| 영문 | sinus | 한글 | 굴, 동굴 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 빈 공간을 의미하는 말로서 일반적으로 뇌나 간내의 정맥혈이 흐르는 확장된 혈관이나, 머리뼈 내의 공기로 채워진 빈 공간을 의미함.  |
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| 영문 | carotid artery | 한글 | 목동맥 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 머리부분의 혈액을 공급하는 동맥. 온목동맥는 대동맥에서 직접 나오는 동맥으로, 바깥목동맥와 속목동맥로 나뉜다. 속목동맥은 뇌의 혈액을 공급하는 역할을 하고, 바깥목동맥은 뇌를 제외한 머리부분에 혈액을 공급하는 역할을 한다. |
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| 영문 | syncope | 한글 | 실신 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 전반적인 근육의 약화와 동반하여 서 있을 수 없고 의식을 소실하는 상태를 말함. 1) 메커니즘: 실신이 일어나는 메커니즘은 의식을 관장하는 대뇌부위의 산소결핍에 의해서 일어난다. 실신시 뇌혈류의 감소와 대뇌산소이용의 감소를 보인다. 2) 원인 (1)미주신경반사성 실신(vasovagal syncope): 이것은 일반인에게서도 일어날 수 있는 실신으로서 감정적 격앙에 의해서 갑자기 정신을 잃게 된다. 부교감 신경인 미주신경의 흥분에 의해 혈압이 하강함으로써 유발됨. (2)체위성 저혈압(postural hypotension): 혈관운동성 반사의 결합이 있는 사람은 앉아 있다가 일어날 때 갑자기 혈압이 떨어지게 되는데 이런 경우 실신이 동반될 수 있다. (3)심장성 실신(cardiac syncope): 부정맥에 의하여 심박출량의 갑작스런 감소에 의해서 유발되는 실신으로 스톡스-아담스 증후군(Stokes-Adams syndrome)이라고도 불림. (4)경정맥동증후군(carotid sinus syndrome): 목정맥동(carotid sinus)은 혈압에 대한 수용체가 존재하여 혈압이 너무 높을 때 뇌에 신호를 보내어 심박출량을 줄이고 혈압을 낮추는 기능이 있는데 이러한 목정맥동이 혈압이 낮은데도 작용하는 병적상태를 말함. 따라서 낮은 혈압에도 심박출량을 줄여 실신을 유발함. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| CSS | Cancer Surveillance System; carotid sinus stimulation; carotid sinus syndrome; cavernous sinus syndr... |
| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| SUO | syncope of unknown origin |
| NMS | Neurally mediated syncope |
|---|---|
| VVS | vaso-vagal syncope |
| CSS | Carotid Sinus Syndrome |
| CSH | Carotid sinus hypersensitivity |
| CSM | Carotid sinus massage |
| carotid sinus syncope | <cardiology> Syncope which results from the over activity of the carotid sinus. Attacks may be spontaneous or produced by pressure on the carotid sinus. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| carotid-cavernous sinus fistula | <radiology> Aetiology: laceration of ICA within cavernous sinus; usually secondary to basal skull fractures or penetrating trauma, rupture of an intracavernous ICA aneurysm symptoms: chemosis, conjunctival oedema, bruit findings: focal or diffuse enlargement of cavernous sinus, edematous extraocular muscles, arterial enlargement (pulsating exophthalamus), dilation of superior ophthalmic, facial, and internal jugular veins, occasional sellar erosion/enlargement, enlargement of superior orbital fissure (chronic phase) (12 Dec 1998) |
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| carotid sinus | <anatomy> A slight dilation in the carotid artery at its bifurcation into the external and internal carotid arteries, it contains baroreceptors (pressure sensors) that when stimulated, will cause a reflex slowing of the heart, vasodilation and a fall in blood pressure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| carotid sinus branch | <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve that innervates the baroreceptors in the wall of the carotid sinus and the chemoreceptors in the carotid body. Synonym: ramus sinus carotici, carotid sinus branch, Hering's sinus nerve, intercarotid nerve, nerve to carotid sinus, sinus nerve of Hering. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carotid sinus nerve | <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve that innervates the baroreceptors in the wall of the carotid sinus and the chemoreceptors in the carotid body. Synonym: ramus sinus carotici, carotid sinus branch, Hering's sinus nerve, intercarotid nerve, nerve to carotid sinus, sinus nerve of Hering. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carotid sinus reflex | A normal reflex relating to the carotid sinus syndrome, which results from hypersensitivity or hyperactivation of the carotid sinus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carotid sinus syndrome | <syndrome> Stimulation of a hyperactive carotid sinus, causing a marked fall in blood pressure due to vasodilation, cardiac slowing, or both; syncope with or without convulsions or A-V block may occur. Synonym: Charcot-Weiss-Baker syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carotid sinus test | Stimulation of one carotid sinus (never both) to produce reflex effects that may slow the heart, reduce the systolic blood pressure or both for diagnostic or, in the case of certain arrhythmias, therapeutic purposes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cavernous sinus branch of internal carotid artery | <anatomy, artery> A number of small branches of the cavernous part of the internal carotid artery. See: ganglionic branch of internal carotid artery, basal tentorial branch of internal carotid artery, marginal tentorial branch of internal carotid artery. Synonym: ramus sinus cavernosi arteriae carotidis arteriae, cavernous arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nerve to carotid sinus | <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve that innervates the baroreceptors in the wall of the carotid sinus and the chemoreceptors in the carotid body. Synonym: ramus sinus carotici, carotid sinus branch, Hering's sinus nerve, intercarotid nerve, nerve to carotid sinus, sinus nerve of Hering. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Adams-Stokes syncope | Syncope due to complete atrioventricular block. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac syncope | Fainting with unconsciousness of any cardiac cause. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vasodepressor syncope | Faintness or loss of consciousness due to reflex reduction in blood pressure. Synonym: vasovagal syncope. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vasovagal syncope | A form of syncope (fainting) that occurs as a part of a normal physiologic response to stress (often emotional stress). The individual becomes lightheaded, nauseated, flushed, feels warm and then may lose consciousness for several seconds. (27 Sep 1997) |
| micturition syncope | Syncope occurring in association with the act of emptying the bladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| postural syncope | Syncope upon assuming an upright position; caused by failure of normal vasoconstrictive mechanisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|