| 영문 | skeleton | 한글 | 뼈대, 골격 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 몇 가지 뼈가 조합되어 동물체의 기본형을 이루는 견고한 구조물. 체격 및 자세를 지탱하며, 운동의 토대가 되고, 내장의 모든 기관을 지탱-보호하는 역할을 한다. 척추동물에서는 머리뼈와 척추뼈가 중심을 이루며, 사지뼈가 부속되어 있다. 그러나 종류와 생활양식에 따라 그 형상이나 수효 등이 차이가 있다. 뼈가 골격을 구성하는 결합방법에는 세 종류가 있다. ① 관절결합: 골격의 대부분은 관절로서 움직이도록 되어 있다. ② 봉합: 머리뼈는 뼈와 뼈의 결합부분이 톱니바퀴처럼 결합되어 있다. ③ 연골결합: 좌우의 두덩뼈나 상-하 척추뼈 사이에는 연골조직이 있어 그것이 뼈와 뼈 사이를 결합시킨다. 사람의 골격은 200개 이상 뼈로 구성되어 있는데, 몸통뼈와 팔다리뼈로 크게 나눈다. 뼈는 머리뼈와 몸통뼈, 팔다리뼈는 팔뼈와 다리뼈를 말한다. 머리뼈는 26개의 벼로 구성되어 있다. 아래턱뼈만이 관절로 결합되어 있고, 다른 것은 봉합에 의해 결합되어 있다. 몸통뼈란 척주와 흉곽을 말한다. 척주는 32~34개의 척추뼈가 결합되어 있는 것인데, 목뼈 7, 등뼈 12, 허리뼈 5, 엉치뼈 5, 꼬리뼈 3~5개이며, 엉치뼈와 꼬리뼈는 각각 융합해 한 개의 엉치뼈-꼬리뼈로 되어 있다. |
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| 영문 | fibrous dysplasia | 한글 | 섬유형성이상 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 국소 발육장애로 뼈의 모든 성분이 나타나나 성숙한 구조로 분화하지는 못하는 병이다. 임상으로 하나의 뼈 혹은 여러개의 뼈를 동시에 침범할 수 있다. 여러뼈 유형은 갈색색소 침착과 내분비 장애를 동반하며 조숙한 성적 발육을 동반한다. 육안소견으로 경계가 뚜렷한 병터로 조직소견으로는 섬유모세포의 증식과 곡선상의 뼈잔기둥으로 구성되어 있는데 뼈잔기둥은 뼈모세포로 덮여있지 않은 무층뼈(woven bone)이다. |
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| 영문 | cardiac catheterization | 한글 | 심장도관술 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 팔, 다리 또는 목의 정맥을 통하여 심장에 작은 카테터를 삽입하는 법. 혈액표본채취, 심장내압측정, 심장이상검출에 사용한다. |
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| 영문 | cardiac scan | 한글 | 심장스캔 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심장의 기능이나 이상을 평가하기 위해서 방사선을 내는 물질을 체내에 투여하고 이것이 내는 방사선을 이용하여 영상을 만드는 방법. |
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| 영문 | cardiac arrest | 한글 | 심장정지 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심장박동이 정지해서 심장이 혈액을 방출할 수 없게된 상태를 말한다. 모든 심근이 수축하지 않고 심장이 완전히 정지된 상태의 ‘심장정지’와 심근이 불규칙-무질서한 수축을 하지만, 박동으로서 혈액은 말초로 방출할 수 없는 상태의 ‘심실잔떨림’이 있다. 임상적으로는 뇌가 비가역적인 변화를 받는 순환기능상실을 심장정지라고 부르고 있다. |
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| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
|---|---|
| CC | calcaneal-cuboid; calcium cyclamate; cardiac catheterization; cardiac contusion; cardiac cycle; card... |
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| CWS | cell wall skeleton; chest wall stimulation; child welfare service; cold water-soluble; cotton wool s... |
| N-CWS | Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton |
|---|---|
| CWS | cell wall skeleton |
| FD | Fibrous dysplasia |
| MFH | malignant fibrous histocytoma |
| SFT | Solitary Fibrous Tumor |
| cardiac fibrous skeleton | A complex framework of dense collagen forming four fibrous rings (annuli fibrosi), which surround the ostia of the valves, a right and left fibrous trigone, formed by connecting the rings, and the membranous portions of the interatrial and interventricular septa; it is found in association with the base of the ventricles, i.e., at the level of the coronary sulcus; its functions include: 1) contributing reinforcement of the valvular ostia while providing attachment for the leaflets and cusps of the valves; 2) providing origin and insertion for the myocardium; and 3) serving as a sort of electrical "insulator," separating the electrically conducted impulses of the atria and ventricles and providing passage for the common atrioventricular bundle of conductive tissue through the right fibrous trigone and membranous interventricular septum. Synonym: cardiac fibrous skeleton, cardiac skeleton, skeleton of heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| fibrous skeleton of heart | A complex framework of dense collagen forming four fibrous rings (annuli fibrosi), which surround the ostia of the valves, a right and left fibrous trigone, formed by connecting the rings, and the membranous portions of the interatrial and interventricular septa; it is found in association with the base of the ventricles, i.e., at the level of the coronary sulcus; its functions include: 1) contributing reinforcement of the valvular ostia while providing attachment for the leaflets and cusps of the valves; 2) providing origin and insertion for the myocardium; and 3) serving as a sort of electrical "insulator," separating the electrically conducted impulses of the atria and ventricles and providing passage for the common atrioventricular bundle of conductive tissue through the right fibrous trigone and membranous interventricular septum. Synonym: cardiac fibrous skeleton, cardiac skeleton, skeleton of heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cardiac skeleton | A complex framework of dense collagen forming four fibrous rings (annuli fibrosi), which surround the ostia of the valves, a right and left fibrous trigone, formed by connecting the rings, and the membranous portions of the interatrial and interventricular septa; it is found in association with the base of the ventricles, i.e., at the level of the coronary sulcus; its functions include: 1) contributing reinforcement of the valvular ostia while providing attachment for the leaflets and cusps of the valves; 2) providing origin and insertion for the myocardium; and 3) serving as a sort of electrical "insulator," separating the electrically conducted impulses of the atria and ventricles and providing passage for the common atrioventricular bundle of conductive tissue through the right fibrous trigone and membranous interventricular septum. Synonym: cardiac fibrous skeleton, cardiac skeleton, skeleton of heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| appendicular skeleton | <anatomy> The bony structure that makes up the shoulder girdle, upper extremity, pelvis and lower extremities. (10 Jan 1998) |
| articulated skeleton | Mounted skeleton, one with the various parts connected in such a way as to demonstrate normal relationships and allow motion between components as in the living body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| axial skeleton | Articulated bones of head and vertebral column, i.e., head and trunk, as opposed to the appendicular skeleton, the articulated bones of the upper and lower limbs. Synonym: skeleton axiale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gill arch skeleton | Cartilages associated with the visceral portion of the embryonic mammalian chondrocranium, representing the gill arch (branchial) skeletons as seen in shark-type fishes; they are the primordia of Meckel's cartilage, the styloid, hyoid, cricoid, thyroid, and arytenoid cartilages, and the auditory ossicles. See: branchial arches. (05 Mar 2000) |
| visceral skeleton | 1. <anatomy> Any bony formation in an organ, as in the heart, tongue, or penis of certain animals; the term also includes, according to some anatomists, the cartilaginous rings of the trachea and bronchi. 2. That part of the skeleton connected with the sense organs and the viscera. The bony framework protecting the viscera, such as the ribs and sternum, the pelvic bones, and the anterior portion of the skull. Synonym: splanchnoskeleton, visceral skeleton. Origin: Gr. An entrail + E. Skeleton. Source: Websters Dictionary (05 Mar 2000) |
| cell wall skeleton | <chemical> A mucoprotein found in the cell wall of various types of bacteria. It has adjuvant and antitumour activities and has been used to augment the production of lymphokine-activated killer (lak) cells. Pharmacological action: adjuvants, immunologic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| skeleton | <anatomy> A solid or fluid system which allows muscles to relax after contracting (in general, because there is an opposing muscle which pulls the skeletal part in the opposite direction when it contracts). The skeletal system may also be a support structure or a form of protection. Types of skeletons include hydroskeletons and exoskeletons. (09 Oct 1997) |
| skeleton appendiculare | <anatomy> The bony structure that makes up the shoulder girdle, upper extremity, pelvis and lower extremities. (10 Jan 1998) |
| skeleton axiale | Articulated bones of head and vertebral column, i.e., head and trunk, as opposed to the appendicular skeleton, the articulated bones of the upper and lower limbs. Synonym: skeleton axiale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| skeleton hand | Extension of fingers with atrophy of tissues; occurs in progressive muscular atrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| skeleton of free inferior limb | The bones of the lower limb except the hip bones, i.e., all lower limb bones including and distal to the femur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| skeleton of free superior limb | The bones of the upper limb except the scapula and clavicle, i.e., all upper limb bones including and distal to the humerus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| skeleton of heart | A complex framework of dense collagen forming four fibrous rings (annuli fibrosi), which surround the ostia of the valves, a right and left fibrous trigone, formed by connecting the rings, and the membranous portions of the interatrial and interventricular septa; it is found in association with the base of the ventricles, i.e., at the level of the coronary sulcus; its functions include: 1) contributing reinforcement of the valvular ostia while providing attachment for the leaflets and cusps of the valves; 2) providing origin and insertion for the myocardium; and 3) serving as a sort of electrical "insulator," separating the electrically conducted impulses of the atria and ventricles and providing passage for the common atrioventricular bundle of conductive tissue through the right fibrous trigone and membranous interventricular septum. Synonym: cardiac fibrous skeleton, cardiac skeleton, skeleton of heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|