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"canal wall down tympanomastoidectomy"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® Down syndrome ÇÑ±Û ´Ù¿îÁõÈıº
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ 46°³ ¿°»öü Áß Á¦ 21¹ø ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö°¡ 1°³ ´õ ¸¹¾ÆÁö¹Ç·Î½á ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. È¯ÀÚÀÇ »ý±è»õ°¡ ¸¶Ä¡ ¸ù°í »ç¶÷°ú ´à¾Ò´Ù ÇÏ¿© ÀÏ¸í ¸ù°íÁõ(mongolism)À̶ó°í ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª À߸øµÈ À̸§ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã 21¹ø ¿°»öü°¡ 3°³°¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀ̿ܿ¡µµ 21¹ø ¿°»öüÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüÀÇ ÀϺκаú ±³È¯ÀÌ µÇ´Â translocationÇü µîÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüÀ̻󿡼­µµ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ß»ý ºóµµ´Â Ãâ»ý¾Æ 700~1000¸íÁß 1¸í ²Ã·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ¿°»öü À̻󺴠Áß¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â »ê¸ðÀÇ Ãâ»ê¿¬·É°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾î, 35¼¼ ÀÌÈİ¡ µÇ¸é ±âÇÏ ±Þ¼öÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ÁúȯÀÚÀÇ Ãâ»ê¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Áúȯ¿¡ À־ ¾à 3ºÐÀÇ 1Àº ¸ðÄ£ÀÇ Ãâ»ê¿¬·É¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ¾à 3ºÐÀÇ 2´Â ¸ðÄ£ÀÇ ¿¬·É°ú Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃÀÌ Àִ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀΠ»ý±è»õ, Áï ¸ù°í »ç¶÷°°ÀÌ ´«²¿¸®°¡ À§·Î Ä¡ÄÑÁ® ÀÖ°í ´«°ÅÇ®ÀÌ µÎ²¨¿ì¸ç ÄàµîÀÌ ³·Àº Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀΠ¾ó±¼ ¸ð½À, ¶ÇÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ±äÀåµµ°¡ ÀúÇϵǰí Á¥À» ºü´Â Èû°ú ¿ïÀ½ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¾àÇϸ砼չٴÚÀÇ Á¿츦 °¡¸£´Â ÇÑÁÙÀÇ ¼Õ±Ý(¿ø¼þÀ̿͠°°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù) µîÀǠƯ¡ÀûÀΠ¼Ò°ß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸Á¶Áø´ÜÀ» Çϰí ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿°»öü ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ È®ÁøÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ´Ù¿îÁõÈıºÀǠȯÀڴ ´ë°³ Áö´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî ÀÖ°í, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀå±âÇüÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® semicircular canal ÇÑ±Û ¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü
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  ±Ó¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ¸Ã°í Àִ ±â°ü. °üÀÚ»À ¹ÙÀ§ÀÇ ¼Ó±Í¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¸·¼º ¹Ý°í¸®°ü°ú °ñ»À¹Ý°í¸®°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀڴ ÆòÇü°¨°¢±âÀÇ ÀϺÎÀ̰í, ÈÄÀڴ ±×°ÍÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇϰí Àִ ¶È°°Àº ¸ð¾çÀÇ »À°üÀÌ´Ù. ¸·¼º ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº Æó¼âµÈ ÁָӴϷΠµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ¼¼ °³ÀÇ °üÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ÀÌ °üµéÀº Àü-ÈÄ-¿ÜÃø¹Ý°í¸®°üÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ¾î´À °ÍÀ̳ª ¸ðµÎ CÀÚÇüÀ¸·Î¼­ °¢°¢ ¾ç³¡¿¡¼­ ³­Çü³¶À¸·Î ¿­·Á ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °³±¸ºÎ¿¡´Â °¢ °ü¿¡ Çϳª¾¿ ÆØ´ëºÎ°¡ ÀÖ°í ÀÌ ÆØ´ëºÎ ³»¸éÀÇ CÀÚÇü ÆØ´ë´É¼± ºÎºÐ¿¡ °¨°¢»óÇǰ¡ ¹è¿­µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Àü¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº °üÀÚ»À ¹ÙÀ§ÀÇ ±ä Ãà¿¡ Á÷°¢ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î, ÈÄ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº ±× ±ä Ãà¿¡ ÆòÇà ¹æÇâ, ¿ÜÃø¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀ¸·Î ¼öÆòÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀÇ ±½±â´Â Áö¸§ ¾à 0.3~0.5mm·Î¼­ °üÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â ¸²ÇÁ¾×ÀÌ Â÷ Àִµ¥, ¸öÀ̠ȸÀüÇϸ頸²ÇÁ¾×Àº Èê·¯¼­ °¨°¢»óÇǸ¦ ÀÚ±ØÇÑ´Ù. »À¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº ¸·¼º ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀÇ 4~5¹è ±½±âÀ̰í, °¢°¢ ¾Õ-µÚ-°¡ÂÊ»À¹Ý°í¸®°üÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. À̵頰üÀº ´Ù¼¸ °³ÀÇ °³±¸°¡ ¾È¶ãÀ¸·Î ¿­·Á ÀÖ°í, ±× ¾È¶ã¿¡ ³­Çü³¶°ú ±¸Çü³¶ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® alimentary canal ÇÑ±Û ¼ÒÈ­°ü
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  ÀÔ¿¡¼­ Ç×¹®¿¡ À̸£´Â À½½ÄÀÇ ¼ÒÈ­-Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ °ü»ó ¶Ç´Â È®´ëµÇ¾î ³¶»óÀ¸·Î µÈ ºÎºÐÀÇ ÃÑĪ. ¼ÒÈ­±â°ü Áß ¼ÒÈ­»ùÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °íµîôÃßµ¿¹°¿¡¼­´Â ±¸°­¡æÀεΡæ½Äµµ¡æµé¹®¡æÀ§¡æ³¯¹®¡æÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ(»ùâÀڡ浹âÀÚ)¡æÅ«Ã¢ÀÚ(Àß·èâÀÚ¡æ°ðâÀÚ)¡æÇ×¹®±îÁö Çϳª·Î Àش °üÀ¸·Î ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ ¸»´ÜºÎ¿Í Å«Ã¢ÀÚ°¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ °÷ÀÇ Á¢Á¡¿¡´Â ¸·Ã¢ÀÚÀÌ ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. ±¸°­¿¡¼­ À§¿¡ À̸£´Â ¼ÒÈ­°üÀÇ Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡¼­´Â ¨ç À½½ÄÀÇ ¼·Ãë¿Í ±× È®º¸, ¨è ¾Ã´Â ÀÏ, ¨é À½½ÄÀÇ Àú·ù°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â µ¥, ¼ÒÈ­´Â ±¸°­ ¾È¿¡¼­ÀǠħ ¼ÓÀÇ ÇÁƼ¾Ë¸°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³ì¸» ÀϺÎÀÇ ºÐÇØ, À§¿¡¼­ÀÇ Æé½Å¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú ÀϺÎÀÇ ºÐÇØ»ÓÀ̸ç, Èí¼ö´Â ¾ËÄڿà¹× ¾ËÄڿÿ¡ ³ìÀº ¹°ÁúÀÌ À§º®¿¡¼­ Èí¼öµÉ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® neural canal ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°ü
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  Ã´Ãß¿¡¼­ Ã´¼ö°¡ ³»·Á°¡´Â Åë·Î. À̿ܿ¡µµ ½Å°æÀÌ Áö³ª°¡´Â ¸·Èù Åë·Î¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϴ °÷Àº ¸ðµÎ ½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¼ÕÀÇ °¨°¢°ú ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ÀÚ»À½Å°æ(ulnar nerve)ÀÌ Áö³ª°¡´Â °÷¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â, »À¿Í ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷¿¡ µÑ·¯½ÎÀΠ°÷À» Guaon's canal(ulnar neural canal)À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ´ë°³ ÀÌ·± °÷Àº ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ºÎÁ¾À̳ª, ¿Ü»ó µîÀ¸·Î Á¼¾ÆÁö±â ½¬¾î¼­ º´ÅͰ¡ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠽±´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cone down
    Á¶»ç¿µ¿ªÃà¼Ò
  • cone down technique
    Á¶»ç¿µ¿ªÃà¼Ò¹ý
  • down bearing
    ºÐ¸¸ÈûÁÖ±â
  • down regulation
    ÇÏÇâÁ¶Àý
  • Down syndrome
    ´Ù¿îÁõÈıº
  • ring-down artifact
    ¿©¿îÇã»ó, ¿©¿îÀΰø¹°
  • step-down transformer
    °­¾Ðº¯¾Ð±â
  • abdominal wall
    ¹èº®, º¹º®
  • abdominal wall defect
    ¹èº®°á¼Õ, º¹º®°á¼Õ
  • four-wall orbital decompression
    ³×º®´«È®°¨¾Ð(¼ú)
  • nail wall
    ¼Õ¹ßÅ鼺°û
  • occlusal wall
    ±³Çո麮
  • tegmental wall
    °í½ÇõÀå
  • wall
    º®
  • wall tension
    ½Éº®±äÀåµµ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 14 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • down bearing
    ºÐ¸¸ÈûÁÖ±â
  • wall tension
    ½Éº®±äÀåµµ
  • wall
    º®
  • abdominal wall
    ¹èº®, º¹º®
  • canal
    °ü, ±æ
  • anal canal
    Ç×¹®°ü
  • birth canal
    »êµµ, Ãâ»ê±æ
  • haversian canal
    Á߽ɰü, ÇϹö½º°ü
  • parturient canal
    (¢¡birth canal) »êµµ, Ãâ»ê±æ
  • pyloric canal
    ³¯¹®°ü
  • root canal
    Ä¡¾Æ»Ñ¸®°ü, Ä¡±Ù°ü
  • semicircular canal
    ¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü
  • vaginal canal
    Áú°ü, Áú
  • vertebral canal
    ôÁÖ°ü
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ring-down artifact
    ¿©¿îÇã»ó, ¿©¿îÀΰø¹°
  • cone down technique
    Á¶»ç¿µ¿ªÃà¼Ò¹ý
  • down phenomenon
    »õº®Çö»ó, ¿©¸íÇö»ó
  • down regulation
    ÇÏÇâÁ¶Àý
  • face down position
    (¢¡prone position) ¾þµå¸°ÀÚ¼¼, º¹¿ÍÀ§
  • step-down heating
    ´Ü°èº°°¨¿Â
  • step-down transformer
    °­¾Ðº¯¾Ð±â
  • abdominal wall
    ¹èº®, º¹º®
  • abdominal wall defect
    ¹èº®°á¼Õ
  • four-wall orbital decompression
    ³×º®´«È®°¨¾Ð¼ú
  • nail wall
    ¼ÕÅ鼺°û, ¹ßÅ鼺°û
  • occlusal wall
    ±³Çո麮
  • tegmental wall
    °í½ÇõÀå
  • vessel wall
    Ç÷°üº®
  • wall
    º®
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Down syndrome
    ´Ù¿îÁõÈıº
  • prism base-down
    ¹Ù´Ú¾Æ·¡ÇÁ¸®Áò
  • harversian canal central canal
    Á߽ɰü
  • abdominal wall
    º¹º®(º¹º®).
  • abdominal wall reflex
    º¹º®¹Ý»ç(ÜÙÛúÚãÞÒ).
  • acoustic wall
    À½Ç⺮
  • anterior wall
    ¾Õº®
  • gingival wall
    Ä¡ÀºÃøº®(öÍó»ö°Ûú) ¿Íµ¿ÀÇ .
  • gut wall
    Àå°üº®.
  • inner wall
    ³»º®(Ò®Ûú).
  • inner wall of cochlear duct
    ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü¼Óº®
  • pharyngeal lateral wall
    ÀεÎÃøº®(¡­ö°Ûú).
  • pharyngeal lateral wall
    ÀεÎÃøº®
  • posterior wall
    µÚº®, Èĺ®(ý­Ûú).
  • posterior wall
    µÚ¼º°û
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • intact canal wall technique
    ¿ÜÀ̵µ Èĺ®º¸Á¸¼ú
  • bound down muscle
    À¯Âø±Ù
  • build-down
    °¨, ²ø¾î³»¸², Á¡Â÷³»¸²
  • cone down technique
    Á¶»ç¿µ¿ªÃà¼Ò¹ý
  • cut down
    Ç÷°üÀý°³(¼ú).
  • down
    ¼ØÅС쵿¹°ÀÇ¡í
  • down
    ¼ØÅС쵿¹°ÀÇ¡í.
  • down phenomenon
  • down regulation
    ÇÏÇâÁ¶Àý
  • down syndrome
    ´Ù¿îÁõÈıº(¡­ñøý¦ÏØ)
  • down-regulation (of receptors)
    (¼ö¿ëü)ÇÏÇâÁ¶Àý.
  • down-regulation (of receptors)
    ¼ö¿ëü(áôé»ô÷)ÇÏÇâÁ¶Àý(ù»ú¾ðàï½).
  • face down position
    º¹¿ÍÀ§.
  • mongolism =Down s syndrome
    ¸ù°íÁõ(ÙÕ Í¯ñø).
  • mongolism =down s syndrome
    ¸ù°íÁõ(ÙÕͯñø)
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Syndrome (Down)
    ÁõÈıº (´Ù¿îÁõÈıº)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁõÈÄ
  • Harversian canal [Central canal]
    Á߽ɰü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ñ¿øÁ߽ɰü
  • Defect of thoracic wall
    °¡½¿º®°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] È亮°áÇÔ
  • Lateral wall
    °¡Âʺ®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿Í¿ÜÃøº®
  • Lateral wall
    °¡Âʼº°û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ãø°û
  • Membranous wall
    °í¸·º®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í¸·º®
  • Tympanic wall [Spiral membrane]
    °í½Ç°è´Üº® [³ª¼±¸·]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í½Çº®
  • Tympanic wall of cochlear duct [Spiral membrane]
    °í½Ç°è´Üº® [³ª¼±¸·]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í½Ç°èº®
  • Tegmental wall
    °í½ÇõÀå
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Ç°³º®
  • Mastoid wall
    ²ÀÁöº®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À¯µ¹º®
  • External wall of cochlear duct
    ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü¹Ù±ùº®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿Í¿ì°ü¿Üº®
  • Outer wall of cochlear duct
    ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü¹Ù±ùº®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿Í¿ì°ü¿Üº®
  • Inner wall of cochlear duct
    ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü¼Óº®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿Í¿ì°ü³»º®
  • Posterior wall
    µÚº®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èĺ®
  • Posterior wall
    µÚ¼º°û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èİû
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • excretory canal
    ¹è¼³°ü
  • fertilization canal
    ¼öÁ¤°ü
  • gynecophoral canal
    Æ÷ÀÚ°ü
  • Laurer's canal
    ¶ó¿ì·¯°ü
  • nephridial canal
    ½Å°ü
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 8 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alimentary canal
    ¼ÒÈ­°ü(á¼ûùη)
  • cell wall
    ¼¼Æ÷º®(á¬øàÛú)
  • wall effect
    º®(Ûú)È¿°ú(üùÍý)
  • down promoter mutation
    ÇÏÇâÃËÁøÀÚ º¯ÀÌ(ù»ú¾õµòäí­Ü¨ì¶) (ÔÒ) promoter down mutation
  • down regulation
    ÇÏÇâ Á¶Àý(ù»ú¾ðàï½)
  • Down's syndrome
    ´Ù¿î ÁõÈıº(ñøý¦ÏØ) (ÔÒ) mongolism
  • promoter-down mutation
    ÇÁ·Î¸ðÅÍ ±â´ÉÀúÇÏ º¯ÀÌ(ѦÒöî¸ù»Ü¨ì¶)
  • receptor down regulation
    ¼ö¿ëü ÇÏÇâ Á¶Àý(áôé»ô÷ù»ú¾ðàï½)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cut down
    Ç÷°üÀý°³¼ú
  • ring down
    ¿©¿î
  • ring down time
    ¿©¿î½Ã°£
  • acoustic wall
    À½Ç⺮
  • chest wall
    È亮
  • inner wall
    ³»º®
  • intestinal wall
    À庮
  • lateral pharyngeal wall
    ÀεÎÃøº®
  • lateral wall echo
    Ãøº®¿¡ÄÚ
  • posterior wall echo
    Èĺ®¿¡ÄÚ
  • thin wall
    ¹Ú¸·
  • thoracic wall
    È亮
  • wall
    º®
  • auditory canal
    À̵µ
  • canal
    °ü, °ñ°ü
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ECG Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ
   = EKG
  1. Conducting System Structu...
AW able to work; above waist; abrupt withdrawal; alcohol withdrawal; alveolar wall; anterior wall; atom...
CW cardiac work; case work; cell wall; chemical warfare; chemical weapon; chest wall; children's ward; ...
CWS cell wall skeleton; chest wall stimulation; child welfare service; cold water-soluble; cotton wool s...
VW vascular wall; vessel wall; von Willebrand's [disease]
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
AVC Atrio-Ventricular Canal
BDP break down product
dra Down Regulated in Adenoma
DS Down Syndrome
HDT Head Down Tilt
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • bearing-down pain
    ¾ÐÇÏÅë
    ºÐ¸¸ Á¦2±âÀÇ Àڱà ¼öÃà°ú µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â µ¿Åë.
  • down
    ¼ØÅÐ
  • down regulation
    ÇÏÇâ Á¶Àý
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  • down-regulation of receptor
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  • face down position
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  • Langdon-Down's disease
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  • translocation Down syndrome
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bearing down Expulsive effort of a parturient woman in the second stage of labour.
(05 Mar 2000)
bearing-down pain A uterine contraction accompanied by straining and tenesmus; usually appearing in the second stage of labour.
(05 Mar 2000)
reflex, let down The let down reflex of the mother is an involuntary reflex during breastfeeding which causes the milk to flow freely.
(12 Dec 1998)
milk let-down reflex Release of milk from the breast following tactile stimulation of the nipple; the afferent path is postulated to exist from the nipple to the hypothalamus; the efferent limb is represented by the neurohypophysial release of oxytocin into the systemic circulation; contraction of myoepithelial elements within the breast, caused by oxytocin, moves milk into the collecting ducts and toward the nipple.
Synonym: let-down reflex, milk let-down reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
cone down To narrow a beam of X-rays to a region of interest using a collimator or cone; colloq., to delimit one's attention or activities.
(05 Mar 2000)
head-down tilt Posture while lying with the head lower than the rest of the body. Extended time in this position is associated with temporary physiologic disturbances.
(12 Dec 1998)
syndrome, down A common disorder due to a chromosome abnormality and specfically due to an extra chromosome number 21 (trisomy 21). Down syndrome includes mental retardation, a characteristic face, and multiple malformations. It is associated with a major risk for heart problems, a lesser risk of duodenal atresia (part of the intestines not developed), and a minor but still significant risk of acute leukaemia. The name down syndrome comes from the 19th century english doctor langdon down, a misnomer since he was curiously enough not the first person to describe the condition and, in great error, attributed the condition to a reversion to the mongoloid race. Hence, the old name mongolism, now considered slang.
(12 Dec 1998)
down <dermatology, zoology> Fine, soft feathers, soft, fine hair.
(04 Mar 1998)
Down, John Langdon <person> English physician, 1828-1896.
See: Down's syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
down promoter mutation <molecular biology> A mutation (a change in base pair sequence) in a promoter region, this results in lower gene expression (less transcription of the gene occurs).
(09 Oct 1997)
down-regulation <physiology> Development of a refractory or tolerant state consequent upon repeated administration of a pharmacologically or physiologically active substance.
It is the process that decreases ligand and receptor interactions or reduces the responsiveness of a cell to a stimulus following first exposure.
This is often accompanied by an initial decrease in affinity of receptors for the agent and a subsequent reduction in the number of available receptors expressed on the surface which can result from internalisation of the ligand:receptor complex or from decreased expression of the receptor.
Classically the concept referred to hormone receptors but contemporary usage includes other cell surface receptors.
(03 Jul 1999)
Down's syndrome <genetics, syndrome> A congenital disorder in which a person is born with three copies of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21).
Clinical features include moderate to severe mental retardation, slanting eyes, a broad short skull, broad hands and short fingers. Other congenital abnormalities include heart defects, oesophageal atresia and an increased incidence of acute lymphocytic leukaemia.
Trisomy 21 can be detected in the first few months of pregnancy by amniocentesis. Risk factors include prior child with Down's syndrome and mothers who become pregnant after age 40. This disorder was formerly known as mongolism.
Incidence: 1 in 1000 births.
(09 Oct 1997)
down syndrome <radiology> Trisomy 21, mongolism, atlantoaxial subluxation, Wormian bones, absent/small paranasal sinuses, endocardial cushion (AV canal) defects, aberrant right subclavian artery, 2 ossification centres for manubrium (90%), 11 or 13 ribs, duodenal atresia / stenosis, tracheo-oesophageal fistula, Hirschsprung disease
(12 Dec 1998)
turn down ratio The lowest load at which a boiler will operate efficiently as compared to the boiler's maximum design load.
(05 Dec 1998)
let-down reflex <neurology, paediatrics> An involuntary reflex during breast feeding which causes the milk to flow freely.
See: milk-ejection reflex
(22 Sep 2002)
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