| 영문 | cementum | 한글 | 시멘트질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뼈와 같이 딱딱한 조직으로 치아의 겉에 존재한다. 치아는 크게 치아관(crown)과 치근(root)로 나눌 수가 있다. 치아관(crown)이란 입안으로 돌출하고 있는 치아의 부분이며, 치근(root)란 치아관아래에 존재하는 치아의 부분을 말한다. 사기질(enamel)이란 치아관을 둘러싸고 있는 아주 단단한 조직으로 우리가 입안에서 직접 관찰할 수가 있는 흰색을 띠는 것이다. 상아질(dentine)이란 치아의 대부분을 이루고 있는 조직으로 뼈와 비슷한 조성을 가진다. 상아질의 내부에는 수질(pulp)이 존재하는데 이곳에는 혈관과 신경이 분포하고 있다. 시멘트질(cementum)이란 치아의 치근(root)부위를 둘러싸고 있는 단단한 조직이다. 치아는 턱뼈의 파진 홈속에 박혀 있듯이 존재한다. 치아의 시멘트질과 턱뼈사이의 치주막(periodontal membrane)이 존재하여 치아와 턱뼈를 단단히 고정시킨다.  |
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| 영문 | hyperplasia | 한글 | 과다형성, 증식 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 기능항진을 유발시키는 자극을 받았을 때 분열이 가능한 세포가 세포분열로 그 수가 증가되는 것을 증식이라 하며, 결과적으로 그 조직이나 장기도 커지게 된다. 비대는 단순히 세포의 증식이 없이 세포의 크기가 커지는 경우를 이르는 말이다. |
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| 영문 | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia(BPH) | 한글 | 전립샘비대 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 50세 이상의 남성에 빈발하는 병으로 전립샘의 요도 주위 영역에 큰결절을 형성하여, 이것이 커지면 요도를 압박하여 부분적 혹은 완전한 요도폐색을 일으키는 병이다. 증상은 요도폐색에 따른 소변의 감소와 방광자극증상으로 빈뇨, 잔뇨감, 소변을 참을 수 없는 증상 등이다. 치료는 경요도 전립샘 적출술로 전립선의 비대한 부분을 절제해야 한다. |
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| MEN | Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia ; AD Trait 1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndro... |
|---|---|
| FH | facial hemihyperplasia; familial hypercholesterolemia; family history; fasting hyperbilirubinemia; f... |
| BPH | Benign Prostate(Prostatic) Hypertrophy(Hyperplasia); 전립선 비대(증) |
| CAH | 1) Chronic Active Hepatitis 2) Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia |
| AFH | angiofollicular hyperplasia; anterior facial height |
| AH | Adenomatous hyperplasia |
|---|---|
| ALHE | Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia |
| AAH | Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia |
| ADH | Atypical ductal hyperplasia |
| AH | Atypical hyperplasia |
| cementum hyperplasia | A regressive change of teeth characterised by excessive development of secondary cementum on the tooth surface. It may occur on any part of the root, but the apical two-thirds are most commonly affected. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| afibrillar cementum | Cementum which, with the electron microscope, appears as laminated, electron-dense reticular material that sometimes overlies the enamel of the tooth. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cementum | <dentistry> A bony substance covering the root of a tooth. (08 Jan 1998) |
| primary cementum | Cementum that has no cementocytes; may cover the entire root of the tooth, but often is missing on the apical third of the root. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary cementum | Cementum that forms on the root surface after eruption; it contains cementocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dental cementum | <dentistry> The bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth from the cementoenamel junction to the apex and lining the apex of the root canal, also assisting in tooth support by serving as attachment structures for the periodontal ligament. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal hyperplasia | <pathology> A condition of diffuse enlargement of the adrenal glands. Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form (27 Sep 1997) |
| adrenal hyperplasia, congenital | A group of inherited disorders of adrenal steroidogenesis, the physical expression of which varies with the sex of the patient, the severity of the congenital enzyme defect, and the age at which the defect makes its presence felt. The most common form, the simple virilizing form, is due to a 21-hydroxylase deficiency. There is also a salt-losing form (a more complete 21-hydroxylase deficiency), a hypertensive form (11-hydroxylase deficiency), a 17-hydroxylase deficiency form, a desmolase deficiency form, and a 3-beta-hydroxysteroid deficiency form. (12 Dec 1998) |
| angiofollicular mediastinal lymph node hyperplasia | Solitary masses of lymphoid tissue containing concentric perivascular aggregates of lymphocytes, occurring usually in the mediastinum or hilar region of young adults; similar changes have been reported outside the mediastinum and, if associated with interfollicular sheets of plasma cells, may progress to lymphoma or plasmacytoma. Synonym: angiofollicular mediastinal lymph node hyperplasia, Castleman's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia | Solitary or multiple benign cutaneous nodules comprised of immature and mature vascular structures intermingled with endothelial cells and a varied infiltrate of eosinophils, histiocytes, lymphocytes, and mast cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| atypical melanocytic hyperplasia | Proliferation of melanocytes showing nuclear atypicality, especially as scattered single cells high in the epidermis; interpreted by some pathologists as malignant melanoma in situ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basal cell hyperplasia | Increase in the number of cells in an epithelium resembling the basal cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign giant lymph node hyperplasia | Solitary masses of lymphoid tissue containing concentric perivascular aggregates of lymphocytes, occurring usually in the mediastinum or hilar region of young adults; similar changes have been reported outside the mediastinum and, if associated with interfollicular sheets of plasma cells, may progress to lymphoma or plasmacytoma. Synonym: angiofollicular mediastinal lymph node hyperplasia, Castleman's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign prostatic hyperplasia | <urology> A benign enlargement of the prostate gland begins normally after age 50 years probably secondary to the effects of male hormones. If significant enlargement occurs, it may pinch off te urethra making urination difficult or impossible. See: urinary retention. Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form (06 Aug 1998) |
| verrucous hyperplasia | A non-invasive precursor of verrucous or squamous carcinoma of the oral mucosa, occurring in the elderly, characterised by sharp or blunt upward papillary projections of squamous epithelium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| giant lymph node hyperplasia | Large benign, hyperplastic lymph nodes. The more common hyaline vascular subtype is characterised by small hyaline vascular follicles and interfollicular capillary proliferations. Plasma cells are often present and represent another subtype with the plasma cells containing IgM and IgA. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|