| 영문 | systemic lupus erythematosus | 한글 | 전신홍반루푸스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 전신 자가면역병의 대표적 병이다. 여성에게 압도적으로 많고, 10~39세까지가 70%를 차지한다. 원인은 잘 모르나 자가면역 조절기능에 장애가 있는 것으로 생각된다. 유전요인, 호르몬의 영향, 환경요소가 종합적으로 보조 T세포와 B세포를 활성화시켜서 여러 가지 자가항체들, 즉 천연 DNA, 이중가닥 DNA, 외가닥 DNA, RNA, 핵단백질 등과 같은 핵 항원에 대한 항체, 비핵항원에 대한 여러 가지 항체가 쏟아져 나온다. 이 중 이중가닥 DNA를 포함한 순환면역복합체가 콩팥에 침착하여 손상을 일으키는데 관여한다. DNA와 여러 가지 세포성분에 대한 자가면역질환으로 전콩팥기를 침범하여 염증을 일으킨다. 여러 자가항원에 대한 면역반응에 의한 항체의존성 면역반응과 면역복합체 반응으로 토리콩팥염, 혈관염, 관절염 및 빈혈을 동반한다. |
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| 영문 | systemic circulation | 한글 | 체순환 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 왼심실에서 신체를 돌아 오른심방까지의 순환을 의미하며, 왼심실 → 대동맥 → 동맥 → 모세혈관 → 정맥 → 대정맥 → 오른심방의 회로를 순환한다. |
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| DLE | delayed light emission; dialyzable leukocyte extract; discoid lupus erythematosus; disseminated lupu... |
|---|---|
| SLE | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; 전신성 홍반성 루푸스(낭창)(全身性 紅斑性) |
| LES | Lambert-Eaton syndrome; Lawrence Experimental Station [agar]; local excitatory state; Locke egg seru... |
| SLAM | scanning laser acoustic microscope; systemic lupus erythematosus activity measure |
| SLE | slit lamp examination; St. Louis encephalitis; systemic lupus erythematosus |
| NP-SLE | Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
|---|---|
| SLAM | Systemic Lupus Activity Measure |
| SLE | Systemic Lupus Erytematosus |
| SLEDAI | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index |
| SLICC/ACR | Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology |
| systemic lupus erythematosus | <immunology, nephrology, rheumatology> A disease of humans, probably autoimmune with antinuclear and other antibodies in plasma. Immune complex deposition in the glomerular capillaries is a particular problem. Acronym: SLE (19 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| lupus erythematosus, systemic | A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterised principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes. It is of unknown aetiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of le cells in the blood or bone marrow. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bullous | <pathology> Pertaining to or characterised by bullae. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma | Diffusely red, eroded skin at birth, with subsequent scaling, tending to improve in later life, characterised by generalised epidermolytic hyperkeratosis and autosomal dominant inheritance. See: epidermolytic hyperkeratosis. Synonym: generalised epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, ichthyismus hystrix, ichthyosis hystrix. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bullous diseases of oesophagus | <radiology> Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica, autosomal recessive, presents in infancy or later life, epidermal-dermal separation, with or without anal strictures, Treatment: conservative, soft diet, benign mucous membrane (cicatricial) pemphigoid, not pemphigus vulgaris, not bullous pemphigoid, females (2:1), elderly (12 Dec 1998) |
| bullous emphysema | Emphysema in which the enlarged airspaces are one to several cm in diameter, often visible on chest radiographs. Thin-walled air sacs under tension compress pulmonary tissue, either single or multiple. Sometimes amenable to surgical resection with improvement in pulmonary function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bullous fever | An obsolete term for a pyogenic infection due to local trauma, that responds to antibiotic therapy; if untreated, the condition may become extensive and the patient seriously ill. Synonym: bullous fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bullous impetigo of newborn | Usually, widely disseminated bullous lesions appearing soon after birth, caused by infection with Staphylococcus aureus. Synonym: impetigo neonatorum, pemphigus gangrenosus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bullous keratopathy | Oedema of the corneal stroma and epithelium; occurs in Fuchs' epithelial dystrophy, advanced glaucoma and iridocyclitis, and sometimes after intraocular lens implantation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bullous myringitis | <pathology> An infectious disorder of the eardrum resulting in painful blisters on the surface of the tympanic membrane. Can be a feature of otitis media caused by Mycoplasma infection. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bullous oedema | A reddened, swollen appearance of the ureteral orifice in the bladder wall, frequently observed with distal ureteral calculi or in tuberculosis of the ureter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bullous oedema vesicae | A prominent area of focal oedema involving the bladder mucosa, consisting of elevated masses of edematous tissue or clusters of clear fluid-filled vesicles; often associated with chronic inflammation or irritation secondary to tubes, foreign bodies, or perivesical inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bullous pemphigoid | <dermatology> Form of pemphigoid (which also affects mucous membranes), in which blisters (bulli) form on the skin. Patients have circulating antibody (usually IgG) to basement membrane of stratified epithelium although the antibody titre does not correlate with the severity of the disease. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bullous pemphiguoid | A disease characterised by tense blistering eruptions of the skin. Caused by antibodies abnormally accumulating in a layer of the skin called the basement membrane. Can be chronic and mild without affecting the general health. It is diagnosed by skin biopsy showing the abnormal antibodies deposited in the skin layer. Treatment is with topical cortisone creams, but sometimes requires high doses of cortisone ( steroids ) taken internally. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bullous syphilid | A rare manifestation of congenital syphilis. Synonym: pemphigoid syphilid. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|