| ¿µ¹® | bronchial asthma | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁöõ½Ä |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÏ¿© º¸ÅëÀÇ Àڱؿ¡µµ ±â°üÁö°¡ °æ·Ã¼ºÀ¸·Î ¼öÃàµÇ°í Á¡¸·ÀÌ ºÎÀ¸¸ç Á¡¾×ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³»°ÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ® ¼û ½¬±â°¡ ¸Å¿ì °ï¶õÇØÁö´Â º´. ´ë°³ »õº®³è¿¡ ¹ßÀÛÀûÀ¸·Î È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ¿À°í ±âħÀÌ ³ª¸ç °¡·¡°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. Áý ¾ÈÀÇ ¸ÕÁö ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â Áøµå±â, ²É°¡·ç, °õÆÎÀÌ, µ¿¹°ÀÇ ÅÐ, ºñµë µûÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̸ç, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ»óÀ̳ª ³»ºÐºñ Á¶ÀýÀÇ À̻󿡵µ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ßÀÛÀº ³ÐÀº ¹üÀ§¿¡ °ÉÄ£ Áß-¼Ò ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÆòȰ±Ù ¼öÃà, Á¡¸·ºÎÁ¾¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇùÂø°ú ±â°üÁö °³»ÀÇ °¡·¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ß±âµÈ´Ù. õ½Ä°ú °¡Àå °ü°è°¡ ±íÀº ¼ÒÀÎÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£±â üÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿ø·¡ ¾Ë·¹¸£°ÕÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Ç×ü¸¦ ¸¸µé±â ½¬¿î üÁúÀε¥, ±×·¯ÇÑ Ã¼ÁúÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â °¢Á¾ ¹ßÀÛÀÇ À¯ÀÎ, ¿¹ÄÁ´ë °¨¿°-³»ºÐºñ Á¶ÀýÀå¾Ö (»çÃá±â³ª °»³â±â¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù)-°ú·Î-Á¤½ÅÀû ½ºÆ®·¹½º µî ¿Ü¿¡ ²É°¡·ç-½Ç³»¿Ü ¸ÕÁö-°õÆÎÀÌ µî ¾Ë·¹¸£°ÕÀÇ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¿À±â ½±´Ù. Áõ¼¼ÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀΠƯ¡Àº ±âħ-Àçä±â µîÀÇ Àü±¸Áõ»ó¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È£ÈíÀÌ °ï¶õÇØÁö¸ç, È£ÈíÀ» ÇÏ¸é ±×¸£··±×¸£··ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ±×·± ¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¸ÜÀ¸¸é ¼Ò·®ÀÇ Âðµæ°Å¸®´Â °¡·¡°¡ ³ª¿À°í È£ÈíÀÌ Â÷Â÷ ÆíÇØÁö¸é¼ ±×··°Å¸²µµ ÁøÁ¤µÇ¾î ¹ßÀÛÀüÀÇ Æò»ó½Ã »óÅ·Πµ¹¾Æ°£´Ù. ¹ßÀÛÀÇ °¾àÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¸£¸ç, ¶Ç ºóµµ³ª Áö¼Ó½Ã°£µµ °¡Áö°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. ¹ßÀÛÀº ¾ß°£ ¶Ç´Â »õº®¿¡ ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, °èÀýÀûÀ¸·Î´Â º½°ú °¡À»ÀÇ È¯Àý±â¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº Ư¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ßÀÛ»óÅ ¶§¹®¿¡ ºñ±³Àû ½¬¿î ÆíÀε¥, ¹ßÀ۽ÿ¡´Â °®´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÇÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î´Â ¾çÃø Æó¾ß Àü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ¸¶¸¥°Åǰ¼Ò¸®°¡ µé¸®¸ç, °¡·¡¿¡¼´Â È£»ê±¸-»þ¸£ÄÚ-·¹À̵§ÀÇ °áÁ¤ µîÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á¹ý¿¡´Â ´ëÁõ¿ä¹ý°ú ±Ùº»¿ä¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥, ´ëÁõ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°À̳ª ¿¡Æäµå¸° µî ±³°¨½Å°æÀÚ±ØÁ¦, Å׿ÀÇʸ° °èÅëÀÇ ¾àÁ¦ ¹× ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú ½ºÅ×·ÎÀÌµå ¾àÁ¦°¡ ÁÖ·Î ¾²À̸ç, º¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÁ¦-ÁøÇØÁ¦-°Å´ãÁ¦-ÁøÁ¤Á¦ µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±Ùº»Àû ¿ä¹ýÀº üÁú°³¼±¿ä¹ýÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£°Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å»¹Î°¨¿ä¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | asthma | ÇÑ±Û | õ½Ä |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | õ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ Æó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼´Â ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾ø´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¼Ò½ÇÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. õ½ÄÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ÁÖ·Î Á¦1Çü °ú¹Î°¨¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Á¦1Çü °ú¹Î°¨¹ÝÀÀÀ̶õ ¿Ü°èÀÇ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸é¿ªÀ̶õ ¿ÜºÎ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ È°µ¿À» ÀǹÌÇÏ¸ç ¿©±â¿¡´Â Ç×üÀÇ Çü¼º, ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ Å½½ÄÀÛ¿ë(¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â °Í) µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. Ç×üÀÇ Çü¼ºÀº ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿ì¼± ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷ µîÀÌ Æ÷½ÄÀ» Çϰí À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ T-¼¼Æ÷¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇϰí T-¼¼Æ÷´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ¿© Áý¾àµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ B-¼¼Æ÷¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇϸç ÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×ü´Â ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°Áú°ú Á¤È®È÷ °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ ¹°ÁúÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» ¾ø¾Ö´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ Ç×ü Áß¿¡¼ IgE¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀº ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ IgE¿¡ ºÎÂøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, Áï ÀÌ¹Ì Ç×ü(IgE)°¡ Çü¼ºµÈ(ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÇ±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î¿Ô¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) ¹°ÁúÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ü³»¿¡ µé¾î¿À°Ô µÇ¸é IgE°¡ ºÎÂøµÈ ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î°ú ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ¸ç, ÀÌ ¹°ÁúµéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¿°Áõ¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µéÀ» ¸ðÀ¸°Ô µÇ°í, ±â°üÁöºÐºñ¹°ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ°í ¶Ç ±â°üÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á÷Á¢, °£Á¢À¸·Î ÀÚ±Ø(±³°¨½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ±â°üÁöÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀÚ±Ø)ÇÏ¿© ¼öÃàÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°Áõ°ú ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃàÀÌ À¯µµµÈ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ °ú¹Î¼ºÀ̶õ ÀÌ·± ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾÙ. IgE¿¡ ºÎÂøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ »ç¶óÁø °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÇ°í ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ̳ª ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà°°Àº Áõ»óÀº »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. õ½ÄÀ» °¡¿ª¼º ±âµµÆó¼â¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¹Ù·Î ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid; active systemic anaphylaxis; Adams-Stokes attack; American Society of Anesthes... |
|---|---|
| CCC | care-cure coordination; cathodal closure contraction; chronic calculous cholecystitis; chronic catar... |
| OMAC | otitis media, acute catarrhal |
| AIA | Aspirin Induced Asthma |
| EIA | 1) Exercise Induced Asthma; ¿îµ¿ À¯¹ß¼º õ½Ä = EIB 2) Enzyme Immu... |
| MCF | Malignant catarrhal fever |
|---|---|
| MCFV | Malignant catarrhal fever virus |
| AIA | Aspirin induced Asthma |
| AQLQ | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire |
| BA | Bronchial asthma |
| catarrhal asthma | Asthma precipitated by bronchitis. Synonym: catarrhal asthma. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| acute catarrhal conjunctivitis | An obsolete term for conjunctivitis with marked hyperaemia and mucopurulent discharge, with a tendency toward spontaneous recovery. Synonym: mucopurulent conjunctivitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| malignant catarrhal fever | A highly fatal, sporadic disease of cattle caused by alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 (a member of the Herpesviridae family) and characterised by inflammation, ulceration, and exudation of the oral and upper respiratory mucous membranes, and sometimes eye lesions and nervous system disturbances. Synonym: malignant catarrh of cattle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malignant catarrhal fever virus | A herpesvirus of wide distribution causing malignant catarrhal fever of cattle; sheep and wildebeests harbor inapparent infections and may transmit the virus to cattle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catarrhal | Relating to or affected with catarrh. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catarrhal fever | Old term for the group of respiratory tract diseases including the common cold, influenza, and lobular and lobar pneumonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catarrhal gastritis | Gastritis with excessive secretion of mucus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catarrhal inflammation | An inflammatory process that is most frequent in the respiratory tract, but may occur in any mucous membrane, and is characterised by hyperaemia of the mucosal vessels, oedema of the interstitial tissue, enlargement of the secretory epithelial cells (which proliferate and form conspicuous globules of mucus), and an irregular layer of viscous, mucinous material on the surface; as exudation progresses, variable numbers of neutrophils migrate into the affected tissue and are included in the exudate, along with fragments of degenerated and necrotic epithelial cells; such an inflammation may frequently become mucopurulent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catarrhal jaundice | An obsolete term for viral hepatitis type A. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catarrhal ophthalmia | A mild form of conjunctivitis with mucopurulent secretion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allergic asthma | <chest medicine> A disease process that is characterised by paradoxical narrowing of the bronchi (lung passageways) making breathing difficult. Treatment includes bronchodilators which are given orally or delivered as an aerosol (inhaled). Corticosteroids are reserved for more difficult cases. Symptoms include wheezing, difficulty breathing (particularly exhaling air) and tightness in the chest. Factors which can exacerbate asthma include rapid changes in temperature or humidity, allergies, upper respiratory infections, exercise, stress or smoke (cigarette). See: status asthmaticus. (27 Sep 1997) |
| asthma | <chest medicine> A disease process that is characterised by paradoxical narrowing of the bronchi (lung passageways) making breathing difficult. Treatment includes bronchodilators which are given orally or delivered as an aerosol (inhaled). Corticosteroids are reserved for more difficult cases. Symptoms include wheezing, difficulty breathing (particularly exhaling air) and tightness in the chest. Factors which can exacerbate asthma include rapid changes in temperature or humidity, allergies, upper respiratory infections, exercise, stress or smoke (cigarette). See: status asthmaticus. (27 Sep 1997) |
| asthma crystals | Crystal's in the shape of elongated double pyramids, formed from eosinophils, found in the sputum in bronchial asthma and in other exudates or transudates containing eosinophils. Synonym: asthma crystals, Charcot-Neumann crystals, Charcot-Robin crystals, Leyden's crystals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| asthma, exercise-induced | Asthma attacks following a period of exercise. Usually the induced attack is short-lived and regresses spontaneously. The magnitude of postexertional airway obstruction is strongly influenced by the environment in which exercise is performed (i.e. Inhalation of cold air during physical exertion markedly augments the severity of the airway obstruction; conversely, warm humid air blunts or abolishes it). (12 Dec 1998) |
| asthma-weed | Synonym: lobelia. Synonym: Euphorbia pilulifera. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atopic asthma | Bronchial asthma due to atopy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catarrhal asthma |
Asthma precipitated by bronchitis (Dirckx, 1997). Synonym: bronchitic asthma.
Ãâó: www.med.uwo.ca/ecosystemhealth/education/glossary....
|
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|