compressor urethrae, musculus constrictor urethrae, musculus sphincter urethrae membranaceae, sphincter muscle of urethra, Wilson's muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wilson's syndrome | <gastroenterology, neurology> An inherited (autosomal recessive) disorder where there is excessive quantities of copper in the tissues, particularly the liver and central nervous system. Wilson's disease causes the body to absorb and retain copper. The copper deposits in the liver, brain, kidneys and eyes. Complications include dementia and liver failure. Symptoms include jaundice, vomiting, tremors, weakness and slow stiff movements. Blood tests show serum ceruloplasmin is low. Medications are given to remove the excess copper from the body. Even with life-long treatment, disabling (and life-threatening) side effects are common. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. (27 Sep 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|