| ¿µ¹® | hypoxia | ÇÑ±Û | Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | »ê¼Ò¿î¹Ý°ú Ȱ¿ë °úÁ¤¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿©, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ »ê¼ÒÇÔ·®(PaO2)ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϸç, Á¶Á÷ ¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò°¡ Á¤»óÄ¡ ÀÌÇÏ·Î °¨¼ÒÇÑ »óÅÂ. ´ëº°ÇÏ¸é ¨ç Àú»ê¼Ò¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨è ºóÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨é ¿ïÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨ê Á¶Á÷µ¶¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨ë ¼ö¿ë¼º Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ» ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº ÀǽÄÈ¥¶õ, µÎÅë, ¾îÁö·³Áõ, ±¸¿ª, °¡»Û È£Èí, ºü¸¥ ¸Æ µîÀ¸·Î, Áõ»óÀÌ ÁøÇàÇϸé û»öÁõ(Ç÷Áõ ȯ¿ø Hb °¡ 5g/100mL ÀÌ»ó), ÀǽļҽÇ, °æ·Ã, ´À¸°¸Æ, ºÎÁ¤¸Æ, È£Èí¾ïÁ¦, ½ÉÀåÁ¤Áö¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. »ê¼Ò¿ä¹ý, ±â°èÀû ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ±× Á¾·ù¸¦ ¿øÀκ°·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¨ç Àú»ê¼Ò¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ(hypoxic hypoxia): µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ÃÊ·¡µÈ Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ¸·Î ÈíÀÔ °ø±â ÁßÀÇ »ê¼Ò ³óµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì, È£Èí ÁßÃß¾ïÁ¦-±âµµÆó¼â-È£Èí±Ù¸¶ºñ µî ÆóÆ÷ȯ±â°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì, ¹«±âÆó-Æó·Å-ÆóºÎÁ¾ µî ÆóÆ÷¿¡¼ÀÇ °¡½º ±³È¯ÀÌ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì, °í¿-½ÅÁø´ë»çÇ×Áø µî Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »ê¼Ò ¼Ò¸ð°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì, ÀÌ»êÈÁúÈ£(N2O)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ÈÄ¿¡ µå¹°°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â È®»ê¼º Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨è ºóÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ(anemic hypoxia) : Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ Á¤»ó ÀÌÇÏ·Î °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì, ÀÏ»êÈ Åº¼ÒÁßµ¶Ã³·³ Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ¸·Î¼ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀº Á¤»ó ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ »ê¼Ò ÇÔ·®ÀÌ Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¨é ¿ïÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ(stagnant hypoxia) : µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀº Á¤»óÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ¸·Î ½É¹ÚÃâ·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ¿À´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ°í, »öÀüÁõ-¿Ü»ó-Ç÷°ü¼öÃà-Á¤¸ÆÆó¼â µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ê Á¶Á÷µ¶¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ(histotoxic hypoxia) : »ç¸³Ã¼ÀÇ »ê¼Ò ÀÌ¿ë·üÀÌ ³·¾ÆÁø °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Ç÷°ü È®ÀåÁ¦¸¦ °ú·® »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ¼¼Æ÷ ³» È¿¼ÒÀÇ µ¶¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | white blood cell(WBC), leukocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÇ÷±¸ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ °ñ¼ö±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷, ´ÜÇÙ±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´ë°³ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àְųª, ȤÀº Å»¼öÇö»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹éÇ÷±¸¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ÀÎü³» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö ²À Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mast cell | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸¸ ¼¼Æ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µ¿¹°ÀÇ °áÇÕ Á¶Á÷ °¡¿îµ¥ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷. °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷°ú Á¡¸·Á¶Á÷ ³»¿¡ Àִ ȣ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò·Î ÀÌ¿°»ö¼º(metachromasia)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áø ¹æÃßÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛÀº µÕ±Ù ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â IgE¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ëü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ IgE ºÐÀڵ鳢¸® ´Ù°¡ÀÇ Ç׿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¸é ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷ °ú¸³Å»Ãâ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾ, È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î, ¼¼·ÎÅä´Ñ, ÇìÆÄ¸° µîÀÇ ÈÇÐÀü´Þ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¹æÃâµÇ¾î, Áï½ÃÇü ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇǺÎ, À帷, Ç÷°ü ÁÖÀ§, Á¡¸· ÁÖº¯¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
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| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
| GC | ganglion cell; gas chromatography; general circulation; general closure; general condition; generali... |
| ADCC cell | Antibody Dependent Cellular(= Cell-Mediated) Cytotoxicity cell |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| CH | Chronic hypoxia |
|---|---|
| H | Hypoxia |
| HYP | Hypoxia |
| HIF-1 | Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1 |
| HIF | Hypoxia inducible factor |
| cell hypoxia | A condition of decreased oxygen content at the cellular level. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| anaemic hypoxia | Hypoxia resulting from a decreased concentration of functional haemoglobin or a reduced number of erythrocytes; it is caused by haemorrhage or anaemia of various types, or by poisoning with CO2, nitrites, or chlorates. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| cerebral hypoxia | A lack of oxygen to the cerebral hemispheres (the brain). Depending on the duration and extent of hypoxia, symptoms can be mild (for example lethargy) or serious neurologic damage can result (for example coma, seizures, death). (27 Sep 1997) |
| hypoxia | Reduction of oxygen supply to tissue below physiological levels despite adequate perfusion of the tissue by blood. (cf. Anoxia). (18 Nov 1997) |
| hypoxia-ischemia | See hypoxia. Ischemia refers to blood flow to cells and organs that is not sufficient to maintain their normal function. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypoxia warning system | A device designed to produce an audio or visual signal at a predetermined level of oxygen partial pressure; ideally, the system would warn of impending hypoxia in time for corrective action to be taken. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypoxic hypoxia | Hypoxia resulting from a defective mechanism of oxygenation in the lungs; may be caused by a low tension of oxygen, abnormal pulmonary function or respiratory obstruction, or a right-to-left shunt in the heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stagnant hypoxia | Tissue hypoxia characterised not by tissue oligaemia (tissue blood volume being normal or even increased), but by intravascular stasis due to impairment of venous outflow or (in some instances) to decreased arterial inflow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| delayed coma after hypoxia | Coma that develops a few days to 3 weeks after an acute hypoxic insult; the latter was usually severe enough to cause an initial bout of coma, which cleared, and was followed by a transient interval of apparent normality. Synonym: severe postanoxic encephalopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diffusion hypoxia | Abrupt transient decrease in alveolar oxygen tension when room air is inhaled at the conclusion of a nitrous oxide anaesthesia, because nitrous oxide diffusing out of the blood dilutes the alveolar oxygen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic hypoxia | Tissue hypoxia characterised by tissue oligaemia and caused by arterial or arteriolar obstruction or vasoconstriction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oxygen affinity hypoxia | Hypoxia due to reduced ability of haemoglobin to release oxygen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| T-cell-rich, B-cell lymphoma | <tumour> A B-cell lymphoma in which more than 90% of the cells are of T-cell origin, masking the large cells that form the neoplastic B-cell component. See: adult T-cell lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absorption cell | A small glass chamber with parallel sides, in which absorption spectra of solutions can be obtained. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid cell | One of the cell's of the gastric glands; it lies upon the basement membrane, covered by the chief cell's, and secretes hydrochloric acid that reaches the lumen of the gland through fine intracellular and intercellular canals (canaliculi). Synonym: acid cell, oxyntic cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acidophil cell | A cell whose cytoplasm or its granules stain with acid dyes. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Anoxia, Cell, Anoxias, Cell, Anoxias, Cellular, Cell Anoxias, Cell Hypoxias, Cellular Anoxia, Cellular Anoxias, Cellular Hypoxia, Cellular Hypoxias, Hypoxia, Cell, Hypoxias, Cell, Hypoxias, Cellular
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