| cDNA | circular deoxyribonucleic acid; complementary deoxyribonucleic acid |
|---|---|
| NGFIA | nerve growth factor-induced clone A |
| NGFIC | nerve growth factor-induced clone C |
| NT2/D1 | N-Tera-2 clone D1 |
|---|---|
| TCC | T cell clone |
| 'RACE' | 3' rapid amplification of cDNA ends |
| 3' RACE | 3' rapid amplification of cDNA ends |
| 5' RACE | Rapid amplification of cDNA ends |
| cDNA clone | A duplex DNA, representing an mRNA, carried in a cloning vector. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| cDNA | <molecular biology> DNA that is synthesised from a messenger RNA template, the single-stranded form is often used as a probe in physical mapping to locate the gene or can be cloned in the double stranded form. Viral reverse transcriptase can be used to synthesise DNA that is complementary to RNA (for example an isolated mRNA). Acronym: cDNA (13 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| cDNA library | <molecular biology> A collection of all of the mRNA molecules present in a cell or organism, all turned into cDNA molecules with the enzyme reverse transcriptase, then inserted into vectors (other DNA molecules which can continue to replicate after addition of foreign DNA). The library can then be probed for the specific cDNA (and thus mRNA) of interest. (09 Oct 1997) |
| recombinant clone | <molecular biology> Clones containing recombinant DNA molecules. See: recombinant DNA technologies. (14 Oct 1997) |
| clone | <cell biology> A propagating population of organisms, either single cell or multicellular, derived from a single progenitor cell. Such organisms should be genetically identical, though mutation events may abrogate this. (18 Nov 1997) |
| clone bank | <molecular biology> A collection of DNA molecules, derived from restriction fragments that have been cloned in vectors, that includes all or part of the genetic material of an organism. (18 Nov 1997) |
| clone cells | A group of genetically identical cells all descended from a single common ancestral cell by mitosis in eukaryotes or by binary fission in prokaryotes. Clone cells also include populations of recombinant DNA molecules all carrying the same inserted sequence. (12 Dec 1998) |
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