| ¿µ¹® | plague | ÇÑ±Û | Æä½ºÆ®, Èæ»çº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | Æä½ºÆ®±Õ(Yersinia pestis)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼º ¿¼º Àü¿°º´. 14¼¼±â Áß±â ÀüÀ¯·´¿¡ ´ëÀ¯ÇàÇÑ ÀÌ·¡ Èæ»çº´(black death)À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡´Â ¾ß»ýÀÇ ¼³Ä¡·ù(´Ù¶÷Áã-Áã-ºñ¹ö µî)ÀÇ µ¹¸²º´ÀÌ¸ç º·è¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© µ¿¹°°£¿¡ À¯ÇàÇϴµ¥, »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¿°¿øÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº º¸Åë ¹ç´Ù¶÷Áã µîÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º·èÀÌ °¨¿°½ÃŲ ½Ã±ÃÁã(ÁýÁã)-°õÁã µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¸±Õµ¿¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áö¹æ¿¡´Â dzÅ亴ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇϰí ÀÖ°í, Áß±¹ µ¿ºÏºÎ-Áß±¹ ´ë·úÀÇ ¿ÀÁö, ¸ù°ñ-Á߾ӾƽþÆ(ÁÖ·Î ·¯½Ã¾Æ) µîÀº ±× Àü¿¡ À¯ÇàÇÏ¿© º¸±Õµ¿¹°ÀÌ ÀÜ·ùµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±â±Ù µîÀÌ ´ÚÄ¡¸é À¯ÇàÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ. ¶ÇÇÑ ³²¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« Áߺο¡¼ ºÏºÎ, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ÁߺÎ, ¹Ì¾á¸¶-À̶õ-Àεµ-º£Æ®³²-įº¸µð¾Æ-Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ÃÖ±Ù 10³â°£¿¡ À¯ÇàÇÑ ±â·ÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Áõ¼¼°¡ °Ý½ÉÇÏ°í »ç¸Á·üµµ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, Àü¿°·ÂÀÌ °Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹ýÁ¤Àü¿°º´ÀÎ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °Ë¿ªÀü¿°º´À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ȯÀڷκÎÅÍÀÇ ºñ¸»°¨¿°(ȯÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ Æ¢¾î³ª¿Â º´¿ø±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÊ) ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ºÐºñ-¹è¼³¹°ÀÌ ºÎÂøµÈ ¹°Ç°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±âµµ°¨¿°µµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, º¸ÅëÀº º¸±Õµ¿¹°À» ÈíÇ÷ÇÑ º·è¿¡ ¹°·Á¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¹ßº´µÇ¸é Àå±â°£ÀÇ ¸é¿ªÀ» ¾ò´Âµ¥ µå¹°°Ô Àç¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â Àϵµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÁõ¼¼´Â °©Àڱ⠿ÀÇÑÀüÀ²°ú ´õºÒ¾î 40¡É ÀüÈÄÀÇ °í¿À» ³»°í Çö±âÁõ-±¸Åä µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀǽÄÀÌ È¥Å¹ÇØÁø´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 2~5ÀÏÀ̰í, ¼øÈ¯±â°è°¡ °ÇÏ°Ô Ä§ÇØ¹Þ´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æº¸´Ù ´ú ÁøÈµÈ, »ý¹°°ú ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ Áß°£´Ü°è¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í. È¥ÀÚ¼´Â »ýÁ¸´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´Áß, ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ ƯÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °èÅë¿¡´Â Ä¡·á¾àÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵µ ÀϺΠÁúº´¿¡¼¸¸ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus µîÀº ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò, ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Å« À¯ÇàÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº(AIDS)µµ HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | simian virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®µÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º. ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¿£Å׷ιÙÀÌ·¯½º, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹× ·¹¿À¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
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| FPV | feline pseudoleukopenia virus; fowl plague virus |
|---|---|
| EFC | elastin fragment concentration; endogenous fecal calcium; ephemeral fever of cattle |
| NP | nasopharynx, nasopharyngeal; near point; necrotizing pancreatitis; neonatal-perinatal; neuritic plag... |
| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
| SFV | Semliki Forest virus; shipping fever virus; Shope fibroma virus; squirrel fibroma virus |
| FPV | A/fowl plague virus |
|---|---|
| BVDV | Bovine Virus Diarrhea Virus |
| GBV-C/HGV | GB Virus C/Hepatitis G Virus |
| HTLV-III/LAV | human T cell lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy associated virus |
| HTLV-III/LAV | human T lymphotrophic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus |
| cattle plague virus | A species of morbillivirus causing cattle plague, a disease with high mortality. Sheep, goats, pigs, and other animals of the order artiodactyla can also be infected. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| cattle plague | A viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals caused by morbillivirus. It may be acute, subacute, or chronic with the major lesions characterised by inflammation and ulceration of the entire digestive tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| papular stomatitis virus of cattle | A poxvirus of the genus Parapoxvirus, reported from North America, Africa and Europe, causing bovine papular stomatitis. Synonym: papular stomatitis virus of cattle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| duck plague virus | A herpesvirus that causes duck plague. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fowl plague virus | <virology> A type A influenza virus (genus Influenzavirus) that causes fowl plague. Synonym: fowl plague virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ant-cattle | <zoology> Various kinds of plant lice or aphids tended by ants for the sake of the honeydew which they secrete. See Aphips. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| malignant catarrh of cattle | A highly fatal, sporadic disease of cattle caused by alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 (a member of the Herpesviridae family) and characterised by inflammation, ulceration, and exudation of the oral and upper respiratory mucous membranes, and sometimes eye lesions and nervous system disturbances. Synonym: malignant catarrh of cattle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cattle | Domesticated bovine animals usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labour. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cattle diseases | Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cattle warts | Single or multiple rough nodules on the skin and mucous membranes caused by a papillomavirus; in young cattle, which are most susceptible, they are most numerous on the head, neck, and shoulders; in cows they usually affect the udder and teats. Synonym: cattle warts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic dysentery of cattle | A disease occurring in cattle and sheep, usually manifested by thickening of the wall of the intestine, particularly of the ileum; caused by infection with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Synonym: chronic dysentery of cattle, paratuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coccidia of cattle | Eimeria zuernii, the species most often associated with clinical cases of coccidiosis in calves and young adults; found in the caecum and lower bowel, and sometimes in the small intestine. Eimeria bovis, a species that occurs principally in the small intestine causes clinically recognizable disease; many less common species have been described. Synonym: coccidia of cattle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| winter dysentery of cattle | A specific, highly contagious and severe disease of unknown origin; the disease is seen in the cold months of the year, outbreaks generally abate after a few days; the death rate is low, but the loss in flesh and milk is often high. (05 Mar 2000) |
| wooden tongue of cattle | A disease characterised by suppurative and granulomatous lesions in the respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, skin, kidneys, joints, and other tissues. Actinobacillus lignieresii infects cattle and sheep while a. Equuli infects horses and pigs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pneumonia, atypical interstitial, of cattle | A cattle disease of uncertain cause, probably an allergic reaction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| X disease of cattle | bovine hyperkeratosis |
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