| 영문 | depression | 한글 | 우울병, 우울증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 우울한 감정과 허무감, 절망감, 정신적 행위와 운동능력의 지연 및 그외 많은 신체적 증상을 나타내는 병. 오래 전부터 기술되어 왔으며 중세 이후 계속적으로 병으로 인식되어 왔다. 대개 남자의 2~3%, 여자의 5~9%에서 우울증이 생기며, 평생동안 남자의 10%, 여자의 23% 정도에서 이병이 생긴다고 한다. 전체적으로 남자보다 여자에게 약 2배 많으며, 연령적으로는 20~30대에 비교적 흔한 것으로 되어 있다. 증상은 식욕상실이나 체중감소 또는 식욕증가나 체중증가, 흥미나 쾌락의 상실, 불면 또는 수면과잉, 정신운동의 지연 또는 지체, 에너지의 감퇴나 피로감, 무가치감. 자책감 또는 부적절한 죄책감, 자살충동. 죽었으면 하는 소원 또는 자살기도, 사고력, 주의집중 능력의 감퇴 등이다. 진단은 여러 가지 기준에 의해서 가능하나 미국정신과학회에서 만든 진단기준인 DSM-3에 의하면 최소한 2주동안 거의 매일 위에서 기술한 우울증의 대표적 증상 중 최소한 4가지 증상이 나타나야만 우울병으로 진단할 수 있다고 한다. |
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| 영문 | cardiac catheterization | 한글 | 심장도관술 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 팔, 다리 또는 목의 정맥을 통하여 심장에 작은 카테터를 삽입하는 법. 혈액표본채취, 심장내압측정, 심장이상검출에 사용한다. |
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| 영문 | cardiac scan | 한글 | 심장스캔 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심장의 기능이나 이상을 평가하기 위해서 방사선을 내는 물질을 체내에 투여하고 이것이 내는 방사선을 이용하여 영상을 만드는 방법. |
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| 영문 | cardiac arrest | 한글 | 심장정지 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심장박동이 정지해서 심장이 혈액을 방출할 수 없게된 상태를 말한다. 모든 심근이 수축하지 않고 심장이 완전히 정지된 상태의 ‘심장정지’와 심근이 불규칙-무질서한 수축을 하지만, 박동으로서 혈액은 말초로 방출할 수 없는 상태의 ‘심실잔떨림’이 있다. 임상적으로는 뇌가 비가역적인 변화를 받는 순환기능상실을 심장정지라고 부르고 있다. |
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| 영문 | cardiac catherization | 한글 | 심장카테테르법, 심도관법 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 가느다란 관을 혈관을 통해 심장에 넣어서 여러 가지 진단에 유용한 검사를 하거나 치료를 행하는 것. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
| CC | calcaneal-cuboid; calcium cyclamate; cardiac catheterization; cardiac contusion; cardiac cycle; card... |
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| BDI | Beck Depression Inventory |
|---|---|
| CES-D | Center for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression |
| CES-D | Center for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression Scale |
| CES-D | Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression |
| CESD | Centers for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale |
| agitated depression | Depression with excitement and restlessness. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anaclitic depression | Impairment of an infant's physical, social, and intellectual development following separation from its mother or from a mothering surrogate; characterised by listlessness, withdrawal, and anorexia. See: hospitalism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angle of depression | <orthopaedics> The angle formed by the meeting of a line drawn through the shaft of the femur with one passing through the long axis of the femoral neck; normally it is about 127 |
| major depression | A clinical syndrome that includes a persistent sad mood or loss of interest in activities that persists for at least 2 weeks in the absence of external precipitants. This should not be confused with a grief reaction (death of loved one). Features may include change in eating habits, insomnia, early morning wakening, lack of interest, depressed mood, fatigue and suicidal thoughts. (27 Sep 1997) |
| manic-depression | Alternating moods of abnormal highs (mania) and lows (depression). Called bipolar disease because of the swings between these opposing poles in mood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reactive depression | A psychological state occasioned directly by an intensely sad external situation (frequently loss of a loved person), relieved by the removal of the external situation (e.g., reunion with a loved person). (05 Mar 2000) |
| clinical depression | <psychiatry> A clinical syndrome that includes a persistent sad mood or loss of interest in activities that persists for at least 2 weeks in the absence of external precipitants. This should not be confused with a grief reaction (death of loved one). Features may include change in eating habits, insomnia, early morning wakening, lack of interest, depressed mood, fatigue and suicidal thoughts. (27 Sep 1997) |
| postdrive depression | <cardiology, physiology> Slowing of the heart, often with a rate-dependent blockade of A-V conduction and/or V-A conduction following rapid atrial stimulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pterygoid depression | A depression on the antero-medial side of the neck of the condylar process of the mandible, giving attachment to the lateral pterygoid muscle. Synonym: fovea pterygoidea, pterygoid depression, pterygoid pit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spreading depression | A decrease of activity evoked by local stimulation of the cerebral cortex and spreading slowly over the whole cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nonreactive depression | <psychiatry> A clinical syndrome that includes a persistent sad mood or loss of interest in activities that persists for at least 2 weeks in the absence of external precipitants. This should not be confused with a grief reaction (death of loved one). Features may include change in eating habits, insomnia, early morning wakening, lack of interest, depressed mood, fatigue and suicidal thoughts. (12 Mar 1998) |
| depression | 1. A lowering or decrease of functional activity. 2. <psychiatry> A mental state of depressed mood characterised by feelings of sadness, despair and discouragement. Depression ranges from normal feelings of the blues through dysthymia to major depression. It in many ways resembles the grief and mourning that follow bereavement, there are often feelings of low self esteem, guilt and self reproach, withdrawal from interpersonal contact and somatic symptoms such as eating and sleep disturbances. Origin: L. Depremere = to press down (18 Nov 1997) |
| depression, bipolar | Formerly called manic- depressive illness. Not nearly as prevalent as other forms of depressive disorders, bipolar disorder involves cycles of depression and elation or mania. Sometimes the mood switches are dramatic and rapid, but most often they are gradual. When in the depressed cycle, you can have any or all of the symptoms of a depressive disorder. When in the manic cycle, any or all symptoms listed under mania may be experienced. Mania often affects thinking, judgment, and social behaviour in ways that cause serious problems and embarrassment. For example, unwise business or financial decisions may be made when an individual is in a manic phase. Bipolar disorder is often a chronic recurring condition. (12 Dec 1998) |
| depression, dysthmia | A less severe type of depression, dysthymia involves long-term chronic symptoms that do not disable, but keep one from functioning at full steam or from feeling good. Sometimes people with dysthymia also experience major depressive episodes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| depression, involutional | Marked depression appearing in the involution period and characterised by hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and agitation. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|