| 영문 | liver cirrhosis | 한글 | 간경화(증) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상적인 간세포의 많은 부분이 소실이 되고 대신에 섬유조직으로 대치되어 있는 간의 병적 상태를 말한다. 간세포의 많은 손상을 가져오는 모든 병에서 간경화가 일어난다. 그러나 대부분의 간경화의 원인은 간염과 술에 의한 간손상이다. 간경화의 증상은 원인에 따라서 다음과 같은 두 가지로 나눌 수가 있다. 첫째는 우선 간의 기능의 장애에 의한 증상이다. 간세포의 상당수가 섬유조직으로 대체되어 있는 상태이므로 간의 기능의 장애가 생기는 것은 당연하다. 황달 등이 대표적 예라 하겠다. 두번째는 문맥압항진(portal hypertension)에 의한 증상들이다. 위, 작은창자나 큰창자에서 영양분을 흡수하기위한 모세혈관조직은 모두 간으로 연결이 된다. 즉 소화기에서 흡수한 영양분이 가득한 피는 모두 간으로 연결되는데 이것을 문맥계(portal system)라고 한다. 간경화의 경우에는 섬유성조직이 간조직을 거의 대치함으로 정상 간세포내에선 넓은 공간을 차지하던 간내의 혈관들이 섬유조직에 눌리게 된다. 그러면 이것과 연결된 문맥계의 압력도 높아지게 된다. 문맥압의 상승이 있는 경우에는 문맥계에 연결이 되어 있는 모든 부분의 정맥의 압력이 높아지고 정맥의 순환이 정지된 상태가 된다. 지라의 경우도 문맥계에 연결된 장기이므로 문맥압 상승시에는 정맥의 순환이 없어지고, 동맥으로 유입이 되는 혈액은 계속 들어오므로 지라이 커지게 된다. 또 소화기의 모세혈관내에서의 압력도 높아지게 되고 그러면 그 압력에 의해서 많은 양의 수분이 모세혈관밖으로 빠져나오게 된다. 이 수분이 모여 복수가 된다. |
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| 영문 | liver function tests | 한글 | 간기능검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액검사중 가장 많이 쓰이는 검사법으로 다음 7가지를 검사하게 된다. 혈청콜레스테롤, 총단백질, 알부민, 빌리루빈, GOT/GPT 효소, 알칼리인산분해효소(alkaline phophatase) 등을 검사하게 되는 데 각 검사치에는 모두 의미가 있으며, 이 검사 하나로 간기능의 전반적인 상태에 대해서 알아볼 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | liver biopsy | 한글 | 간생검 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사람이 살아있는 상태에서 병터를 잘라내어 직접 현미경 등으로 보아 진단을 내리는 진단법이다. 간생검은 주로 간염이나 간암의 진단이나, 희귀한 유전병, 선천병 등의 확진에 이용된다. 간염에서는 현재의 간염이 진행성인지 혹은 비진행성인지 또는 이미 간경화상태로 넘어갔는지 등의 여부를 알아보게 된다. |
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| AFP | Alpha(α) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
|---|---|
| CCF | 1) Carotid(Carotico-) Cavernous Fistula 2) Crystal-induced Chemotactic Fa... |
| CCF | cancer coagulation factor; cardiolipin complement fixation; carotid-cavernous fistula; centrifuged c... |
| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
| CSI | calculus surface index; cancer serum index; cavernous sinus infiltration; cervical spine injury; che... |
| CCF | Carotid cavernous fistula |
|---|---|
| CCF | Carotid-cavernous sinus fistula |
| CM | Cavernous Malformations |
| CA | Cavernous angioma |
| CCM | Cerebral cavernous malformation |
| cavernous haemangioma of liver | <radiology> Ultrasound: increased echogenicity, CT: decreased density, enhances from periphery, becomes isodense, may enlarge during pregnancy, in kids: most common benign liver tumour, increased morbidity/mortality, classic triad: hepatomegaly, cut. Haemangiomas, congestive heart failure, with or without liver bruit, may rupture leading to haemoperitoneum, may regress spontaneously (as may haemangioendothelioma) (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| cavernous haemangioma | <dermatology> Red or purple-coloured vascular skin markings that develop shortly after birth. most are usually painless and benign. Some lesions (cavernous haemangiomas) will disappear or become harder to see as the child approaches school age. Localised steroid injections have been used successfully to reduce the size of a birthmark. (16 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| haemangioma, cavernous | A vascular tumour preponderantly composed of large dilated blood vessels, often containing large amounts of blood, occurring in the skin, subcutaneously, or both, and also in many viscera, particularly the liver, spleen, pancreas, and sometimes the brain. The typical superficial lesions are bright to dark red in colour; deep lesions have a blue colour. A cavernous haemangioma in the skin extends more deeply than a capillary haemangioma and is less likely to regress spontaneously. (12 Dec 1998) |
| capillary haemangioma | <dermatology> Red or purple-coloured vascular skin markings that develop shortly after birth. Most are usually painless and benign and sharply demarcated from surrounding skin, usually located on the head and neck, and grow rapidly. It is caused by proliferation of immature capillary vessels in active stroma, and is usually present at birth or occurs within the first two or three months of life. Some lesions (cavernous haemangioma) will disappear or become harder to see as the child approaches school age. Localised steroid injections have been used successfully to reduce the size of a birthmark but generally they undergo spontaneous regression and involution without scarring and normally require no treatment. (07 Mar 2000) |
| racemose haemangioma | Dilation of a group of blood vessels owing to congenital malformation with arteriovenous shunting. Synonym: cirsoid varix, racemose aneurysm, racemose haemangioma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| verrucous haemangioma | A variant of the angiomatous nevus, appearing at birth or in early childhood, situated on the lower extremities with bluish-red nodules and warty surface; they enlarge and sometimes have satellite lesions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemangioma | <cardiology, dermatology, embryology, physiology> A haemangioma or arteriovenous malformation is a tangle of abnormal vessels that forms an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems. most are congenital and result from improperly formed angioblastic tissue in the foetus. If large enough, they may produce a shunt of sufficient magnitude to raise the cardiac output. Arteriovenous malformations may occur in the brain, brainstem and spinal cord, where they may cause headaches, seizures or bleeding (subarachnoid haemorrhage). Red or purple-coloured vascular skin markings that develop shortly after birth. most are usually painless and benign. Some lesions (cavernous haemangiomas) will disappear or become harder to see as the child approaches school age. Localised steroid injections have been used successfully to reduce the size of a birthmark. (18 Nov 1997) |
| haemangioma of bone | <radiology> Lytic bone lesion, can cross joint spaces and interosseous membranes Findings: vertebral body: vertical striations (ivory), skull: sunburst or sunrise, long bone: soap bubble or honeycomb, which may surround a joint see also: Mafucci syndrome (12 Dec 1998) |
| haemangioma of vertebrae | <radiology> Cavernous type commonly found, 10% in autopsy series with the vast majority being small, asymptomatic and unable to be seen on plain films, most often in lumbar region and singular, complications: compression fractures (occasionally with cord compression), chronic haemorrhage to blockage of spinal canal X-ray: slight loss of density of vertebral body, vertically striped orientation of bone trabeculae (corduroy cloth) which may extend into the pedicle, occasionally with posterior bulging, cortical margins usually intact see also: haemangioma of bone (12 Dec 1998) |
| haemangioma planum extensum | A benign, flat, cutaneous haemangioma of considerable size. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemangioma-thrombocytopenia syndrome | <syndrome> Thrombocytopenia caused by sequestration and destruction of platelets in a large cavernous haemangioma, usually seen in infants, rare in adults (12 Dec 1998) |
| sclerosing haemangioma | <tumour> A benign lung or bronchial lesion, often subpleural, sometimes multiple, which forms hyalinised connective tissue. Synonym: fibrous histiocytoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| senile haemangioma | <tumour> A red papule due to weakening of the capillary wall, seen mostly in persons over 30 years of age. Synonym: cherry angioma, De Morgan's spots, ruby spots. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spider haemangioma | spider angioma |
| strawberry haemangioma | <oncology, tumour> Red or purple-coloured vascular skin markings that develop shortly after birth. most are usually painless and benign. Some lesions (cavernous haemangiomas) will disappear or become harder to see as the child approaches school age. Localised steroid injections have been used successfully to reduce the size of a birthmark. (27 Sep 1997) |
| carotid-cavernous fistula | A fistulous communication, of spontaneous or traumatic origin, between the cavernous sinus and the traversing internal carotid artery; a pulsating unilateral exophthalmos and a detectable cranial bruit are common manifestations. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|