| 영문 | cartilage | 한글 | 연골 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 약간 딱딱하고 휘어지는 성질을 가진 특별한 조직을 이르는 말. 귀, 코 등 신체의 휘어질 수 있는 부분을 이루고 있으며, 관절에 존재하여 충격을 완충하는 역할을 한다. 어린이에게서는 뼈의 말단에 존재하며 뼈를 생성하여 뼈를 성장하게 하는 역할도 한다. 연골은 그 특성에 따라서 유리연골(hyaline cartilage), 탄성연골(elastic cartilage), 섬유연골(fibrocartilage)의 3가지로 나눈다. 유리연골은 가장 흔한 형태의 연골로 코의 중격이나 대부분의 관절에 존재한다. 약간 탄성이 있으며 약간 투명하고 푸른빛이 돈다. 탄성연골은 탄력성이 아주 좋은 연골로 귀 등을 이루고 있다. 노란빛을 띠고 불투명하다. 섬유연골은 연골과 섬유성 조직의 중간형태의 연골로 거의 탄성이 없고 척추사이의 척추간원반(intervertebral disc) 등 몇몇의 관절에 존재한다. |
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| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
|---|---|
| CKC | cold-knife conization |
| BC | Bachelor of Surgery [Lat. Baccal-aureus Chirurgiae]; back care; bactericidal concentration; basal ce... |
| cart | cartilage |
| CHH | cartilage-hair hypoplasia |
| GK | Gamma Knife |
|---|---|
| GKRS | Gamma Knife Radiosurgery |
| GKS | Gamma knife radiosurgery |
| AC | Articular cartilage |
| COMP | Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein |
| cartilage knife | A very stiff scalpel-shaped knife used in cutting cartilage. Synonym: cartilage knife, ecchondrotome. Origin: chondro-+ G. Tome, cutting (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| amputation knife | A broad-bladed knife used primarily for transecting large muscles during major amputations. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Beer's knife | A triangular knife with a sharp point and one sharp edge, formerly used for incision for cataract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valvotomy knife | A knife used in mitral or venous valvular surgery; also called valvulotome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gamma knife | <radiobiology> A special multi-source irradiation machine which focus a high intesity of irradiation on a small area: it is used as local therapy in especially brain tumours. This is investigational and is not part of the routine array of cancer treatments. (16 Dec 1997) |
| gamma ray knife | A beam of high energy X-rays. See: radiosurgery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cautery knife | A knife that sears while cutting, to diminish bleeding. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Graefe's knife | A narrow-bladed knife used in making a section of the cornea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chemical knife | Term sometimes used for restriction endonuclease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Merrifield knife | A long, narrow, triangularly shaped knife used in gingival surgery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ring-knife | A circular or oval ring with internal cutting edge, on the model of the carpenter's spoke-shave, for shaving off tumours in the nasal and other cavities. Synonym: spoke-shave. (05 Mar 2000) |
| clasp-knife effect | Initial increased resistance to stretch of the extensor muscles of a joint that give way rather suddenly allowing the joint then to be easily flexed; the rigidity is due to an exaggeration of the stretch reflex. See: lengthening reaction. Synonym: clasp-knife effect, clasp-knife rigidity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| clasp-knife rigidity | Initial increased resistance to stretch of the extensor muscles of a joint that give way rather suddenly allowing the joint then to be easily flexed; the rigidity is due to an exaggeration of the stretch reflex. See: lengthening reaction. Synonym: clasp-knife effect, clasp-knife rigidity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| clasp-knife spasticity | Initial increased resistance to stretch of the extensor muscles of a joint that give way rather suddenly allowing the joint then to be easily flexed; the rigidity is due to an exaggeration of the stretch reflex. See: lengthening reaction. Synonym: clasp-knife effect, clasp-knife rigidity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cooled-knife method | The cutting of frozen sections with a knife cooled to a few degrees below the freezing point. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hernia knife | A slender bladed knife, with short cutting edge, for dividing the constricting tissues at the mouth of the hernial sac. Synonym: herniotome. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|