| ¿µ¹® | blood pressure | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾Ð |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ Ç÷°ü¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë°³ Ưº°ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾Ð¿¡´Â ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾Ð(systolic blood pressure)°ú À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð(diastolic blood pressure)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»Çϰí, À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÏÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ç¿¬È÷ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ô´Ù. Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 120/80mmHgÀ̶ó°í Àû´Â °ÍÀÇ ¾ÕÀÇ °ÍÀº ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í µÚ¿¡ Àû´Â 80Àº À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | central nervous system(CNS) | ÇÑ±Û | ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í ô¼ö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¶õ ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood clotting, blood coagulation | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ »óó°¡ ³ª¼ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» ¸·°í ÇǸ¦ ´õÀÌ»ó ³ªÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÇ÷À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÁöÇ÷ÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡´Â Å©°Ô µÎ °¡Áö ´Ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ù¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â Ç÷¼ÒÆÇµéÀÌ »óó°¡ ³ª¼ ¼Õ»óµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¸¦ ¸·´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¿ì¼± Ç÷°üÀÇ ¼Õ»óºÎÀ§·Î ºÎÅÍ Çǰ¡ ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ´Ü°è´Â »óó¸¦ ¸·°í ÀÖ´Â Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ§¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹°ÁúµéÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇØ¼ ´õ¿í ´Ü´ÜÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© »óó°¡ ³ Ç÷°ü¿¡¼ Çǰ¡ »õ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿µ±¸È÷ ¸·´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½±°Ô ¸»Çϸé Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀº º®µ¹¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í µÎ¹øÂ° °úÁ¤¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúµéÀº ½Ã¸àÆ®¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÁöÇ÷ÀÌ ¼øÁ¶·Ó°Ô ÀϾÙ. Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¶õ µÎ¹øÂ° ´Ü°è¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î½á ¸Å¿ì º¹ÀâÇÑ ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡´Â ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ¸¶Áö¸· ´Ü°è´Â ¼¶À¯¼Ò¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁ®¼ ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÌ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°ú ±× ¿ÜÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ´Ü´ÜÇÏ°Ô °íÁ¤½ÃÄÑ Çǰ¡ »óó³ Ç÷°üÀ¸·Î »õ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» °¡Àå °£´ÜÈ÷ ¼³¸íÇÏÀÚ¸é Å©°Ô ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡Áö ´Ü°è·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ù¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â Ç÷°ü¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·Òºó Ȱ¼ºÁ¦¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. µÎ¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·Òºó Ȱ¼ºÁ¦¶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ Æ®·ÒºóÀ̶ó´Â ¹°Áú·Î ¹Ù²î´Â ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â Æ®·ÒºóÀ̶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿øÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¼¶À¯¼ÒÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î´Â ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | intermittent positive pressure breathing(IPPB) | ÇÑ±Û | °£ÇæÀû¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí |
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| ¼³¸í | Æó¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۱â À§ÇÏ¿© ´ë±â¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀΰøÈ£Èí¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ½Å»ý¾Æ ¹«±âÆóÀÇ Ä¡·á³ª ¸¸¼º Æó¼â¼º È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀÇ ±Þ¼º ¾ÇȽÃ, Áø´ÜÀ» À§ÇÑ °¡·¡ÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» À§ÇÏ¿©, ¶Ç´Â ¾àÁ¦ÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î °ø±â°¡½¿ÁõÀ̳ª ½É¹ÚÃâ·®ÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pulse pressure | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Æ¹Ú¾Ð |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾Ð°ú È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ. mmHg·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà·Â, µ¿¸Æ ³» Ç÷·ù·®, µ¿¸Æº®ÀÇ ±äÀåµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. Á¤»óÄ¡´Â ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ 1/3, ¶Ç´Â È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ 1/2ÀÌ´Ù. 60mmHgÀÌ»óÀ» ´ë¸ÆÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸· Æó¼âºÎÁ·Áõ, °©»ó»ùÇ×ÁøÁõ, µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÒ ¶§ ½ÉÀåºñ´ë, °í¿ µî¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 20mmHg ÀÌÇϸ¦ ¼Ò¸ÆÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ±Þ¼º ½É±Ù°æ»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÁÂ½É½Ç ¼öÃà·Â ÀúÇÏ, ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸· ÇùÂøµî¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ 1/3¿¡ È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ´õÇÑ °ÍÀ» Æò±ÕÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CBV | capillary blood cell velocity; catheter balloon valvuloplasty; central blood volume; cerebral blood ... |
|---|---|
| CP | candle power; capillary pressure; cardiac pacing; cardiac performance; cardiopulmonary; caudate puta... |
| CBF | capillary blood flow; cerebral blood flow; ciliary beat frequency; coronary blood flow; cortical blo... |
| HBF | hand blood flow; hemispheric blood flow; hemoglobinuric bilious fever; hepatic blood flow; hypothala... |
| ABP | actin-binding protein; ambulatory blood pressure; American Board of Pedodontics; American Board of P... |
| CBV | Central blood volume |
|---|---|
| C.V.P. | Central venous pressure |
| ABPM | Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring |
| ABP | Ambulatory blood pressure |
| AMBP | Ambulatory blood pressure |
pressure necrosis
low blood pressure
| central venous pressure | The venous pressure as measured at the right atrium, done by means of a catheter introduced through the median cubital vein to the superior vena cava, the distal end of the catheter being attached to a manometer. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| blood pressure | <cardiology, physiology> The force that the circulating blood exerts on the walls of the arteries. This measurement is divided into systolic (pressure during contraction of the heart) and diastolic (pressure during relaxation phase). Blood pressure varies with age and sex of the individual. A rough rule of thumb for normal systolic pressure is 100 + Age of individual. In children 2 x (age) + 80 = systolic BP The diastolic pressure should be roughly 2/3 the systolic pressure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| blood pressure determination | Techniques for measuring blood pressure. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood pressure, high | High blood pressure (hypertension) is a repeatedly elevated blood pressure exceeding 140 over 90 mmHg. High blood pressure is also called the silent killer. Chronically high blood pressure can cause blood vessel changes in the back of the eye (retina), thickening of the heart muscle, kidney failure, and brain damage. No specific cause for high blood pressure is found in 95% of patients. High blood pressure is treated with salt restriction, regular aerobic exercise, and medications. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood pressure monitoring, ambulatory | Method in which prolonged blood pressure readings are made while the patient undergoes normal daily activities. It allows quantitative analysis of the high blood pressure load over time, can help distinguish between types of hypertension, and can assess the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood pressure monitors | Devices for continuously measuring and displaying the arterial blood pressure. (12 Dec 1998) |
| high blood pressure | <cardiology> Persistently high arterial blood pressure. Hypertension may have no known cause (essential or idiopathic hypertension) or be associated with other primary diseases (secondary hypertension). This condition is considered a risk factor for the development of heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, stroke and kidney disease. (29 Sep 1997) |
| systolic blood pressure | <cardiology, physiology> The pressure exerted on the walls of the arteries during the contraction phase of the heart. Considered abnormally elevated if consistently over 150 mmHg. Systolic blood pressure varies with age, sex, size and relative condition. (27 Sep 1997) |
| diastolic blood pressure | The pressure exerted on the walls of the arteries when the heart is in the relaxation phase (diastole). Considered abnormally elevated if consistently over 90 mmhg. (27 Sep 1997) |
| differential blood pressure | The arterial blood pressure at corresponding points on the two sides of the body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal pressure | Pressure surrounding the bladder; estimated from rectal, gastric, or intraperitoneal pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absolute pressure | Pressure measured with respect to zero pressure. Compare: gauge pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acoustic pressure | In ultrasound, the instantaneous value of the total pressure minus the ambient pressure; unit is pascal (Pa). (05 Mar 2000) |
| air pressure | The force per unit area that the air exerts on any surface in contact with it. Primarily used for articles pertaining to air pressure within a closed environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| atmospheric pressure | The pressure at any point in an atmosphere due solely to the weight of the atmospheric gases above the point concerned. (12 Dec 1998) |
| central blood pressure |
Blood pressure in the heart chambers, in a great vein, or close to the heart. If determined in a vein, it is termed central venous pressure; if in the aorta or a similar large artery close to the heart, it is designated ce
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