| ¿µ¹® | syncope | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ç½Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¾àÈ¿Í µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿© ¼ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø°í ÀǽÄÀ» ¼Ò½ÇÇÏ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÔ. 1) ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò: ½Ç½ÅÀÌ ÀϾ´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ÀǽÄÀ» °üÀåÇÏ´Â ´ë³úºÎÀ§ÀÇ »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾÙ. ½Ç½Å½Ã ³úÇ÷·ùÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í ´ë³ú»ê¼ÒÀÌ¿ëÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. 2) ¿øÀÎ (1)¹ÌÁֽŰæ¹Ý»ç¼º ½Ç½Å(vasovagal syncope): À̰ÍÀº ÀϹÝÀο¡°Ô¼µµ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ç½ÅÀ¸·Î¼ °¨Á¤Àû °Ý¾Ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °©ÀÚ±â Á¤½ÅÀ» ÀÒ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æÀÎ ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀÇ ÈïºÐ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ÇϰÇÔÀ¸·Î½á À¯¹ßµÊ. (2)üÀ§¼º ÀúÇ÷¾Ð(postural hypotension): Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿¼º ¹Ý»çÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ÀϾ ¶§ °©ÀÚ±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì ½Ç½ÅÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (3)½ÉÀ强 ½Ç½Å(cardiac syncope): ºÎÁ¤¸Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ½É¹ÚÃâ·®ÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·± °¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â ½Ç½ÅÀ¸·Î ½ºÅ彺-¾Æ´ã½º ÁõÈıº(Stokes-Adams syndrome)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸². (4)°æÁ¤¸Æµ¿ÁõÈıº(carotid sinus syndrome): ¸ñÁ¤¸Æµ¿(carotid sinus)Àº Ç÷¾Ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ëü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³Ê¹« ³ôÀ» ¶§ ³ú¿¡ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»¾î ½É¹ÚÃâ·®À» ÁÙÀ̰í Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ³·Ãß´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ Àִµ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ñÁ¤¸Æµ¿ÀÌ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³·Àºµ¥µµ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â º´Àû»óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÔ. µû¶ó¼ ³·Àº Ç÷¾Ð¿¡µµ ½É¹ÚÃâ·®À» ÁÙ¿© ½Ç½ÅÀ» À¯¹ßÇÔ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cardiac catheterization | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀåµµ°ü¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆÈ, ´Ù¸® ¶Ç´Â ¸ñÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀå¿¡ ÀÛÀº Ä«Å×Å͸¦ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹ý. Ç÷¾×Ç¥º»Ã¤Ãë, ½ÉÀå³»¾ÐÃøÁ¤, ½ÉÀåÀÌ»ó°ËÃâ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cardiac scan | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ彺ĵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ̳ª ÀÌ»óÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§Çؼ ¹æ»ç¼±À» ³»´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ü³»¿¡ Åõ¿©Çϰí À̰ÍÀÌ ³»´Â ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cardiac arrest | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀåÁ¤Áö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇØ¼ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Ç÷¾×À» ¹æÃâÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°ÔµÈ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç ½É±ÙÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¤ÁöµÈ »óÅÂÀÇ ¡®½ÉÀåÁ¤Áö¡¯¿Í ½É±ÙÀÌ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢-¹«Áú¼ÇÑ ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¹Úµ¿À¸·Î¼ Ç÷¾×Àº ¸»ÃÊ·Î ¹æÃâÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óÅÂÀÇ ¡®½É½ÇÀܶ³¸²¡¯ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³ú°¡ ºñ°¡¿ªÀûÀÎ º¯È¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¼øÈ¯±â´É»ó½ÇÀ» ½ÉÀåÁ¤Áö¶ó°í ºÎ¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cardiac catherization | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀåÄ«Å×Å׸£¹ý, ½Éµµ°ü¹ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¡´À´Ù¶õ °üÀ» Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ½ÉÀå¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Áø´Ü¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ Çϰųª Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇàÇÏ´Â °Í. |
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| SUO | syncope of unknown origin |
|---|---|
| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
| CC | calcaneal-cuboid; calcium cyclamate; cardiac catheterization; cardiac contusion; cardiac cycle; card... |
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| NMS | Neurally mediated syncope |
|---|---|
| VVS | vaso-vagal syncope |
| ACI | Acute cardiac ischemia |
| ACLS | Advanced Cardiac Life Support |
| ACIP | Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot |
| cardiac syncope | Fainting with unconsciousness of any cardiac cause. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Adams-Stokes syncope | Syncope due to complete atrioventricular block. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| vasodepressor syncope | Faintness or loss of consciousness due to reflex reduction in blood pressure. Synonym: vasovagal syncope. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vasovagal syncope | A form of syncope (fainting) that occurs as a part of a normal physiologic response to stress (often emotional stress). The individual becomes lightheaded, nauseated, flushed, feels warm and then may lose consciousness for several seconds. (27 Sep 1997) |
| carotid sinus syncope | <cardiology> Syncope which results from the over activity of the carotid sinus. Attacks may be spontaneous or produced by pressure on the carotid sinus. (27 Sep 1997) |
| micturition syncope | Syncope occurring in association with the act of emptying the bladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| postural syncope | Syncope upon assuming an upright position; caused by failure of normal vasoconstrictive mechanisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hysterical syncope | Fainting due to, or to avoid, emotional stress. (05 Mar 2000) |
| swallow syncope | Faintness or unconsciousness upon swallowing. This is nearly always due to excessive vagal effect on the heart that may already have bradycardia or atrioventricular block. (05 Mar 2000) |
| syncope | <clinical sign> A temporary suspension of consciousness due to generalised cerebral ischaemia, a faint or swoon. (19 Jan 1998) |
| syncope, vasovagal | A transient vascular and neurogenic reaction marked by pallor, nausea, sweating, bradycardia, and rapid fall in arterial blood pressure which, when below a critical level, results in loss of consciousness and characteristic electroencephalographic changes. It is most often evoked by emotional stress associated with fear or pain. It is also called vasovagal attack and gowers' syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tussive syncope | Fainting as a result of a coughing spell, caused by persistent increased intrathoracic pressure diminishing venous return to the heart, thus lowering cardiac output; most often occurs in heavy-set male smokers who have chronic bronchitis. Synonym: Charcot's vertigo, laryngeal vertigo. (05 Mar 2000) |
| laryngeal syncope | A paroxysmal neurosis characterised by attacks of coughing, with unusual sensations, as of tickling, in the throat, followed by a brief period of unconsciousness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local syncope | Limited numbness in a part, especially of the fingers; one of the symptoms, usually associated with local asphyxia, of Raynaud's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abnormal cleavage of cardiac valve | Congenital malformation of a valve leaflet with a defect extending from the free margin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior cardiac veins | Two or three small veins in the anterior wall of the right ventricle opening directly into the right atrium independently of the coronary sinus. Synonym: venae cordis anteriores. (05 Mar 2000) |
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