| ¿µ¹® | vitamin | ÇÑ±Û | ºñŸ¹Î |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ýü¿¡ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌÁö¸¸, ³»ºÎ¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ º¸ÃæÇؾ߸¸ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã »ý¸íÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Á¿ì¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ÀϺΠºñŸ¹ÎÀº °ú´Ù½Ã¿¡µµ ÀÌ»óÀ» À¯¹ßÇϹǷΠÇ×»ó ÀûÁ¤¼öÁØÀ» À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î A, D, E, K´Â Áö¿ë¼º ºñŸ¹ÎÀ¸·Î ÃàÀûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϳª, ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¼ö¿ë¼ºÀ¸·Î ¸ÅÀÏ ¼·ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î B2(vitamin B2) RiboflavinÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÔ. ÁÖ·Î ¿ìÀ¯, Ä¡Áî, °è¶õ, °£, µî¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã ÀÔ¼úÁÖÀ§°¡ °¥¶óÁö´Â ÀÔ¼ú¿°, ÀÔ¼ú¾È¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±â´Â ÀԾȿ°, ±×¸®°í °¢Á¾ ÇǺκ´ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °¡³ÇÑ ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ÀϺΠ¿©¼º¿¡¼ Áö³ªÄ£ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î B6(vitamin B6) À̰ÍÀº pyridoxineÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸£¸ç pyridoxine, pyridoxal ¹× pyridoxamine ¼¼ °¡ÁöÀÇ ÈÇÕ¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ ü³»¿¡¼ pyridoxal phosphate·Î Ȱ¼ºÈµÇ¾î Á¶È¿¼Ò·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̴ ü³» ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ´ë»ç¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¶È¿¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀÌ °áÇÌµÇ¸é ´Ù¹ß¼º ¸»ÃʽŰ濰, ºóÇ÷ ¹× ÇǺκ´ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î B12(vitamin B12) ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡ ÇʼöºÒ°¡°áÇÑ ºñŸ¹ÎÀÌ´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ´ëÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸)°¡ Ç÷¾×³»¿¡¼ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ä»çÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ µé¾îÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÎüÀÇ ³»ÀûÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í´Â Àß ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷·Î½á, ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº À§¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³»ÀÎÀÚ(intrinsic factor)¿Í ÀÌÀÚÈ¿¼ÒÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ Èí¼ö°¡ µÇ´Â µ¥, ¸¸¾à ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Á¦´ë·Î Èí¼ö°¡ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í °Å´ëÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª, ºóÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºóÇ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀº ½¯¸µ°Ë»ç(Schilling test)·Î½á °¡´ÉÇϸç, Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î C(vitamin C) ÁַΠǪ¸¥ ä¼Ò¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿¾³¯¿¡ ¼¾ç¿¡¼ ¹è¸¦ Ÿ°í Ç×ÇØÇÏ´ø »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀæÀº ÃâÇ÷°ú ¸ÛÀ¸·Î ÀÚÁÖ »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ »ý°Ü ±«Ç÷º´(scurvy)À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ü´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ ±× ÀÌÀ¯°¡ Ǫ¸¥ ä¼ÒÀÇ ¼·ÃëºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºñŸ¹ÎC °áÇÌÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çü¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇϹǷΠ¸¸¾à ºÎÁ·½Ã °áüÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Ç÷°üÀÌ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î ÀæÀº ÃâÇ÷°ú ¸ÛÀÌ µé¸é Àß ³´Áö ¾Ê´Â Áõ»ó, ±×¸®°í °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »À¿¡µµ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ ¼·ÃëÀÌ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î D(vitamin D) Ç÷ÁßÄ®½·³óµµÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¿¡¼ÀÇ Ä®½·Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁøÇϰí, ¼Òº¯À¸·ÎÀÇ ¹è¼³À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ, Ç÷ÁßÄ®½·³óµµ¿Í Àλ꿰³óµµÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡¼ °¨¼Ò½Ã »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¾î·Æ°í, ½±°Ô ºÎ·¯Áö´Â °æÇâÀ» °¡Áö°í, ½ÉÇÏ¸é °öÃß°¡ µÇ´Â ±¸·çº´(rickets)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¼ºÀο¡¼ °¨¼Ò½Ã¿¡´Â »ÀÀÇ Ä®½·³óµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â °ñ¿¬ÈÁõ(osteomalacia)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î E(vitamin E) ÁַΠǪ¸¥ ÀÙÀ» °¡Áø ä¼Ò¿Í ±Í¸®(wheat germ)¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. »ê¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾î, »ê¼Òµ¶¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¸Á¸·ÁõÀÇ ¿¹¹æ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºÎÁ·½Ã ¿ëÇ÷ÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ºñŸ¹Î K(vitamin K) °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¹°ÁúÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ºÎÁ·½Ã Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Á¶±×¸¸ »óó¿¡µµ ÃâÇ÷°æÇâÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ÁÖ·Î °£, ä¼Ò±â¸§, ÀÙÀ» °¡Áø ä¼Ò µî¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ´ë°³ ºÎÁ·Àº ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡°Ô¼ ¸¹ÀÌ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | calcium | ÇÑ±Û | Ä®½· |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ÀüÇØÁú·Î ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¸ö¿¡¼ ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» »ìÆìº¸¸é ¿ì¼± Àλê°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© »À³ª ÀÌ»¡À» ¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸ðµç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡ ¾ø¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÉ ÀüÇØÁú·Î ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°íÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´Ü°è¿¡µµ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
|---|---|
| ISI | International Sensitivity Index of reagent/instrument combination |
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| COC | cathodal opening contraction; coccygeal; combination oral contraceptive |
| comb | combination, combine |
| CI | Combination index |
|---|---|
| FDC | Fixed Dose Combination |
| CICR | Calcium Induced Calcium Release |
| A 23187 | and calcium ionophore |
| amoxicillin-potassium clavulanate combination | <chemical> A fixed-ratio combination of amoxicillin trihydrate, an aminopenicillin, and potassium clavulanate, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, used to treat broad-spectrum antibacterial infections, especially of resistant strains. Pharmacological action: antibiotics, combined, antibiotics, lactam, enzyme inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| binary combination | The name of a species of bacteria consisting of two parts: a generic name and a specific epithet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| combination | The result or product of combining, a series of events or result occurring in an ordered sequence, the act or process of combining, the act or process of uniting to form a chemical compound: the chemical compound so formed. <zoology> The name of a species or subspecies consisting of the name of the genus followed by the specific or specific plus subspecific names. (09 Jan 1998) |
| combination beat | A beat triggered by more than a single electrical impulse, when the wave fronts coincide to act together on a single final pathway of activity; in the electrocardiogram, the atrial or ventricular complex when either atria or ventricles are activated jointly by two simultaneous or nearly simultaneous invading impulses. Synonym: combination beat, mixed beat, summation beat. (05 Mar 2000) |
| combination chemotherapy | <oncology> Treatment consisting of the use of two or more chemicals to achieve maximum kill of tumour cells. (09 Jan 1998) |
| combination oral contraceptive | A mixture of a steroid having progestational activity and an oestrogen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| combination restoration | A tooth restoration of two or more materials applied in layers. (05 Mar 2000) |
| combination studies | <pharmacology> Studies in which a new drug is evaluated in combination with existing drugs. (09 Jan 1998) |
| new combination | The new name that results from the transfer of a microorganism from one genus to another; the generic name changes but, in most cases, the specific epithet remains the same. (05 Mar 2000) |
| drug therapy, combination | Drug therapy with two or more drugs given separately for a combined effect. (12 Dec 1998) |
| trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole combination | <chemical> 4-amino-n-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide mixture with 5-((3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl)- 2,4-pyrimidinediamine. This drug combination has proved to be an effective therapeutic agent with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. It is effective in the treatment of many infections, including pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in aids, but is the drug of choice for urinary infection. Pharmacological action: anti-infective agents, anti-infective agents, urinary, antimalarials. Chemical name: Benzenesulfonamide, 4-amino-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-, mixt. With 5-((3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl)-2,4-pyrimidinediamine (12 Dec 1998) |
| ethinyl estradiol-norgestrel combination | <chemical> Ethinyl estradiol and norgestrel given in fixed proportions. It has proved to be an effective contraceptive. Pharmacological action: contraceptives, oral, combined, contraceptives, oral, synthetic, contraceptives, postcoital, synthetic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antiberiberi vitamin | A member of the water-soluble B vitamin group, necessary for energy production and carbohydrate metabolism. Deficiency is known as beriberi. (27 Sep 1997) |
| antihemorrhagic vitamin | <biochemistry> A fat soluble vitamin that plays an important role in blood clotting. (27 Sep 1997) |
| antineuritic vitamin | A member of the water-soluble B vitamin group, necessary for energy production and carbohydrate metabolism. Deficiency is known as beriberi. (27 Sep 1997) |
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