| ¿µ¹® | epidemic hemorrhagic fever | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÇàÃâÇ÷¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | Çѱ¹ÀüÀï´ç½Ã ±¹³»¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é¼ ÇѶ§ Çѱ¹Çü ÃâÇ÷¿(Korean hemorrhagic fever)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®¿ü´ø ÀÌ º´Àº °©Àڱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿ÀÇÑ, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÌ¾î¼ 3~5ÀÏ ³»¿¡ Àü½Å ÇǺΠ¹× °ø¸·ÃâÇ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼ÒÁõ, ´Ü¹é´¢ ¹× ½ÅÀå ±â´É»ó½Ç µîÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ¸»±â¿¡´Â ¼îÅ© ¹× Àúü¿ÂÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °£¿¡ »ì¾Æ³²Àº ȯÀÚµéÀº ¼¼È÷ ȸº¹µÇ³ª ´Ü¹é´¢ÀÇ ÇÌ´¢´Â ¼ö ÁÖ°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. Áõ¼¼¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¹ß¿±â, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð±â, °¨´¢±â, ÀÌ´¢±â, ȸº¹±â·Î ºñ±³Àû ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. Hantaan virus¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ó´Â RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀ̸ç Bunyaviridae°ú¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Hanta ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼Ó¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Á¾(species)À¸·Î ÇÑź ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À̿ܿ¡ Puumula virus, Hill virus°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ȯÀڷκÎÅÍ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í´Â ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â Seoul virus°¡ ºÐ¸®, µ¿Á¤µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¾ß¿ÜÇü(Hantaan virus)°ú µµ½ÃÇü(Seoul virus)ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. Çѱ¹À» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¸¸ÁÖ, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ µîÁö¿¡¼ À¯ÇàÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³À¸³ª ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀ» °è±â·Î Ç÷û°Ë»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇØÁöÀÚ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ³»Áö´Â ÀÌ¿Í Ç׿ø±¸Á¶°¡ À¯»çÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î »ý±â´Â °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ ¼¼°è °¢Ã³¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. °èÀýÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ýÀº ƯÀÌÇϸç, ±¹³»¿¡¼´Â º½°ú °¡À»¿¡ µÎ ¹øÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °¡À»ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ Å©´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ À°¾ÈÀû ¼Ò°ßÀº ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁúÀÇ ÃâÇ÷, ¿À¸¥½É¹æÃâÇ÷, ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±ÀÇ ±«»çÀ̸ç, À̹ۿ¡ Èĺ¹° ¿¬Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ºÎÁ¾, ü°³»·Î ´©ÃâµÈ ü¾× Àú·ù, À帷ÀÇ »êÀ缺 ÃâÇ÷, µ¹Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ Á¡¸·ÃâÇ÷, ÆóºÎÁ¾ ³»Áö´Â ÆóÃâÇ÷ µîÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº ¿©·¯ Àå±âÀÇ ÃâÇ÷°ú ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁú, ³úÇϼöü, ºÎ½Å µî¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ÀÀ°í¼º ±«»ç¿Í °¢ Àå±âÀÇ ±¤¹ü¼º ´ÜÇÙ¼¼Æ÷ ħÀ±À̸ç, ¼¼Á¤¸ÆÀÌ È®ÀåµÇ°í ¿ïÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Ç÷°ü¿Ü·Î ´©ÃâµÇ°í ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ÆÄ¿ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | central nervous system(CNS) | ÇÑ±Û | ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í ô¼ö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¶õ ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | necrosis | ÇÑ±Û | ±«»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Á×´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¾î¶² ¿Ü»óÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ȤÀº µ¿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ Çǰ¡ ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Á×°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² °æ¿ìÀ̵ç, ±«»çµÈ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, °á±¹Àº ¿©·¯ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Å°¹Ç·Î Á¦°ÅµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±«Àú±«»ç: gangrenous necrosis ±«Àú±«»ç¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î´Â º¸Åë ±«»ç¶ó´Â °Í°ú Å©°Ô ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀº ¾øÀ¸³ª ÀÓ»ó, ƯÈ÷ ¿Ü°ú¿¡¼ ÈçÈ÷ ¾²°í ÀÖ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÆÈ´Ù¸®, ƯÈ÷ ´Ù¸®¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â´Âµ¥ Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀÌ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ°í ±× ÈÄ¿¡ ¼¼±Õ°¨¿°À» ¹Þ¾Æ¼ »ý±â´Â º´ÅÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à Ç÷·ù°ø±ÞÀÇ Â÷´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Á×À½ÀÌ ÁÖº´º¯À̰í ÀÌÂ÷Àû ¼¼±ÕÀÇ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àû°í, ÀÖ´õ¶óµµ ¾ÆÁÖ ¹Ì¾àÇØ¼ º´ÅͰ¡ ¸¶¸£°í ¾×ü¼ººÐÀÌ ÀûÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» °Ç¼º±«Àú(dry gangrene)À̶ó°í Çϰí, ¼¼±ÕÀÇ °¨¿°ÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹¾Æ¼ Á×Àº Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ºÐÇØ°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ¾×ü¼ººÐÀÌ ±«ÀúÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ º¸±â¿¡ ½ÀÇØ º¸À̸é À̰ÍÀ» ½À¼º±«Àú(wet gangrene)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fibrinoid necrosis | ÇÑ±Û | ¼¶À¯¼Ò¼º±«»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ÃʱâÀÇ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ȤÀº ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç µî¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ç÷°ü-°áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Æ¯À¯ÇÑ º¯È·Î Ç÷°üº®À̳ª ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼¶À¯¼Ò¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ±ÕÁúÇÑ ¹°Áú·Î µÇ°í, È£»ê¼ºÀ¸·Î ¿°»öµÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿Í °ÅÀÇ ¶È°°Àº ¿°»ö¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿°Áõ¿¡¼ Ç÷°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼¶À¯¼Ò ¶Ç´Â ¼¶À¯¼Ò¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ »ïÃâÇÏ¿© °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ ¼¶À¯°£¿¡ Ä§ÂøÇÏ¿© ±¸Á¶°¡ ºÒ¸í·áÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ÃÖ±Ù Á¶Á÷ÈÇÐ, ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÇÕ¼¶À¯ÀÚü¿¡µµ º¯È°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸é¿ª±Û·ÎºÒ¸°ÀÇ Ä§Âøµµ Áõ¸íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | coagulation necrosis | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÀ°í±«»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Á×À½À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû º¯È·Î¼ ±«»çºÎÀ§°¡ ÀÀ°íÇÑ »óÅ·ΠÀÖ´Â °Í. ±«»ç¼¼Æ÷´Â È£»ê¼º µ¢¾î¸®·Î º¸À̸ç Àû¾îµµ ¼öÀϰ£ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±âº» À±°ûÀÌ º¸Á¸µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¶Á÷±¸Á¶¸¦ ½Äº°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇãÇ÷±«»ç¸¦ µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °æ»ö°ú ÇãÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ½Ã ½ÉÀå±ÙÀ̳ª ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ °üÂûµÇ°Å³ª Àü±â ¹× ¼öÀºÁßµ¶½Ã ÄáÆÏÀÇ ¿ä¼¼°ü¿¡¼ °üÂûµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´Ü¹éÀÇ º¯¼º ÈÄ ³²¾ÆÀֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ À±°ûÀÌ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾î ¿ø·¡ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| HFRS | Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50] = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever &nbs... |
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| SHN | spontaneous hemorrhagic necrosis; subacute hepatic necrosis |
| AHC | academic health care; academic health center; acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis; acute hemorrhagic cy... |
| HF | Hageman factor; haplotype frequency; hard filled [capsule]; hay fever; head of fetus; head forward; ... |
| AN | acanthosis nigricans; acne neonatorum; acoustic neuroma; adult, normal; ala nasi; amyl nitrate; aneu... |
| AHC | Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis |
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| C-CHF | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever |
| EHF | Ebola hemorrhagic fever |
| EHF | Epidemic hemorrhagic fever |
| HDN | Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn |
| hemorrhagic | <haematology> Relating to bleeding and haemorrhage. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| central necrosis | Necrosis involving the deeper or inner portions of a tissue, or an organ or its units. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute tubular necrosis | <nephrology> A kidney disorder that results in damage to the renal tubule cells leading to acute renal failure. Acute tubular necrosis can result from any condition which deprives the kidney of oxygen (ischaemia). Acute tubular necrosis may occur as a complication of shock, trauma or sepsis. Conditions such as diabetes or liver disease can predispose people to the development of acute tubular necrosis. Certain medications (for example aminoglycosides, amphotericin B, cyclosporine) are known to cause acute tubular necrosis as a toxic side effect. Radiopaque contrast dyes, used in some radiologic procedures, may also result in acute tubular necrosis as a rare complication from contrast dye use. Acronym: ATN (13 Nov 1997) |
| aseptic necrosis | <orthopaedics, pathology> Condition in which poor blood supply to an area of bone leads to bone death. Also called avascular necrosis and osteonecrosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| avascular necrosis | <radiology> Aetiology (PLASTIC RAGS): P pancreatitis, L lupus, A alcohol, S steroids, T trauma, I idiopathic, infection, C caisson disease, collagen vascular disease, R radiation, rheumatoid arthritis, A amyloid, G Gaucher disease, S sickle cell disease findings: sclerosis, crescent sign, collapse (e.g., of femoral head) see also: staging (12 Dec 1998) |
| avascular necrosis staging | <radiology> Stage CT/X-ray bone scan I - cold/hot spot II sclerotic focus with osteopenic ring III crescent sign (subchondral lucency) IV articular collapse flattening of femoral head sensitivity 86% 78% specificity 79% 75% see also: avascular necrosis (AVN) (12 Dec 1998) |
| bridging hepatic necrosis | Area of liver necrosis which bridges adjacent portal areas and central veins; subsequent post-necrotic collapse and fibrosis is likely to result in cirrhosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| p60 tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated kinase | <enzyme> Interacts with and causes phosphorylation of the cytoplasmic domain of the tnf receptor Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: p60 tnf receptor-associated kinase, p60-trak (26 Jun 1999) |
| papillary necrosis | <radiology> Mnemonic: POST CARD, P pyelonephritis, O obstruction, S sickle cell disease, T TB, C cirrhosis (EtOH), A analgesics (phenacetin and aspirin), R renal vein thrombosis, D diabetes (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, tumour necrosis factor | Cell surface receptors that bind tumour necrosis factor and trigger changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The two recognised tumour necrosis factor receptors are designated alpha and beta receptors. Both receptors bind both alpha and beta tumour necrosis factors with high affinity, and both are members of the nerve growth factor receptor family. (12 Dec 1998) |
| caseous necrosis | Caseation necrosis, necrosis characteristic of certain inflammations (e.g., tuberculosis, histoplasmosis), which represents necrosis with loss of separate structures of the various cellular and histologic elements; affected tissue manifests the friable, crumbly consistency and dull, opaque quality observed in cheese. Synonym: caseous degeneration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| globus pallidus necrosis | <radiology> Carbon monoxide poisoning, barbiturate intoxication, cyanide poisoning, hydrogen sulfide poisoning, hypoglycaemia, hypoxia, hypotension, Leigh disease, Wilson disease CT: bilateral, symmetric low density in globus pallidus Cf: methanol intoxication leading to putamenal haemorrhagic necrosis (changes seen more laterally) (12 Dec 1998) |
| renal papillary necrosis | <nephrology> Necrosis of renal papillae, occurring in acute pyelonephritis, especially in diabetics, or in analgesic nephropathy; renal failure may result. Synonym: necrotizing papillitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebrocortical necrosis | A noninfectious disease of ruminants characterised by a tissue-thiamine deficiency and by amaurosis and strabismus, followed by recumbency, opisthotonos, and convulsions. Synonym: cerebrocortical necrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retinal necrosis syndrome, acute | <ophthalmology> Mild to fulminant necrotizing vaso-occlusive retinitis associated with a high incidence of retinal detachment and poor vision outcome. (12 Dec 1998) |
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