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"cardiopulmonary splanchnic nerves"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® parasympathetic nerves ÇÑ±Û ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
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  ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ Çϳª·Î½á ÁַΠ±äÀåÀÌ Ç®¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯È÷ ½ÉÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ±³°¨ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» º¸¸é, ÁַΠ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¿ø(¹Úµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Çϴ °÷À¸·Î ±¼½É¹æ°áÀý)À» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿À» ¾ïÁ¦Çϴ ´ë½Å¿¡ ½É½ÇÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» °­È­½ÃÅ´À¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà·ÂÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ½ÉÀåÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î ³ª°¡´Â Ç÷¾×·®Àº Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ºü¸£°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾ÐÀ» Áõ°¡½Ã۰í, ¸Æ¹ÚÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú
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  ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇßÀ» °æ¿ì³ª, ¹°¿¡ ºüÁ³À» ¶§¿Í °°ÀÌ ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÁßÁöµÇ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© Áִ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ ±âº»Àº ABCÀε¥ À̰ÍÀº airway(±âµµÀÇ È®º¸-±âµµÀÇ ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í ±âµµ¸¦ ¸·°í Àִ ±âŸÀÇ °ÍÀ» ¾ø¾Ø´Ù), breathing(È£ÈíÀÇ À¯Áö-Á¤»óÀûÀΠÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇϰԠÇÑ´Ù), circulation(Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÇ À¯Áö-½ÉÀåÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î¼­ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯À» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇϰԠÇÑ´Ù)ÀÇ ¾ÕÀÚ¸¦ µý °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¡À報⺻ÀûÀΠ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³Çϸ頴ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
  1.±âµµÀÇ È®º¸(airway)-ȯÀÚÀÇ ÅÎÀ» ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´ç±â°í ¸Ó¸®´Â µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹Î´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ¼Õ±î¶ôÀ» ÀÔ¼ÓÀ¸·Î Àâ¾Æ ³Ö¾î¼­ ÅÎÀ» ¹Ð¾î¼­ ÀÔÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ¹ú¾îÁö°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡ À̹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù(ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ±âµµ°¡ Çô¿¡ ´­·Á¼­ ¸·È÷°Ô µÈ´Ù).
  
  2.È£ÈíÀÇ À¯Áö(breathing)-¸¸¾à È¯ÀÚ°¡ ¼ûÀ» ½¬Áö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À§ÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼¿¡¼­ ÄÚ¸¦ ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¸·°í È¯ÀÚÀÇ ÀÔ¿¡´Ù°¡ ÀÔÀ» ´ë°í ÈûÂ÷°Ô °ø±â¸¦ ºÒ¾î ³Ö´Â´Ù. À̶§ °ø±â°¡ ÄÚ³ª ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î »õÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ÀÔÀ» ¶¼¾î ºÒ¾î ³ÖÀº °ø±â°¡ ºüÁ® ³ª¿À°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ È¯ÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿ÀÇ »óÇϿÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÈ÷ ½ÃÇàÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£ÈíÀ» È¯ÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§±îÁö 3-4ÃÊ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù.
  
  3.Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÇ À¯Áö(circulation)-¸¸¾à È¯ÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ¹ÝµíÀÌ ´¯È÷°í ½ÃÇàÀڴ ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ» ¸íÄ¡ ¾à°£ À§¿¡ ¾ñ´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ³ª¸ÓÁö ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ» ±× ¼ÕÀ§¿¡ °ãÄ¡°í È¯ÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿À» ´©¸¥´Ù. À̶§ Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ßÇÒ °ÍÀº ½ÃÇàÀڴ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÆÈÀ» Æì¼­ Ã¼ÁßÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼­ ¼öÁ÷À¸·Î È¯ÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀ» 3~4cmÁ¤µµ °¡½¿ÀÌ µé¾î°¡°Ô 1ºÐ¿¡ 60¹ø Á¤µµÀǠȽ¼ö·Î ´­·¯¾ßÇѴٴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çؼ­µµ ½ÉÀå, ÇãÆÄÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ̠ȸº¹µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾à¹°À̳ª ±â±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cardiopulmonary
    ½ÉÆó-, ½ÉÀåÆó-, ½ÉÀåÇãÆÄ-
  • cardiopulmonary arrest
    ½É(Àå)ÆóÁ¤Áö
  • cardiopulmonary bypass
    ½É(Àå)Æó¿ìȸ¼ú
  • cardiopulmonary bypass machine
    ½ÉÆó±â, ½ÉÀåÇãÆÄµÎ¸§±â
  • cardiopulmonary murmur
    ½ÉÆó¼ºÀâÀ½, ½ÉÀåÇãÆÄÀâÀ½
  • cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú, ½ÉÀåÇãÆÄ¼Ò»ý¼ú
  • cardiopulmonary support pump
    ½ÉÆóÀ¯ÁöÆßÇÁ
  • lesser splanchnic nerve
    ÀÛÀº³»Àå½Å°æ, ¼Ò³»Àå½Å°æ
  • lowest splanchnic nerve
    ¸Ç¾Æ·¡³»Àå½Å°æ, ÃÖÇϳ»Àå½Å°æ
  • pelvic splanchnic nerve
    °ñ¹Ý³»Àå½Å°æ
  • splanchnic
    ³»Àå-
  • splanchnic ganglion
    ³»Àå°¡½¿½Å°æÀý, ³»ÀåÈäºÎ½Å°æÀý
  • splanchnic mesoderm
    ³»ÀåÂÊÁ߹迱, ³»ÀåÃøÁ߹迱
  • splanchnic nerve
    ³»Àå½Å°æ
  • splanchnic thoracic ganglion
    ³»Àå°¡½¿½Å°æÀý, ³»ÀåÈäºÎ½Å°æÀý
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cardiopulmonary
    ½ÉÆó-, ½ÉÀåÆó-, ½ÉÀåÇãÆÄ-
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cardiopulmonary arrest
    ½ÉÆóÁ¤Áö, ½ÉÀåÇãÆÄÁ¤Áö
  • cardiopulmonary bypass
    ½ÉÀåÇãÆÄµÎ¸§±æ, ½ÉÀåÆó¿ìȸ·Î
  • cardiopulmonary
    ½ÉÆó-, ½ÉÀåÆó-, ½ÉÀåÇãÆÄ-
  • cardiopulmonary murmur
    ½ÉÆó¼ºÀâÀ½, ½ÉÀåÇãÆÄÀâÀ½
  • cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    ½ÉÀåÇãÆÄ¼Ò»ý¼ú, ½ÉÀåÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú
  • cardiopulmonary bypass machine
    ½ÉÆó±â, ½ÉÀåÇãÆÄµÎ¸§±â
  • cardiopulmonary support pump
    ½ÉÆóÀ¯ÁöÆßÇÁ
  • splanchnic vascular bed
    ³»ÀåÇ÷°ü¿µ¿ª
  • splanchnic ganglion
    ³»Àå°¡½¿½Å°æÀý
  • splanchnic thoracic ganglion
    (¢¡splanchnic ganglion) ³»Àå°¡½¿½Å°æÀý
  • lesser splanchnic nerve
    ÀÛÀº³»Àå½Å°æ
  • lowest splanchnic nerve
    ¸Ç¾Æ·¡³»Àå½Å°æ
  • splanchnic mesoderm
    ³»ÀåÂÊÁ߹迱
  • pelvic splanchnic nerve
    °ñ¹Ý³»Àå½Å°æ
  • sacral splanchnic nerve
    ¾ûÄ¡³»Àå½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • heart lung machine ; cardiopulmonary bypass machine
    ½ÉÆó±â.
  • greater splanchnic nerve
    Å«³»Àå½Å°æ
  • greater splanchnic nerve <³ª> nervus splanchnicus major
    ´ë³»Àå½Å°æ.
  • greater splanchnic nerve<³ª> nervus splanchnicus major
    ´ë³»Àå½Å°æ.
  • accessory phrenic nerves
    µ¡°¡·Î¸·½Å°æ
  • anterior auricular nerves
    ¾Õ±Ó¹ÙÄû½Å°æ
  • anterior labial nerves
    ¾ÕÀ½¼ø½Å°æ
  • anterior scrotal nerves
    ¾ÕÀ½³¶½Å°æ
  • inferior rectal nerves
    ¾Æ·¡°ðâÀڽŰæ
  • plexus of spinal nerves
    ô¼ö½Å°æ¾ó±â, ô¼ö½Å°æÃÑ(ô±âÐãêÌèõ¿).
  • plexus of spinal nerves
    ô¼ö½Å°æ¾ó±â
  • posterior labial nerves
    µÚÀ½¼ø½Å°æ
  • posterior labial nerves ³ª nervi labiales posteriores
    µÚÀ½¼ø½Å°æ, ÈÄ À½¼ø½Å°æ(ý­ëäâîãêÌè).
  • posterior scrotal nerves
    µÚÀ½³¶½Å°æ
  • posterior scrotal nerves ³ª nervi scrotales posteriores
    µÚÀ½³¶½Å°æ, ÈÄÀ½³¶½Å°æ(ý­ëäÒ¥ ãêÌè).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • sacral splanchnic nerves ³ª nervi splanchnic sa crales
    õ°ñ³»Àå½Å°æ(ôÀÍéÒ®íôãêÌè).
  • lumbar splanchnic nerves
    ¿ä³»Àå½Å°æ(é¦Ò®íôãêÌè).
  • lumbar splanchnic nerves
    Ç㸮³»Àå½Å°æ
  • pelvic splanchnic nerves
    °ñ¹Ý³»Àå½Å°æ.
  • pelvic splanchnic nerves [nervi erigentes]
    °ñ¹Ý³»Àå½Å°æ (¹ß±â½Å°æ)
  • sacral splanchnic nerves
    ¾ûÄ¡³»Àå½Å°æ
  • cardiopulmonary arrest
    ½ÉÆóÁ¤Áö(ãýøËïÎò­)
  • cardiopulmonary bypass
    ½ÉÆóȸ·Î¼ú
  • cardiopulmonary bypass
    ½ÉÆó¿ìȸ·Î(ãýøËéæüßÖØ),½ÉÆó¿ìȸ¼ú(ãýøËéæüßâú)
  • cardiopulmonary bypass
    ½ÉÆóȸ·Î
  • cardiopulmonary bypass
    ½ÉÆóȸ·Î, ½ÉÆó¹ÙÀÌÆÐ½º.
  • cardiopulmonary bypass machine ; heart lung machine
    ½ÉÆóȸ·Î±â ; (Àΰø) ½ÉÆó±â.
  • cardiopulmonary bypass machine,heart lung m
    ½ÉÆó±â(ãýøËÐï)
  • cardiopulmonary cripple
    ½ÉÆóÀμº ÆóÀÎ.
  • cardiopulmonary disease
    ½ÉÆóÁúȯ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Pelvic splanchnic nerves [Nervi erigentes]
    °ñ¹Ý³»Àå½Å°æ [¹ß±â½Å°æ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ñ¹Ý³»Àå½Å°æ
  • Pelvic splanchnic nerves [Nervi erigentes]
    °ñ¹Ý³»Àå½Å°æ [¹ß±â½Å°æ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ñ¹Ý³»Àå½Å°æ(¹ß±â½Å°æ)
  • Sacral splanchnic nerves
    ¾ûÄ¡³»Àå½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] õ°ñ³»Àå½Å°æ
  • Lumbar splanchnic nerves
    Ç㸮³»Àå½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ä³»Àå½Å°æ
  • Lateral splanchnic arteries
    °¡Âʳ»À嵿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃø³»À嵿¸Æ
  • Splanchnic thoracic ganglion
    ³»Àå°¡½¿½Å°æÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³»ÀåÈä½Å°æÀý
  • Splanchnic mesoderm
    ³»ÀåÁ߹迱
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³»ÀåÁ߹迱
  • Splanchnic(Visceral) mesoderm
    ³»ÀåÂÊÁ߹迱
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³»ÀåÁ߹迱
  • Lowest splanchnic nerve
    ¸Ç¾Æ·¡³»Àå½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÃÖÇϳ»Àå½Å°æ
  • Ventral splanchnic artery
    ¹èÂʳ»À嵿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] º¹Ãø³»À嵿¸Æ
  • Lesser splanchnic nerve
    ÀÛÀº³»Àå½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼Ò³»Àå½Å°æ
  • Greater splanchnic nerve
    Å«³»Àå½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´ë³»Àå½Å°æ
  • Thoracic nerves
    °¡½¿½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èä½Å°æ
  • Lateral supraclavicular nerves
    °¡ÂʺøÀåÀ§½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃø¼â°ñ»ó½Å°æ
  • Proper plantar digital nerves
    °íÀ¯¹Ù´ÚÂʹ߰¡¶ô½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °íÀ¯Ã´ÃøÁö½Å°æ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 8 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anterior auricular nerves
    ÀüÀ̰³½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerves
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • cardiopulmonary bypass
    ½ÉÆó¿ìȸ·Î, ½ÉÆó¹ÙÀÌÆÐ½º
  • cardiopulmonary machine
    ½ÉÆó±â
  • cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú
  • splanchnic
    ³»ÀåÀÇ
  • splanchnic ganglion
    ³»Àå½Å°æ½Å°æÀý
  • splanchnic nerve
    ³»Àå½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
CPR cardiopulmonary reserve; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; centripetal rub; cerebral cortex perfusion r...
SAO small airway obstruction; splanchnic artery occlusion; subvalvular aortic obstruction
SBF serologic-blocking factor; specific blocking factor; splanchnic blood flow
SPL skin potential level; sound pressure level; splanchnic; spontaneous lesion; staphylococcal phage lys...
CIX-CXII ninth to twelfth cranial nerves
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ARN Afferent renal nerves
CN Cranial nerves
SAO Splanchnic artery occlusion
SBF Splanchnic blood flow
SNS Splanchnic nerve stimulation
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 11 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • dorsal digital nerves of foot
    µîÂÊ ¹ß°¡¶ô ½Å°æ
  • perineal nerves
    ȸÀ½ ½Å°æ
  • cardiopulmonary
    ½ÉÆóÀÇ
    ½ÉÀå°ú Æó¿¡ °üÇÑ.
  • cardiopulmonary bypass
    ½ÉÆó ȸ·Î, ½ÉÆó ¹ÙÀÌÆÐ½º
  • cardiopulmonary machine
    ½ÉÆó±â
  • cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    ½ÉÆó ¼Ò»ý¼ú
    »ý¸íÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ÀÀ±Þ ¼ú½ÄÀ¸·Î¼­ Àΰø È£Èí, ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼­ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ½ÉÀå ¸À»çÁö µîÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  • lesser splanchnic nerve
    ¼Ò ³»Àå ½Å°æ
  • splanchnic
    ³»ÀåÀÇ
  • splanchnic ganglion
    ³»Àå ½Å°æ ½Å°æÀý
  • splanchnic input
    ³»Àå ÀÔ·Â
  • splanchnic nerve block
    ³»Àå ½Å°æ Â÷´Ü
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
cardiopulmonary splanchnic nerves Visceral branches of the sympathetic trunks conveying postsynaptic sympathetic fibres to and visceral afferent fibres from viscera located above the diaphragm, mainly via the cardiac, pulmonary, and oesophageal plexuses. The cervical and upper thoracic splanchnic nerves are part of this group.
(05 Mar 2000)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
abdominopelvic splanchnic nerves Visceral branches of the sympathetic trunks conveying presynaptic sympathetic fibres to and visceral afferent fibres from the prevertebral ganglia and para-aortic/hypogastric plexuses for the innervation of viscera located below the diaphragm. The greater, lesser, lowest, lumbar, and sacral splanchnic nerves belong to this group.
(05 Mar 2000)
pelvic splanchnic nerves Visceral branches from the ventral primary rami of the second, third, and fourth sacral spinal nerves that join the inferior hypogastric plexus, to form the pelvic plexuses to and from which they convey presynaptic parasympathetic and sensory fibres, respectively.
Synonym: nervi pelvici splanchnici, nervi erigentes.
(05 Mar 2000)
cervical splanchnic nerves Segments of the visceral branches arising from the superior, middle, and inferior (stellate) cervical ganglia; they are part of the cardiopulmonary splanchnic nerves.
Synonym: augmentor nerves.
(05 Mar 2000)
sacral splanchnic nerves Branches from the sacral sympathetic trunk that pass to the inferior hypogastric plexus; part of the abdominopelvic (sympathetic) splanchnic nerves, but their specific function is unclear. They tend to be confused with the pelvic splanchnic nerves, which are much more significant structures.
Synonym: nervi splanchnici sacrales.
(05 Mar 2000)
splanchnic nerves The major nerves supplying sympathetic innervation to the abdomen. The greater, lesser, and lowest (or smallest) splanchnic nerves are formed by preganglionic fibres from the spinal cord which pass through the paravertebral ganglia and then to the coeliac ganglia and plexuses. The lumbar splanchnic nerves carry fibres which pass through the lumbar paravertebral ganglia to the mesenteric and hypogastric ganglia.
(12 Dec 1998)
thoracic splanchnic nerves Splanchnic nerves arising from the thoracic portion of the sympathetic trunks; the upper thoracic splanchnic nerves (from T1 to T4 or 5) pass to viscera above the diaphragm (mainly heart and lungs) and so are cardiopulmonary splanchnic nerves; the lower thoracic splanchnic nerves form the greater, lesser, and lowest splanchnic nerves and supply viscera below the level of the diaphragm, and so are abdominopelvic splanchnic nerves.
(05 Mar 2000)
upper thoracic splanchnic nerves Part of the cardiopulmonary splanchnic nerves from the second to fifth segments of the thoracic sympathetic trunk that pass medially and anteriorly to enter the cardiac plexus; they convey postsynaptic sympathetic fibres to, and visceral afferent (pain) fibres from, the heart.
Synonym: nervi cardiaci thoracici, upper thoracic splanchnic nerves.
(05 Mar 2000)
lumbar splanchnic nerves Branches from the lumbar sympathetic trunks that pass anteriorly to convey presynaptic sympathetic fibres to, and visceral afferents from, the coeliac, intermesenteric, aortic, and superior hypogastric plexuses.
Synonym: nervi splanchnici lumbales.
(05 Mar 2000)
cardiopulmonary <anatomy> Pertaining to the heart and lungs.
(18 Nov 1997)
cardiopulmonary arrest <cardiology> An arrest resulting in absence of cardiac and pulmonary activity.
(05 Mar 2000)
cardiopulmonary bypass <procedure> This refers to the placement of the patient onto extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to bypass the heart and lungs as, for example, in open heart surgery.
This device takes blood from the body, diverts it through a heart-lung machine (a pump-oxygenator) which oxygenates the blood prior to returning it to the systemic circulation under pressure.
The machine does the work both of the heart (pump blood) and the lungs (supply red blood cells with oxygen).
This allows the surgeon adequate time to perform primary heart surgery on a temporarily nonfunctioning heart.
(20 Jun 1998)
cardiopulmonary murmur <cardiology, clinical sign> An innocent extracardiac murmur, synchronous with the heart's beat but disappearing when the breath is held, believed due to movement of air in a segment of lung compressed by the contracting heart.
Synonym: cardiorespiratory murmur.
(05 Mar 2000)
cardiopulmonary obstructive shock <cardiology> This term describes a number of conditions that involve a severe disturbance of the cardiopulmonary circuit resulting in shock (inadequate delivery of oxygen to the tissues).
Examples include: pulmonary embolism, pericardial tamponade, pneumothorax and constrictive pericarditis.
(27 Sep 1997)
cardiopulmonary resuscitation <procedure> A life saving procedure that includes the timed external compression of the anterior chest wall (to stimulate blood flow) by pumping the heart, and alternating with mouth to mouth breathing to provide oxygen.
Usually administered by one rescuer as 15 chest compressions to every 2 mouth-to-mouth breaths.
In the case of an early heart attack, death can often be avoided if a bystander starts CPR promptly (within 5 minutes of the onset of ventricular fibrillation). When paramedics arrive, medications and/or electrical shock (cardioversion) to the heart can be administered to convert ventricular fibrillation to a normal heart rhythm. Therefore, prompt CPR and rapid paramedic respronse can improve the survival chances from a heart attack.
Acronym: CPR
(20 Jun 2000)
cardiopulmonary transplantation The simultaneous, or near simultaneous, transference of heart and lungs from one human or animal to another.
(12 Dec 1998)
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