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"cancer staging"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® TNM staging system ÇÑ±Û Á¾¾çº´±âºÐ·ù°èÅë
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  Á¾¾çÀÇ º´±â(stage)¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϴ ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý.
  
  T´Â Tumor(Á¾¾ç)¸¦ ¶æÇϸ砿ø¹ßº´ÅÍÀÇ Å©±â, ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À¸·ÎÀǠħÀ±Á¤µµ µî¿¡ µû¶ó T1, T2, T3, T4(¼ýÀÚ°¡ ³ôÀ» ¼ö·Ï ÁÖÀ§·Î Ä§À±ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù) µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  NÀº Node(¸²ÇÁÀý)¸¦ ¶æÇϸç Ä§¹üµÈ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ °¹¼ö, Å©±â, À§Ä¡ µî¿¡ µû¶ó N1, N2, N3 µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  MÀº Metastasis(ÀüÀÌ)¸¦ ¶æÇϸ砿ø°ÝÀüÀÌÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó M0, M1 µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î T, N, MÀÌ °áÁ¤µÇ¸é À̵éÀ» Á¶ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀΠº´±â¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô °áÁ¤µÈ º´±â´Â Ä¡·á ¹æÄ§ °áÁ¤°ú ¿¹ÈÄ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¿µ¹® staging of tumors ÇÑ±Û Á¾¾çÀÇ º´±â
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  º´±â´Â Á¾¾çÀÇ ÆÄ±ÞÁ¤µµ ¹× À§Ç輺À» ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç¥½ÃÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ ÀÓ»óÀû, ¿Ü°úÀû, º´¸®ÇÐÀûÀΠ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù. º´±âÀÇ ±¸Ã¼Àû ¸ñÀûÀº Ä¡·áÀÇ °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ì´Âµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ°í, ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöħÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϴ µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ä¡·áÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Æò°¡Çϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾î¼­, Ä¡·áÈÄ ¼­·Î Á¤º¸±³È¯À» ¿ëÀÌÇϰԠÇÏ¿© º¸´Ù ³ªÀº Ä¡·á°èȹ¼ö¸³¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
  
  1)ÇØºÎÇÐÀû º´±â(anatomic stage): ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î TMNºÐ·ù¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áúº´ÀǠħ¹ü ¹üÀ§¸¦ ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÔ.
  
  TÇ׸ñ: Á¾¾çÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷¼º Ä§¹ü ¹üÀ§¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇϸç ÈçÈ÷ Á¾¾çÀÇ Å©±â, Ä§¹üÀÇ ±íÀÌ, Ç¥¸é ÀüÆÄ µîÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö ÇüÅ¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÒ.
  
  NÇ׸ñ: Á¾¾çÀÇ ÀÌÂ÷¼º ¶Ç´Â ¸²ÇÁÀý Ä§¹ü ¹üÀ§¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇϸ砸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ Å©±â, °æµµ, ¼ýÀÚ µî¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÒ.
  
  MÇ׸ñ: Á¾¾çÀÇ ÀüÀÌ, Áï Ç÷°ü¼º Ä§¹ü ¹üÀ§¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇϸç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀüÀÌÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀüÀÌÀÇ À¯¹«ÀÓ.
  
  2) Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù: Çö¹Ì°æÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¾Ç¼º Á¤µµ¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¸ç Æ¯È÷ ¿¬Á¶Á÷À°Á¾ÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÔ. ¶Ç ³­¼Ò, °íȯ Á¾¾ç µîÀº º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù¿¡ µû¶ó Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸ç È£ÁöŲº´°ú ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ ±¸ºÐ¿¡µµ Áß¿äÇÔ.
¿µ¹® ovarian cancer ÇÑ±Û ³­¼Ò¾Ï
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  ¿©¼ºÀÇ ³­¼Ò¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ¾Ï. ºÎÀΰúÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î¼­ 50¼¼ À̻󠿩¼º¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¾à 18%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. Á¾¾çÀº ´ë°³ º¹ºÎ ±í¼÷È÷ À§Ä¡ÇϹǷΠÁ¾¾çÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÈ »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ Á¾¾çÀÇ Ãʱ⿡´Â Áõ»óÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ´õ¿í Á¶±â¹ß°ßÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù.
  
  ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¿¹Èĵµ °¢±â ±× Á¾¾çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠ¾ÏÀ¸·Î À强³¶»ù¾ÏÁ¾(serous cystadenocarcinoma), Á¡¾×³¶»ù¾ÏÁ¾(mucinous cystadenocarcinoma), Á¾ÀÚ¼¼Æ÷Á¾(germinoma µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼úÀû Ä¡·á°¡ ¼±ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î À̹̠´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀüÀ̰¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø »óÅ¿¡¼­´Â È­Çпä¹ýÀÌ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cancer ÇÑ±Û ¾Ï
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  ³¡¾øÀÌ ºÐ¿­À» ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â¿¡±îÁö ÀüÆÄµÉ ¼ö Àִ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®. ÁǼº ½Å»ý¹°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½Å»ý¹°Àº ¾Ç¼º°ú ¾ç¼ºÀÌ Àִµ¥, ¾Ç¼ºÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°í Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ ¸Ö¸® ´Ù¸¥ ¶³¾îÁø Àå±â·Î ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀüÆÄ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â¿¡µµ ¾ÏÀ» ÀüÀÌÇϸç, ¾ç¼ºÀº ÃµÃµÈ÷ ÀÚ¶ó°í ´Ù¸¥°÷À¸·Î ÀüÀ̰¡ »ý±âÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  ¾ÏÀº ¾ÏÁ¾°ú À°Á¾ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼º½Å»ý¹°À» À̸£´Â ¸»À̰í À°Á¾À̶õ ºñ»óÇǼº¼¼Æ÷ Æ¯È÷ Áß°£¿±¼¼Æ÷(¹ß»ý´ç½Ã¿¡ Áß°£¿±¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϴ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¹ß»ýÈÄ¿¡ Á¶Á÷»çÀÌ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϸ鼭 Á¶Á÷À» ÁöÁöÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷, Ç÷°ü, ¸²ÇÁ°ü µîÀÌ µÈ´Ù)ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼º ½Å»ý¹°À» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cancer surgery ÇÑ±Û ¾Ï ¼ö¼ú
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  ¾ÏÀÇ 4´ë Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¿Ü°úÀû ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý, ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¹ý, Ç׾ϠȭÇпä¹ý, ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ý µîÀ» ¸»Çϸç ÀÌÁß ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý°ú ¹æ»ç¼± ¿ä¹ýÀº ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿ø¹ßÀå±â(óÀ½ ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àå±â)³ª ±¹¼Ò ¸²ÇÁÀý±îÁö ±¹ÇѵǾî Àִ Á¦ 1, 2±â ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. È­Çпä¹ý°ú ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ýÀº Àü½Å¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ Á¦ 3, 4±â ¾Ï¿¡ ÁַΠ»ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, 1, 2±â ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ô ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö Àִ ÀÜ·ù¾Ï¼¼Æ÷³ª ¹Ì¼¼ÀüÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÆÄ±«, »ç¸êÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ È­Çпä¹ýÁ¦¿¡ Àß µè´Â Ç÷¾×¾Ï, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú °íȯÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿¡ Àß µè´Â ¾ÏÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °íÇü¾Ï(solid tumor)ÀΠÀ§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¾Ï, °£¾Ï, ÀÌÀÚ¾Ï, À¯¹æ¾Ï, °©»ó»ù¾Ï, Æó¾Ï, Èæ»öÁ¾, ¿¬Á¶Á÷¾Ï, »ÀÀ°Á¾, Ä§»ù¾Ï µîÀº ¸ðµÎ ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ ±âº»¿øÄ¢: ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ 3°¡Áö ±âº»¿ä°ÇÀº ¾ÈÀü¼º, ±ÙÄ¡¼º, ±â´Éº¸Á¸¼ºÀ̸砾ϼö¼ú½Ã¿¡´Â ¾Ïº´Å͸¦ µÇµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¼­ Àû°Ô ¸¸Áö¸é¼­ ¼ö¼úÇÏ°í ¾Ïº´Å͸¦ °ø±ÞÇϴ µ¿Á¤¸Æ°ú ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ¸ÕÀú °áÂûÇÏ¿© ¾Ïº´ÅͰ¡ ÆÛÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼ö¼ú(radical surgery)ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̰ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇѠȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ÃâÇ÷, Æó»ö, Ãµ°ø µîÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ»¶§ ±¸±Þ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î È¤Àº Áö¼ÓÀû µ¿ÅëÀÌ ÀÖÀ»¶§ »ýȰ³»¿ëÀÇ ÁúÀû °³¼±À» À§ÇÏ¿© °í½ÄÀû ¼ö¼ú(palliative surgery)À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÏÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü°ú ÁøÇ൵ÀÇ °áÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀû ¼ö¼ú(diagnostic surgery)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cancer staging
    ¾Ïº´±â°áÁ¤
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lymphoma staging
    ¸²ÇÁÁ¾º´±â°áÁ¤
  • staging
    1. º´±â°áÁ¤ 2. º´±âºÐ·ù
  • staging laparotomy
    º´±â°áÁ¤°³º¹(¼ú)
  • surgical staging
    ¿Ü°úÀûº´±â°áÁ¤, ¿Ü°úÀû½Ã±â°áÁ¤
  • advanced cancer
    ÁøÇà¾Ï
  • anal cancer
    Ç×¹®¾Ï
  • bladder cancer
    ¹æ±¤¾Ï
  • breast cancer
    À¯¹æ¾Ï
  • colon cancer
    Àß·ÏâÀÚ¾Ï, °áÀå¾Ï
  • cervical cancer
    ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï, Àڱøñ¾Ï
  • cancer
    ¾Ï
  • cancer pain
    ¾ÏÅëÁõ
  • cancer registry
    ¾Ïµî·Ïü°è
  • duct cancer
    °ü¾Ï
  • early cancer
    Á¶±â¾Ï
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • staging
    º´±â°áÁ¤, ½Ã±â°áÁ¤
  • surgical staging
    ¿Ü°úÀûº´±â°áÁ¤, ¿Ü°úÀû½Ã±â°áÁ¤
  • cancer
    ¾Ï
  • advanced cancer
    ÁøÇà¾Ï
  • anal cancer
    Ç×¹®¾Ï
  • bladder cancer
    ¹æ±¤¾Ï
  • cervical cancer
    Àڱøñ¾Ï, ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï
  • colon cancer
    Àß·ÏâÀÚ¾Ï, °áÀå¾Ï
  • follicular cancer
    ¼ÒÆ÷¾Ï
  • gallbladder cancer
    ¾µ°³¾Ï
  • infiltrating cancer
    ħÀ±¾Ï
  • inflammatory breast cancer
    ¿°ÁõÀ¯¹æ¾Ï
  • medullary cancer
    ¼ÓÁú¾Ï, ¼öÁú¾Ï
  • metastatic cancer
    ÀüÀ̾Ï
  • primary cancer
    ¿ø¹ß¾Ï
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • staging laparotomy
    ½Ã±â°áÁ¤°³º¹¼ú
  • staging
    ½Ã±â°áÁ¤
  • advanced cancer
    ÁøÇà¾Ï
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    À¯¹æ¾Ï
  • cancer
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  • cancer pain
    ¾ÏÅëÁõ
  • cancer registry
    ¾Ïµî·Ï»ç¾÷ºÎ
  • cauliflower cancer
    ¾ç¹èÃ߲ɾÏ
  • conjugal cancer
    ºÎºÎ¾Ï
  • corset cancer
    ÄÚ¸£¼Â¾Ï
  • duct cancer
    (¢¡duct carcinoma) °ü¾ÏÁ¾
  • early cancer
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    ħÀ±¾Ï
  • metastatic cancer
    ÀüÀ̾Ï
  • occult cancer
    ÀáÀç¾Ï
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • advanced cancer
    ÁøÇà¾Ï(òäú¼ ).
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  • gastric cancer
    À§¾Ï(êÖ ).
  • gastric cancer
    À§¾Ï(À§¾Ï).
  • glandular cancer
    ¼±¾Ï(¼±¾Ï).
  • glottic cancer
    ¼º¹®¾Ï
  • polypoid cancer =fungoid c.
    Æú¸³¾ç¾Ï(¡­åÆäß)
  • primary cancer
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  • prostatic cancer
    Àü¸³¼±¾Ï.
  • radiation cancer
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  • radiation induced cancer
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  • recurrent cervical cancer
    Àç¹ß¼º ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï
  • renal cancer
    ½Å¾Ï(ãìäß)
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • cancer,grading and staging
    µî±Þ(ÔõÐä)°ú º´±â °áÁ¤(ܻѢ̽ïÒ)
  • staging
    (½Ã)±â°áÁ¤
  • staging laparotomy
  • advanced cancer
    ÁøÇà¾Ï(òäú¼ ).
  • alcohol, cancer risk
    ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¾Ï À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ(äßêËúÏì×í­), ¾Ï À§Çèµµ(äßêËúÏÓø)
  • anal cancer
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  • bladder cancer
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  • breast cancer
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  • breast/ovarian familial cancer syndrome
    À¯¹æ/³­¼Ò °¡Á·¼º ¾ÏÁõÈıº
  • bronchial cancer
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  • bronchogenic cancer
    ±â°üÁö¿ø¼º¾Ï(¡­äß).
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  • cancer
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  • cancer aquaticus
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  • cancer cell
    ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ (äßá¬øà)
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • cancer biochemistry
    ¾Ï»ýÈ­ÇÐ(äßßæûùùÊ)
  • cancer gene
    ¾ÏÀ¯ÀüÀÚ(äßë¶îîí­)
  • cancer-inducing virus
    ¹ß¾Ï(Û¡äß) ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • convergence theory of cancer
    "¾Ï ¼ö·Å·Ð(äßâ¥Ö°Öå),(ÔÒ) Greenstein hypothesis"
  • virus theory of cancer
    ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¾Ï¹ß»ý·Ð(äßÛ¡ßæÖå)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 12 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • staging
    (½Ã)±â°áÁ¤
  • alveolar cancer
    Æ÷»ó¾Ï
  • breast cancer
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  • cancer
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  • cancer in situ
    »óÇdz»¾Ï, ÀνÃÅõ¾Ï
  • early gastric cancer
    Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï
  • mammary cancer
    À¯¾Ï
  • ovarian cancer
    ³­¼Ò¾Ï
  • polypoid cancer
    Æú¸³¾ç¾Ï
  • primary cancer
    ¿ø¹ß¾Ï
  • radiation induced cancer
    ¹æ»ç¼±À¯¹ß¾Ï
  • skin cancer
    ÇǺξÏ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
TNM staging System standard Tumor, NOde & Metastasis staging system
AJCCS American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging
AFP Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265]
  ; Oncofetal Antigens
 &nbs...
ISS International Staging System
CSU casualty staging unit; catheter specimen of urine; central statistical unit; clinical specialty unit...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
INSS International Neuroblastoma Staging System
A.G.C. Advanced Gastric Cancer
ATBC Alpha-Tocopherol Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention
ACS American Cancer Society
AJCC American Joint Commission in Cancer
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
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  • adneral cancer
    ºÎ½Å Á¾¾ç
  • adrenal cancer
    ºÎ½Å ¾ÏÁ¾
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  • anal cancer
    Ç×¹® ¾Ï
  • bladder cancer
    ¹æ±¤ ¾Ï
  • breast cancer
    À¯¹æ ¾Ï
  • cancer aquaticus
    ¼ö¾Ï, ±«Àú¼º ±¸³»¿°
  • cancer cell
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  • cancer en cuirasse
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  • cancer suppressor gene
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  • esophageal cancer
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  • head and neck cancer
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    ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¾Ï.
  • latent prostatic cancer
    Àü¸³»ù ÀáÀç ¾Ï
  • lip cancer
    ÀÔ¼ú ¾Ï
  • mammary cancer
    À¯¾Ï
    Á¥»ù¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À¯¹æÀÇ ¾Ï. Àڱ⠰˻ç¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ³²¼ºÀÇ À¯¹æ ¾ÏÀº ¿©¼ºÀÇ ¾à 1/100·Î ¸Å¿ì µå¹°´Ù. ¹éÀÎ, ƯÈ÷ ºÏÀ¯·´°èÀÇ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àºµ¥, ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ °ÅÁÖÀÚÀÇ Á¶»ç
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
avascular necrosis staging <radiology> Stage CT/X-ray bone scan I - cold/hot spot II sclerotic focus with osteopenic ring III crescent sign (subchondral lucency) IV articular collapse flattening of femoral head sensitivity 86% 78% specificity 79% 75% see also: avascular necrosis (AVN)
(12 Dec 1998)
malignant melanoma: staging <radiology> Clark staging: level I: all tumour cells above basement membrane (in situ), level II: tumour extends to papillary dermis, level III: tumour extends to interface between papillary and reticular dermis, level IV: tumour extends between bundles of collagen of reticular dermis, level V: tumour invasion of sucutaneous tissue (87% metastases) Breslow staging: thin: less than 0.75 mm depth of invasion, intermediate: 0.76 - 3.99 mm depth of invasion, thick: greater than 4 mm depth of invasion see: malignant melanoma
(12 Dec 1998)
renal adenocarcinoma: staging <radiology> Typical presentation: Haematuria . . . . . 70% Fever . . . . . . . 16% Pain . . . . . . . . 50% Polycythemia . . . . 3% Palpable mass . . . 20% Anatomic staging (TNM): T1 Small tumour, kidney not enlarged T2 Large tumour, contained within renal capsule T3 Extension into perinephric fat or renal vein T4 Invasion of adjacent organs
(12 Dec 1998)
staging Staging of breast cancer is based on the TNM Classification which classifies the size, site and spread of the disease.Therapeutic decisions are formulated in part according to staging (they are formulated primarily according to lymph node status and ER and PR receptor levels in the tumourous tissue, refer definition of ER and PR in this dictionary). The numbers I, II, III and IV are used to denote the stages and each number refers to a possible combination of TNM factors. For example: a Stage I breast cancer is defined by the TMN group: T1, N0, M0 which mean:T1 - Tumour is 2cm or less in diameter, N0 - No regional lymph node metastasis, M0 - No distant metastasis. A complete outline of TMN and Staging is available from PDQ, for which refer to the resource centre's listing of information services.
(16 Dec 1997)
neoplasm staging Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the extent of the neoplasm in the patient.
(12 Dec 1998)
TNM staging A system of clinicopathologic evaluation of tumours based on the extent of tumour involvement at the primary site (T, followed by a number indicating size and depth of invasion), and lymph node involvement (N) and metastasis (M) each followed by a number starting at 0 for no evident metastasis; numbers used depend on the organ involved and influence the prognosis and choice of treatment.
(05 Mar 2000)
Jewett and Strong staging Staging of bladder carcinoma: O, noninvasive; A, with submucosal invasion; B, with muscle invasion; C, with invasion of perivascular fat; D, with lymph node metastasis.
(05 Mar 2000)
American Cancer Society <address, organisation>
American Cancer Society, National Headquarters, 1599 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
Tel: 00 1 404 320-3333
(05 Feb 1998)
bladder cancer The most common warning sign of bladder cancer is blood in the urine. The diagnosis of bladder cancer is supported by findings in the medical history and examination, blood, urine, and X-ray tests, and confirmed with a biopsy (usually during a cystoscope exam). Treatment of bladder cancer depends on the growth, size, and location of the tumour.
(12 Dec 1998)
bladder cancer risks Smoking is a major risk factor. Cigarette smokers develop bladder cancer 2-3 times more often than do nonsmokers. Quitting smoking reduces the risk of bladder cancer, lung cancer, several other types of cancer, and a number of other diseases as well. Workers in some occupations are at higher risk of developing bladder cancer because of exposure to carcinogens (cancer-causing substances) in the workplace. These workers include people in the rubber, chemical, and leather industries, as well as hairstylists, machinists, metal workers, printers, painters, textile workers, and truck drivers.
(12 Dec 1998)
bone cancer <oncology> A general term to imply malignant tumour growth in bone.
(27 Sep 1997)
bovine cancer eye A malignant squamous cell carcinoma of cattle, especially the Hereford breed, that originates in the conjunctival mucous membranes or the surrounding skin; it occurs principally in range cattle having unpigmented skin around the eye and living in regions of intense sunlight.
(05 Mar 2000)
BRCA1 breast cancer susceptibility gene This mutated (changed) version of the BRCA1 gene makes a person susceptible to developing breast cancer.
(12 Dec 1998)
breast cancer <oncology> The uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue.
Breast cancer is currently the most common cancer in women and the leading cause of cancer-related death in the 15-54 age group.
Strong risk factors include a prior history for breast cancer or a positive family history for breast cancer.
Early detection is possible through the use of monthly breast self-examination, annual clinical exams and mammography.
WWW: cancerNET document for patients
WWW: cancerNET document for clinicians
(05 Jan 1998)
breast cancer susceptibility genes Inherited factors that predispose to breast cancer. Put otherwise, these genes make one more susceptible to the disease and so increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Two of these genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been identified (and prominently publicised). Several other genes (those for the Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Cowden disease, Muir-Torre syndrome, and ataxia-telangiectasia) are also known to predispose to breast cancer. However, since all of these known breast cancer susceptibility genes together do not account for more than a minor fraction (1/5th at most) of breast cancer that clusters in families, it is clear that more breast cancer genes remain to be discovered.
(12 Dec 1998)
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