| ¿µ¹® | cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇßÀ» °æ¿ì³ª, ¹°¿¡ ºüÁ³À» ¶§¿Í °°ÀÌ ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÁßÁöµÇ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ÁÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ ±âº»Àº ABCÀε¥ À̰ÍÀº airway(±âµµÀÇ È®º¸-±âµµÀÇ ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í ±âµµ¸¦ ¸·°í ÀÖ´Â ±âŸÀÇ °ÍÀ» ¾ø¾Ø´Ù), breathing(È£ÈíÀÇ À¯Áö-Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù), circulation(Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÇ À¯Áö-½ÉÀåÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î¼ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯À» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù)ÀÇ ¾ÕÀÚ¸¦ µý °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1.±âµµÀÇ È®º¸(airway)-ȯÀÚÀÇ ÅÎÀ» ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´ç±â°í ¸Ó¸®´Â µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹Î´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ¼Õ±î¶ôÀ» ÀÔ¼ÓÀ¸·Î Àâ¾Æ ³Ö¾î¼ ÅÎÀ» ¹Ð¾î¼ ÀÔÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ¹ú¾îÁö°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡ À̹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù(ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ±âµµ°¡ Çô¿¡ ´·Á¼ ¸·È÷°Ô µÈ´Ù). 2.È£ÈíÀÇ À¯Áö(breathing)-¸¸¾à ȯÀÚ°¡ ¼ûÀ» ½¬Áö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À§ÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼¿¡¼ ÄÚ¸¦ ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¸·°í ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÔ¿¡´Ù°¡ ÀÔÀ» ´ë°í ÈûÂ÷°Ô °ø±â¸¦ ºÒ¾î ³Ö´Â´Ù. À̶§ °ø±â°¡ ÄÚ³ª ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î »õÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ÀÔÀ» ¶¼¾î ºÒ¾î ³ÖÀº °ø±â°¡ ºüÁ® ³ª¿À°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿ÀÇ »óÇϿÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÈ÷ ½ÃÇàÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£ÈíÀ» ȯÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§±îÁö 3-4ÃÊ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. 3.Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÇ À¯Áö(circulation)-¸¸¾à ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¹ÝµíÀÌ ´¯È÷°í ½ÃÇàÀÚ´Â ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ» ¸íÄ¡ ¾à°£ À§¿¡ ¾ñ´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ³ª¸ÓÁö ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ» ±× ¼ÕÀ§¿¡ °ãÄ¡°í ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿À» ´©¸¥´Ù. À̶§ Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ßÇÒ °ÍÀº ½ÃÇàÀÚ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÆÈÀ» Æì¼ üÁßÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ¼öÁ÷À¸·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀ» 3~4cmÁ¤µµ °¡½¿ÀÌ µé¾î°¡°Ô 1ºÐ¿¡ 60¹ø Á¤µµÀÇ È½¼ö·Î ´·¯¾ßÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ¼µµ ½ÉÀå, ÇãÆÄÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ È¸º¹µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾à¹°À̳ª ±â±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇßÀ» °æ¿ì³ª, ¹°¿¡ ºüÁ³À» ¶§¿Í °°ÀÌ ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÁßÁöµÇ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ÁÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ ±âº»Àº ABCÀε¥ À̰ÍÀº airway(±âµµÀÇ È®º¸-±âµµÀÇ ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í ±âµµ¸¦ ¸·°í ÀÖ´Â ±âŸÀÇ °ÍÀ» ¾ø¾Ø´Ù), breathing(È£ÈíÀÇ À¯Áö-Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù), circulation(Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÇ À¯Áö-½ÉÀåÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î¼ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯À» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù)ÀÇ ¾ÕÀÚ¸¦ µý °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1.±âµµÀÇ È®º¸(airway)-ȯÀÚÀÇ ÅÎÀ» ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´ç±â°í ¸Ó¸®´Â µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹Î´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ¼Õ±î¶ôÀ» ÀÔ¼ÓÀ¸·Î Àâ¾Æ ³Ö¾î¼ ÅÎÀ» ¹Ð¾î¼ ÀÔÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ¹ú¾îÁö°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡ À̹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù(ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ±âµµ°¡ Çô¿¡ ´·Á¼ ¸·È÷°Ô µÈ´Ù). 2.È£ÈíÀÇ À¯Áö(breathing)-¸¸¾à ȯÀÚ°¡ ¼ûÀ» ½¬Áö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À§ÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼¿¡¼ ÄÚ¸¦ ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¸·°í ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÔ¿¡´Ù°¡ ÀÔÀ» ´ë°í ÈûÂ÷°Ô °ø±â¸¦ ºÒ¾î ³Ö´Â´Ù. À̶§ °ø±â°¡ ÄÚ³ª ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î »õÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ÀÔÀ» ¶¼¾î ºÒ¾î ³ÖÀº °ø±â°¡ ºüÁ® ³ª¿À°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿ÀÇ »óÇϿÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÈ÷ ½ÃÇàÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£ÈíÀ» ȯÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§±îÁö 3-4ÃÊ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. 3.Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÇ À¯Áö(circulation)-¸¸¾à ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¹ÝµíÀÌ ´¯È÷°í ½ÃÇàÀÚ´Â ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ» ¸íÄ¡ ¾à°£ À§¿¡ ¾ñ´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ³ª¸ÓÁö ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ» ±× ¼ÕÀ§¿¡ °ãÄ¡°í ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿À» ´©¸¥´Ù. À̶§ Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ßÇÒ °ÍÀº ½ÃÇàÀÚ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÆÈÀ» Æì¼ üÁßÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ¼öÁ÷À¸·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀ» 3~4cmÁ¤µµ °¡½¿ÀÌ µé¾î°¡°Ô 1ºÐ¿¡ 60¹ø Á¤µµÀÇ È½¼ö·Î ´·¯¾ßÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ¼µµ ½ÉÀå, ÇãÆÄÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ È¸º¹µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾à¹°À̳ª ±â±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | resuscitation | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Ò»ý(¼ú) |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¾î¶² ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ È£Èí°ú ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇÏ¿© °¡»ç»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ, ¶Ç´Â ±× »óÅ´ë·Î ¹æÄ¡Çϸé Á×À½¿¡ À̸¦ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ È£Èí°ú ¼øÈ¯ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ȸº¹½ÃÄÑ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ¿¡ ÁöÀåÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óŸ¦ È®º¸ÇØ ÁÖ±â À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý. Á¤È®-½Å¼ÓÇÑ ´ëÀÀÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¹ýÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. »ê¼Ò°ø±ÞÀÌ 3~4ºÐ°£ ÀÌ»ó Â÷´ÜµÇ¸é ³ú, ½ÉÀå µî Áß¿ä Àå±â¿¡ ºñ°¡¿ªÀû, Ä¡»çÀû Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â¹Ç·Î 4ºÐ À̳»¿¡ »ê¼Ò°ø±ÞÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿¼èÀÌ´Ù. 2. ¹æÄ¡Çصθé Á×°Ô µÇ´Â »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, Áï Á×À½ Á÷Àü¿¡ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ È¸»ýÁ¶Ä¡. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î È£ÈíÁ¤Áö-½ÉÀåÁ¤ÁöÀÇ È¸º¹¼úÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù. È£ÈíÀÇ Á¤Áö´Â ¹°¿¡ ºüÁø °æ¿ì¿Í À¯µ¶°¡½º¸¦ µéÀ̸¶½Å °æ¿ì ¿Ü¿¡, ¸ñÀÌ Á¹¸° °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÀϾ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°¿¡ ºüÁø °æ¿ì´Â Æó¿¡ ÈíÀÔµÈ ¹°À» À绡¸® Á¦°ÅÇϰí ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ÇÏ´Â µ¥, ¹°À» ÅäÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀÌ ¾Õ¼¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Àؾ ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. °¡½ºÁßµ¶ÀÏ ¶§´Â ¾ÈÀüÇÑ °÷À¸·Î ¿Å±â°í ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ñÀÌ Á¹¸° °æ¿ì´Â ¸ñÀ» ¸Ç °ÍÀ» Ç®°í ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀΰøÈ£Èí¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±¸±ÞÀ» ¿äÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀÔÀ¸·Î °ø±â¸¦ ºÒ¾î ³Ö¾îÁÖ´Â Á÷Á¢¹ýÀÌ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ. Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀΰøÈ£Èí±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ½ÉÀåÁ¤ÁöÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â È£ÈíÁ¤Áö¸¦ ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¶Ç ±×°Í¿¡ ±âÀεǴ ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î ¿ì¼± ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½ÉÀ帶»çÁö¸¦ Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ¿¡´Â È亮 ¹ÛÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú Èä°ûÀ» Àý°³ÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢ ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀåÁ¤Áö°¡ 5ºÐ ÀÌ»óÀÌ µÇ¸é ½É¹Úµ¿ÀÇ Àç°³¿¡ ¼º°øÇصµ ³úÀÇ ±â´Éȸº¹Àº ¾î·Á¿ì¹Ç·Î ½Ã°£À» ´ÙÅõ¾î Ã³Ä¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary reserve; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; centripetal rub; cerebral cortex perfusion r... |
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| ABCD | airway, breathing, circulation, differential diagnosis (or defibrillate) [in cardiopulmonary resusci... |
| ACD-CPR | active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| CPCR | cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation |
| ECPR | external cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| CPR | Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation |
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| ERC | European Resuscitation Council |
| ILCOR | International Liaison Committee of Resuscitation |
| CP | Cardiopulmonary |
| CPS | Cardiopulmonary Support |
| cardiopulmonary resuscitation | <procedure> A life saving procedure that includes the timed external compression of the anterior chest wall (to stimulate blood flow) by pumping the heart, and alternating with mouth to mouth breathing to provide oxygen. Usually administered by one rescuer as 15 chest compressions to every 2 mouth-to-mouth breaths. In the case of an early heart attack, death can often be avoided if a bystander starts CPR promptly (within 5 minutes of the onset of ventricular fibrillation). When paramedics arrive, medications and/or electrical shock (cardioversion) to the heart can be administered to convert ventricular fibrillation to a normal heart rhythm. Therefore, prompt CPR and rapid paramedic respronse can improve the survival chances from a heart attack. Acronym: CPR (20 Jun 2000) |
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| resuscitation | <procedure> The restoration to life or consciousness of one apparently dead, it includes such measures as artificial respiration and cardiac massage. Origin: L. Resuscitare = to revive (18 Nov 1997) |
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| resuscitation orders | Instructions issued by a physician pertaining to the institution, continuation, or withdrawal of life support measures. The concept includes policies, laws, statutes, decisions, guidelines, and discussions that may affect the issuance of such orders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mouth-to-mouth resuscitation | Mouth-to-mouth respiration employed as part of emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiopulmonary | <anatomy> Pertaining to the heart and lungs. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cardiopulmonary arrest | <cardiology> An arrest resulting in absence of cardiac and pulmonary activity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiopulmonary bypass | <procedure> This refers to the placement of the patient onto extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to bypass the heart and lungs as, for example, in open heart surgery. This device takes blood from the body, diverts it through a heart-lung machine (a pump-oxygenator) which oxygenates the blood prior to returning it to the systemic circulation under pressure. The machine does the work both of the heart (pump blood) and the lungs (supply red blood cells with oxygen). This allows the surgeon adequate time to perform primary heart surgery on a temporarily nonfunctioning heart. (20 Jun 1998) |
| cardiopulmonary murmur | <cardiology, clinical sign> An innocent extracardiac murmur, synchronous with the heart's beat but disappearing when the breath is held, believed due to movement of air in a segment of lung compressed by the contracting heart. Synonym: cardiorespiratory murmur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiopulmonary obstructive shock | <cardiology> This term describes a number of conditions that involve a severe disturbance of the cardiopulmonary circuit resulting in shock (inadequate delivery of oxygen to the tissues). Examples include: pulmonary embolism, pericardial tamponade, pneumothorax and constrictive pericarditis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cardiopulmonary splanchnic nerves | Visceral branches of the sympathetic trunks conveying postsynaptic sympathetic fibres to and visceral afferent fibres from viscera located above the diaphragm, mainly via the cardiac, pulmonary, and oesophageal plexuses. The cervical and upper thoracic splanchnic nerves are part of this group. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiopulmonary transplantation | The simultaneous, or near simultaneous, transference of heart and lungs from one human or animal to another. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation, Life Support, Basic Cardiac, Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation, Mouth to Mouth Resuscitation, Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitations, Resuscitation, Cardio-Pulmonary, Resuscitation, Cardiopulmonary, Resuscitation, Mouth-to-Mouth
| cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
an emergency procedure consisting of external cardiac massage and artificial respiration; the first treatment for a person who has collapsed and has no pulse and has stopped breathing; attempts to restore circulation of the blood and prevent death or brain damage due to lack of oxygen
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
CPR is a technique designed to temporarily circulate oxygenated blood through the body of a person whose heart has stopped. It involves assessing the airway; if necessary breathing for the person; determining if the person is pulseless; and if necessary, applying pressure to the chest to circulate blood.
Ãâó: www.clevelandclinic.org/heartcenter/pub/glossary/c...
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| cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
Form of resuscitation used to keep a heart beating and sending oxygen to vital organs. Also called CPR.
Ãâó: www.reefed.edu.au/glossary/c.html
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| cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
A combination of chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth breathing used when breathing, heartbeat, or both stop.
Ãâó: www.setnlegalservices.org/glossary.htm
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| cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
restoration of cardiac output and pulmonary ventilation following cardiac arrest and apnea, using artificial respiration and manual closed-chest compression or open-chest cardiac massage
Ãâó: www.mywhatever.com/cifwriter/content/66/4620.html
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| cardiopulmonary resuscitation | an emergency procedure consisting of external cardiac massage and artificial respiration |
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