| ALCAR | acetyl-L-carnitine |
|---|---|
| CPT | carnitine palmityl transferase; carotid pulse tracing; chest physiotherapy; child protection team; c... |
| MCD | magnetic circular dichroism; mast-cell degranulation; mean cell diameter; mean of consecutive differ... |
| SCD | scleroderma; service-connected disability; sickle-cell disease; spinocerebellar degeneration; subacu... |
| LCAC | Long chain acylcarnitine |
|---|---|
| ANT | Adenine nucleotide translocase |
| AdNT | Adenine nucleotide translocase |
| FAT | Fatty acid translocase |
| ALC | Acetyl-L-Carnitine |
| acylcarnitine | Condensation product of a carboxylic acid and carnitine. The transport form for a fatty acid crossing the mitochondrial membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| adenine nucleotide translocase | <enzyme> Catalyses the exchange between endogenous and exogenous adenine nucleotides in mitochondria.ec 2.7.7.-. Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| PAPS translocase | <chemical> A specific transporter of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (paps); mw about 230 kD; member of a large class of golgi membrane nucleotide-metabolite transporters Synonym: paps translocase protein, 230 kD golgi membrane protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucose-6-phosphate translocase | <enzyme> A component of EC 3.1.3.9 which transports glucose phosphate into endoplasmic reticulum Registry number: EC 2.7.- Synonym: t1 transport protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamate translocase | <chemical> Do not confuse with glut-1 protein Chemical name: translocase, glutamate Synonym: glutamate transporter, glutamate transport glycoprotein, glua protein, glub protein, gluc protein, glud protein, slc1a3 glutamate transporter, glast protein, glut-1 glutamate transporter, glt-1 protein, glast, glast-1, eaat-1, glutamate-aspartate transporter (26 Jun 1999) |
| pyrophosphate translocase | <enzyme> A component of the glucose-6-phosphatase (g6pase, EC 3.1.3.9) enzyme complex; facilitates the transfer of pyrophosphate between the cell cytosol and the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum where the g6pase enzyme is situated Registry number: EC 2.7.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| translocase | <enzyme> The enzyme that causes peptidyl tRNA to move from the A site to the P site in the ribosome and the mRNA to move so that the next codon is in position for usage. (18 Nov 1997) |
| carnitine | <biochemistry> _ Hydroxy _ trimethyl aminobutyric acid. Compound that transports long chain fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial membrane in the form of acyl carnitine. Sometimes referred to as Vitamin Bt or Vitamin B7. (18 Nov 1997) |
| carnitine acyltransferases | <enzyme> Acyltransferases in the inner mitochondrial membrane that catalyze the reversible transfer of acyl groups from acyl-CoA to l-carnitine and thereby mediate the transport of activated fatty acids through that membrane. Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carnitine amidase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes l-carnitine amide steroselectively Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| carnitine coenzyme A ligase | <enzyme> Caic protein isolated from e. Coli Registry number: EC 6.2.1.- Synonym: carnitine CoA ligase, crotonobetaine CoA ligase, caic gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| carnitine dehydratase | <enzyme> From E coli; catalyses the reversible dehydration of (l)-carnitine forming crotonobetaine Registry number: EC 4.2.1.- Synonym: caib protein, caib gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| carnitine o-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of o-acetylcarnitine from acetyl-CoA plus carnitine. Chemical name: Acetyl-CoA:carnitine O-acetyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.3.1.7 (12 Dec 1998) |
| carnitine o-palmitoyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses reversibly the conversion of palmitoyl-CoA to palmitoylcarnitine in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Chemical name: Palmitoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.3.1.21 (12 Dec 1998) |
| carnitine palmitoyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that reversibly forms acylcarnitines and coenzyme A from carnitine and acylcoenzyme A (often, palmitoyl-CoA); important in fatty acid oxidation. Deficiency of isozyme I results in ketogenesis with hypoglycaemia; deficiency of isozyme II affects primarily skeletal muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
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