| ¿µ¹® | white blood cell(WBC), leukocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÇ÷±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ °ñ¼ö±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷, ´ÜÇÙ±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´ë°³ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àְųª, ȤÀº Å»¼öÇö»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹éÇ÷±¸¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ÀÎü³» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö ²À Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mast cell | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸¸ ¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | µ¿¹°ÀÇ °áÇÕ Á¶Á÷ °¡¿îµ¥ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷. °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷°ú Á¡¸·Á¶Á÷ ³»¿¡ Àִ ȣ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò·Î ÀÌ¿°»ö¼º(metachromasia)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áø ¹æÃßÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛÀº µÕ±Ù ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â IgE¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ëü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ IgE ºÐÀڵ鳢¸® ´Ù°¡ÀÇ Ç׿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¸é ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷ °ú¸³Å»Ãâ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾ, È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î, ¼¼·ÎÅä´Ñ, ÇìÆÄ¸° µîÀÇ ÈÇÐÀü´Þ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¹æÃâµÇ¾î, Áï½ÃÇü ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇǺÎ, À帷, Ç÷°ü ÁÖÀ§, Á¡¸· ÁÖº¯¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cell-mediated immunity | ÇÑ±Û | ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¸é¿ª |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸é¿ªÀ̶õ ½Åü¸¦ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°Áú·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ª°ú ºñƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ªÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ªÀ̶óÇÔÀº ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¹°Áú¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â ¸é¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ƯÁ¤ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¸ðµç ¿ÜºÎ ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸é¿ªÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼Òº¯ÀÇ È帧, ´«¹°ÀÇ È帧, ÇǺÎÀÇ ºñÅõ°ú¼º µîÀÇ ±â°èÀûÀÎ °Íµµ Æ÷ÇԵǰí ÇǼӿ¡ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Â ¼¼Æ÷ Áß¿¡¼ ºñƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ» Æ÷½ÄÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µé(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷(macrophage)ÀÇ È°µ¿µµ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¸é¿ªÀ̶õ ƯÀÌÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» °¨ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× ¹°ÁúÀ» Æ÷½ÄÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CFDU | color-flow Doppler ultrasonography; color flow Doppler ultrasound |
|---|---|
| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
| CI | cardiac index; cardiac insufficiency; cell immunity; cell inhibition; cephalic index; cerebral infar... |
| AR | absolute risk; accounts receivable; achievement ratio; actinic reticuloid [syndrome]; active resista... |
| L/S | lactase/sucrase [ratio]; lecithin/ sphingomyelin [ratio]; lipid/saccharide [ratio]; longitudinal sec... |
| L/S ratio | Lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio |
|---|---|
| CD | Color Doppler |
| CDFI | Color Doppler Flow Imaging |
| CDI | Color Doppler Imaging |
| CDU | Color Doppler Ultrasound |
| absolute terminal innervation ratio | The number of motor endplates divided by the number of terminal axons related to them. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| accommodative convergence-accommodation ratio | The amount of convergence (measured in prism diopters of convergence) divided by the amount of accommodation (measured in diopters) required to direct both eyes upon an object. (05 Mar 2000) |
| A/G ratio | <abbreviation> Albumin-globulin ratio. (05 Mar 2000) |
| albumin-globulin ratio | The ratio of albumin to globulin in the serum or in the urine in kidney disease; the normal ratio in the serum is approximately 1.55. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ALT:AST ratio | The ratio of serum alanine aminotransferase to serum aspartate aminotransferase; elevated serum levels of both enzymes characterise hepatic disease; when both levels are abnormally elevated and the ALT:AST ratio is greater than 1.0, severe hepatic necrosis or alcoholic hepatic disease is likely; when the ratio is less than 1.0, an acute non-alcoholic hepatic condition is favoured. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amylase-creatinine clearance ratio | A test for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis; it is determined by measuring amylase and creatinine in serum and urine in apparently healthy individuals the renal clearance of amylase is less than 5% that of creatinine; in acute pancreatitis the ratio is said to be greater than 0.05 or 5%. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aspect ratio | <radiobiology> In toroidal geometry, the ratio of the major diameter (total width of the torus) to the minor diameter (width of a slice taken through one side of the ring). In inertial-confinement fusion, aspect ratio refers to the ratio of a fuel pellet's radius to its wall thickness. (09 Oct 1997) |
| at/gc ratio | <molecular biology> The ratio of adenine-thymine base pairs to guanine-cytosine base pairs on a DNA molecule. (09 Oct 1997) |
| basic reproductive rate, ratio | <epidemiology> See Reproductive Ratio. (05 Dec 1998) |
| body-weight ratio | Body weight (in grams) divided by stature (in centimeters). (05 Mar 2000) |
| branching ratio | <radiobiology> In a fusion reaction involving two nuclei, there are typically a variety of possible sets of products which can form. The branching ratio for a particular set of products is the probability that that set of products will be produced. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cardiothoracic ratio | The ratio of the horizontal diameter of the heart to the inner diameter of the rib cage at its widest point as determined on a chest roentgenogram. (05 Mar 2000) |
| magnetogyric ratio | In nuclear magnetic resonance, the ratio of the magnetic dipole moment of the nucleus to the nuclear spin angular momentum; the gyromagnetic ratio is a unique value for each type of nucleus. Synonym: magnetogyric ratio. (05 Mar 2000) |
| variance ratio | The distribution of the ratio of two independent estimates of the same variance from a gaussian distribution based on samples of sizes (n + 1) and (m + 1) respectively. Estimates are usually based on one such sample analyzed in such a way as to make them independent e.g., analysis of variance; and F may be used to test a null hypothesis that the observed differences among sample means is no greater than could readily be accounted for by chance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| G+C ratio | <molecular biology> In DNA (or RNA) from any organism, the percent of the total nucleic acid that consists of guanine plus cytosine bases. (20 Mar 1998) |
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